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1.
析相光度法测定铜(Ⅱ)的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文研究了Cu-PEG-DDTC(铜试剂)(NH4)2SO4体系的析相光度法并应用于测定Cu。最宜酸度为3.6-9.0(NaAc-HAc,NH4Cl-NH3.H2O)缓冲溶液,其络合物的最大吸收位于450nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.05×10^3L.mol^-1.cm^-1,Cu浓度在0-30μg/L范围内服从比耳定律,铜与DDTC形成组成为1:2的稳定络合物。该方法用于铝合金中铜的测定,获得了满  相似文献   

2.
2—溴甲基萘荧光和室温磷光性质研究   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
研究了2-溴甲基萘(2-BrMN)的荧光及磷光性质。2-溴甲基萘是一种优良的荧光试剂,λex/λem=274/334nm,其浓度在1.0×10^-6~1.2×10^-4mol·L^-1范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999,最低检测限为4.7×10^-8mol·L^-1。以β-环糊精(β-CD)作保护剂和1,2-二溴丙烷(DBP)为重原子微扰剂的2-BrMN/β-CD/DBP体系  相似文献   

3.
新试剂5-(2,4-二甲苯偶氮)-罗丹宁,在pH7.05的NH4AC缓冲液中,当有非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在时,银可与试剂形成1:1的络合物,其络合物的最大吸收波长位520nm,表观摩尔吸光系数εo 9.6×10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,Ag量在0-10μg/25mL范围内遵循比耳定律,所拟方法用于工业废水中微量银的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

4.
张林 《光谱实验室》1996,13(1):14-17
在0.15mol/LHAc-NH4Ac支持电解质中,使用0.1g/L的邻菲罗啉(o-Phen)采用经典极谱仪测定其离子络合物吸附波,分光光度法测定铁离子,检出下限分别达到:铅离子为1.50×10^-10mol/L,铁离子为3.581×10^-7mol/L。该方法在回收率为99.2%-100.4%之间,具有较好的选择性。  相似文献   

5.
在H2SO4介质中,Mo(V)与SCN^-生成的络离子能够熄灭罗丹明6G的荧光,加入聚乙烯醇(PVA-124)后,体系的荧光熄灭程度比不加时大23倍,Mo量在0.075-3.5μg/25mL范围内与荧光熄灭值△F成线性关系,本法灵敏度高,选择性好,可用于合金钢中微量钼的测定。  相似文献   

6.
王岭梅 《光谱实验室》1999,16(2):177-179
在pH=5.0HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温-80存在下,2-(4-安替比林偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺(ADEA)与钯生成2:1红色络合物,λmax=530nm,δ-6.15×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,钯的含量在0-20μg/25mL内符合比耳定律,本方法用于钯催化剂中痕量钯的测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

7.
Cu,Me—ZSM—5分子筛中共交换双阳离子的作用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
研究了双阳离子共交换Cu,Me-ZSM-5分子筛里第二种金属离子对NO催化分解的影响,并用XRD、EXAFS、和O2-TPD-MS多种手段催化剂加以表征。分子筛中铜化学环境因为共交换阳离子的存在发生了明显变化,并对应于分子筛氧脱附性能的变化,这种变化因不同的阳离子而异:Mg^2+,Co^2+等增强铜催化分解NO活性的共存阳离子使铜氧配位数增加,配位距离变大,从而使氧的脱附能力大幅度增强,而K^+T  相似文献   

8.
应用ICP-AES法,对核纯海绵锆中17个杂质元素的测定进行了试验研究。取样量100mg时,Al、Ca、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Sn、Ta、Ti、V、Y和Zn的测定范围是10μg/g-3200μg/g。回收率为95.2%-106.5%。  相似文献   

9.
Ba,Sr,Ca在Co/γ—Al2O3催化剂上CO氧化的作用机制(II)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用硝酸盐水溶液等量共浸法制备了分别在750℃和900℃焙烧的系列催化剂Co-M/γ-Al2O3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba,Co3O4/Al2O3=8wt%,M/Co=15mol%)测定了CO氧化转化率,用BET表面,XRD,XPS,DTA和TPR等手段研究了助剂Ba,Sr,Ca的作用,结果表明,加入助剂后,CO完全转化温度下降了20~60℃左右,助剂的作用顺序为Ca>Sr>Ba,实验表明,750℃和9  相似文献   

10.
室温固相反应制备AgX纳米粉末   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
首次利用AgNO3与KX(X为Cl^-,Br^-,I^-)的室温固相反应成功地年鉴轩出纳米AgX粉末。并结合XRD,TEM,TG/DTA测试对其结构和性能进行了表征。发现固相反应制得的超细AgX与水相法制得的相应常粒AgX颜色有所不同。  相似文献   

11.
We present a technique to reduce the speckle contrast of a NIR broad-area VCSEL based on the spatially incoherent emission regime that can be obtained when using the proper driving conditions. We evaluate the efficiency of this technique to reduce the speckle contrast by comparing it with the speckle characteristics in multimode emission under cw operation. Depending on the illumination setup, the incoherent emission regime can lead to a strongly reduced speckle contrast down to 1.3%. This is in agreement with estimates of the expected speckle contrast reduction when three contrast reducing effects are taken into account. These low contrast values make the investigated sources attractive for several applications that suffer from speckle noise.  相似文献   

12.
The structure of multilayers of ultrathin scandium (Sc) and chromium (Cr) films has been characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Face centered cubic Sc was found both in magnetron sputtered thin Sc layers on Si(0 0 1) and in Cr/Sc multilayers for soft X-ray mirrors. The single Sc and Cr layers are polycrystalline with randomly oriented grains, while Sc and Cr within the Cr/Sc multilayer show a strong [0 0 1] texture in the deposition direction. From high-resolution images the orientation-relationship at the Cr/Sc interfaces could be deduced as: Sc[110]//Cr[100] and Sc[010]//Cr[110], which was confirmed by image simulations.  相似文献   

13.
This paper studies optical transmission through an interface between two slits with different widths in a sheet composed of an ideal conductor. Such a structure is of potential use in fabricating optical diode and may be the simplest one compared to other designs. Our calculations show that there is a critical wavelength. When the light wavelength is below the critical wavelength, the transmissivity is unidirectional. The expression of the stable transmissivity as a function of the ratio of the widths of the two slits was obtained analytically. Particularly, at the critical wavelength, the transmissivities are zero. This phenomenon has great potential for application in the manufacture of wavelength blockers.  相似文献   

14.
利用在Υ(nS)(n=1,2,4,5)共振态及其附近采集的大量数据,Belle实验测量了末态中含两个矢量粒子的双光子过程γγ→J/ψ和ωJ/ψ.在这两个过程中,发现了两个窄共振结构X(4350)和X(3915).这两个新结构的性质目前尚不清楚,可能是普通粲偶素粒子,也可能是含一对粲夸克和一对轻夸克的四夸克态,或含一对粲夸克和一个激发胶子的混杂态,或是由其他未知的动力学原因造成的奇特结构.Belle同时发现在γγ→J/ψ过程中,不存在显著的Y(4140)的信号,实验结果与将Y(4140)解释为四夸克态的部分理论预期有较大差异.  相似文献   

15.
The grain boundary potential and interface state charge density at the grain boundaries of silver sulfide (Ag2S) thin films prepared by chemical conversion of cadmium sulfide (CdS) films have been determined from the dc resistance of the material and are found to be sensitive to annealing. A reduction in the grain boundary potential and the grain boundary charge density of the film has been noticed when the source CdS film is annealed at different temperatures prior to chemical conversion. The variation in the grain boundary charge density of the grown Ag2S film with source annealing temperature has been found to be similar to that of thin cadmium sulfide film, reported earlier. An additional low temperature heat treatment of the sample results in an enhancement in the charge density at the grain boundaries. The change in the silver vacancy and/or oxygen and sulfur content of the films as revealed from the energy dispersive spectra of the films suggests possible role of film composition on the grain boundary charge density.  相似文献   

16.
三螺旋DNA分子Poly(dT)·Poly(dA)·Poly(dT)碱基振动模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
孟耀勇 《光谱实验室》2001,18(5):578-580
利用晶格动力学方法计算了三螺旋 DNA分子 poly(d T)· poly(d A)· poly(d T)碱基振动模式 ,并根据势能分布矩阵对碱基振动模式进行了指定。计算的模式频率同拉曼光谱实验相符合  相似文献   

17.
We report a study on the SHI induced modifications on structural and optical properties of ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films. The ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical route using 2-mercaptoethanol as a capping agent. The structure of ZnO nanoparticles was confirmed by XRD, SEM and TEM. These ZnO nanoparticles were dispersed in the PMMA matrix to form ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films by the solution cast method. These ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films were then irradiated by swift heavy ion irradiation (Ni8+ ion beam, 100 MeV) at a fluence of 1×1011 ions/cm2. The nanocomposite films were then characterized by XRD, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. As revealed from the absorption spectra, absorption edge is not changed by the irradiation but the optical absorption is increased. Enhanced green luminescence at about 527 nm and a less intense blue emission peak around 460 nm were observed after irradiation with respect to the pristine ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite film.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, I review recent progress in the study of the XYZ particles at Belle. I only focus on studies with charmonium and one or more light mesons in the final states. This covers the X(3872), X(3915),Y(4140), X(4350), and the charged Z states.  相似文献   

19.
Doping is one of the most powerful methods amongst the various performance improvement ways. Doping affects the energy levels of the host layer by the energy level of the dopant. This allows the energy bandgap to be adjusted to a desired level and thus generates light corresponding to that energy level. Alternatively, it can act as an energy barrier between the interfaces to change the flow of carriers. In this study, the voltage dependences of undoped and doped devices were observed. Bis(2-phenylquinoline) iridium(III) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(pq)2acac) was doped in 4,4′-N, N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) as the emission layer. The light intensity changes with the doping concentration, and the efficiency was also studied. When a high voltage was applied, the effect of triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) adversely affected the electron-hole recombination. We analyzed the optimal operating conditions and the effect of doping concentration on OLEDs.  相似文献   

20.
Previous studies have shown that anisotropy in phonon transport exist because of the difference in phonon dispersion relation due to different lattice directions, as observed by a difference in in-plane and cross-plane thermal conductivities. Our current work intends to study the effect of anisotropy scattering on silicon thermal conductivity at 300 K and 400 K. We adopt the Henyey and Greenstein probability density function in our phonon Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the effect of highly forward and backward scattering events. The impact of applying the anisotropy scattering using this approach is discussed in detail. While the forward and backward scattering will increase and decrease thermal conductivity respectively, the extent of the effect is non-linear such that forward scattering has a more obvious effect on thermal conductivity than backward scattering.  相似文献   

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