顺式氰戊菊酯与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH值条件下杀虫剂顺式氰戊菊酯与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:顺式氰戊菊酯对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,该猝灭属于静态猝灭.根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下顺式氰戊菊酯与牛血清白蛋白作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此推测了它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力.还用同步荧光光谱法探讨了顺式氰戊菊酯对BSA构象的影响.     

3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸与牛血清蛋白结合反应的荧光光谱

采用荧光光谱研究3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸(HCPAB)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.通过测定298K和310K下HCPAB与BSA的荧光猝灭光谱,计算得到荧光猝灭常数、反应的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数,得出这种荧光猝灭机理符合静态猝灭;由Foerster能量转移机理,计算了当BSA与HCPAB比例为1∶1时分子间距离r=3.18nm和能量转移效率E=0.23,并由同步荧光光谱显示HCPAB与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

核黄素与牛血清A蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱法研究了核黄素(Riboflavin,Rf)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的作用机制.结果表明:Rf对BSA具有荧光猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭,求出了猝灭常数、结合常数及结合位点数.还研究了Zn2+对核黄素与BSA作用的影响,Zn2+的加入使得核黄素与BSA的结合常数与结合位点数减小.     

氨与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了在生理pH值条件下氨与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明:氨对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,该猝灭属于同时具有动态猝灭和静态猝灭特征的联合猝灭,但以静态猝灭为主.根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下氨与BSA相互作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此推测它们之间主要的相互作...     

水杨酸与牛血清蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了水杨酸与牛血清蛋白 (BSA)分子间的相互作用。研究表明 :水杨酸对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭 ,猝灭常数Ksv 为 1 0 97× 10 4 (mol·L- 1 ) - 1 ;水杨酸与BSA反应的结合常数为 7 377× 10 4 ,结合位点数为 1,当水杨酸浓度较低 (摩尔比小于 1∶1)时 ,它与Trp残基或其附近基团结合但并不引起Trp残基微环境的改变 ;根据F rster非辐射能量转移理论 ,计算了授体 受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率     

烟碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol·L-1的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与烟碱的相互作用。荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,尼古丁和BSA形成1∶1稳定复合物。不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制。紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起BSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

番红花红T与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱特性

用荧光光谱法研究了番红花红T与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.结果显示番红花红T对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;得到了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数;利用Van't Hoff方程计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,结果表明番红花红T主要以静电作用力与BSA相互作用;同步荧光光谱显示番红花红T对B...     

柠檬酸钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

利用荧光光谱技术研究了柠檬酸钠和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。柠檬酸钠对BSA荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物的静态猝灭过程。在20.0、32.0℃和36.5℃下柠檬酸钠与BSA之间的结合常数Ka分别为2.51×104、1.07×104、9.1×103L.mol-1,结合位点数近似为1。二者结合反应的主要作用力类型为氢键或范德华力。当pH值为7.4时二者的结合作用最强,同步荧光光谱显示两者的结合位点更接近于色氨酸。同时也研究了金属离子对二者作用的影响。     

氧化石墨烯纳米粒与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究氧化石墨烯纳米粒(NGO)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的作用机制.实验结果表明:NGO对BSA的荧光猝灭类型为动态猝灭为主的静动态混合猝灭.T=283、298、310K时,二者最小结合常数分别为6.7×109、9.5×107、2.1×106L·mol-1.结合位点数分别为2.12、1.32、0.87.由热力学参数确定NGO与BSA之间作用类型为氢键和范德华力.NGO对BSA中色氨酸残基荧光猝灭,不改变酪氨酸残基荧光发射强度,但降低其所处环境的疏水性.     

头孢噻肟钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、紫外光谱研究了水溶液中头孢噻肟钠(CTX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明:CTX能显著猝灭BSA的内源荧光并以静态猝灭为主;两者以摩尔比1∶1结合,结合常数分别为1.20×104(298K)、7.63×103(308K)和6.69×103(313K)L·mol-1;根据热力学参数判断CTX与BSA之间的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力;依据Foester非辐射能量转移理论计算出CTX与BSA之间的结合距离r为3.26nm,同步荧光光谱研究表明CTX能够使BSA构象发生变化.     

Study on the competitive reaction between bovine serum albumin and neomycin with ponceau S as fluorescence probe

A competitive reaction exists between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and neomycin (NM) when ponceau S (PS) is chosen as fluorescent probe. This reaction was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The static fluorescence quenching process between BSA and PS was confirmed and the binding constant, the number of binding sites and type of interaction forces between BSA and PS were obtained. It was observed that when NM was added into BSA-PS system, the relative fluorescence intensity of BSA was recovered gradually with increase in concentration of NM, which shows that there existed competitive reaction between BSA and NM. According to competitive reaction mechanism, the equilibrium concentration of PS, the binding constant and the type of interaction forces between PS and NM were obtained.     

Study on the conjugation mechanism of colistin sulfate with bovine serum albumin and effect of the metal ions on the reaction

Colistin sulfate (CS) can quench the fluorescence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in an aqueous solution at pH 7.40. The static fluorescence-quenching process between BSA and CS was confirmed and the binding constant, the number of binding sites and thermodynamic data for the interaction between BSA and CS were also obtained. Results showed that the order of magnitude of binding constant (K_a) was 10⁴, and the number of binding site (n) in the binary system was approximately equal to 1; electrostatic force played an important role on the conjugation reaction between BSA and CS. On the basis of the Förster theory of the resonance energy transfer, the binding distance (r) between CS and BSA was less than 7 nm. Comparing the quenching of protein fluorescence excited at 280 nm and 295 nm and from the site marker replacement experiments, it was shown that the primary CS binding site was located in the sub-domain IIA (site I) of BSA. Synchronous fluorescence spectra clearly revealed that the binding of CS with BSA can induce conformation changes in BSA. In addition, the effects of common metal ions on the binding constants of CS–BSA complex were also discussed. It was shown that, except Cu²⁺, the high metal ion concentrations improved the CS efficacy.     

贝诺酯与牛血清白蛋白位点选择性结合的分子光谱研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱、同步荧光光谱及三维荧光光谱等分子光谱方法,研究了生理条件下贝诺酯(BEN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,BEN对BSA的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,猝灭机理为动态猝灭,二者之间的作用力类型以疏水作用为主,BEN与BSA发生反应后,使BSA的疏水环境极性增强,疏水性减弱,荧光强度降低。测得的表观结合常数和结合位点数分别是1 050 L·mol^-1和0.88,同时测得了焓变(ΔH)、熵变(ΔS)和自由能变(ΔG)等热力学参数。同步荧光和三维荧光光谱的结果表明,BEN使BSA的构象发生改变。利用荧光特异性位点探针DA和DP,通过竞争结合实验,监测BEN与BSA的结合位点,测得了位点Ⅰ和位点Ⅱ的表观结合常数分别为4 300 L·mol^-1和21 200 L·mol^-1,表明BEN与BSA优先在位点Ⅱ结合。     

芬布芬与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱检测

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究芬布芬(FBF)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征.研究表明:芬布芬与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物,从而猝灭牛血清白蛋白的内源性荧光,该过程为静态猝灭过程.根据Stem-V(o)lmer方程得出了不同温度下结合位点数和结合常数;根据F(0)rster非辐射能量转移理...     

荧光光谱法研究20(S)-原人参三醇与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了20(S)-原人参三醇(PPT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明：PPT对BSA荧光的猝灭类型为静态猝灭。在温度为298,308,318 K时的结合常数分别是0.926 3×103,0.618 2×103,0.414 4×103 L·mol-1,结合位点均接近于1。PPT与BSA结合过程中主要的驱动力为氢键和范德华力。与PPT结合后,BSA分子中色氨酸残基部位的结构变得更加紧密。依据Fster的荧光共振能量转移理论得出PPT与BSA的结合距离r为2.62 nm,能量转移效率E为0.32。     

Interactions between imazethapyr and bovine serum albumin: Spectrofluorimetric study

The interaction between imazethapyr (IMA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant (K_SV) at three temperatures was evaluated in order to determine the quenching mechanism. The dependence of fluorescence quenching on viscosity was also evaluated for this purpose. The results showed that IMA quenches the fluorescence intensity of BSA through a static quenching process. The values of the binding constant for the formed BSA–IMA complex and the number of binding sites were found to be 1.51×10⁵ M^?1 and 0.77, respectively, at room temperature. Based on the calculated thermodynamic parameters, the forces that dominate the binding process are hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces, and the binding process is spontaneous and exothermic. The quenching of protein fluorescence by iodide ion was used to probe the accessibility of tryptophan residues in BSA and the change in accessibility induced by the presence of IMA. According to the obtained results, the BSA–IMA complex is formed in the site where the Trp-134 is located, causing it to become less exposed to the solvent.     

The investigation of the interaction between oxybutynin hydrochloride and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The mutual interaction of oxybutynin hydrochloride (OB) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV–vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies under simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that OB could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by static quenching and there was a single class of binding sites on BSA for this drug. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG calculated at different temperatures indicated that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions were the dominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the OB–BSA complexes. According to the theory of Förster’s non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distance r between OB and BSA was evaluated to be 3.27 nm. The displacement experiments confirmed that OB could bind to site I of BSA. The FT-IR and CD spectra showed that the binding of OB to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA.     

荧光光谱法研究乙酰水杨酸和牛血清蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了乙酰水杨酸和牛血清蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用。研究表明乙酰水杨酸可猝灭BSA的荧光,同时自身的荧光增强并存在一个等发射点,表明两者之间形成稳定的复合物并发生能量转移。乙酰水杨酸和BSA分子间的结合常数为1.35×103,结合数0.87,静电引力是结合反应的主要的作用力。同时观察了乙酰水杨酸的加入对BSA构象的影响。     

Effect of temperature and pH on interaction between bovine serum albumin and cetylpyridinium bromide: Fluorescence spectroscopic approach

The fluorescence spectroscopic technique has been efficiently employed to investigate the interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) under different pH and temperature conditions. The binding constant, number of binding sites, thermodynamic parameters such as ΔG, ΔH, ΔS, and nature of binding forces between BSA and CPB were obtained by measuring the steady state fluorescence quenching of BSA by CPB. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by CPB was a result of the formation of CPB-BSA complex. The static quenching was confirmed from the Stern-Volmer quenching constant at different temperatures. The effect of CPB on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous and three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy. pH dependence complex formation between BSA-CPB is due to the interaction between cationic side chain of CPB and the net charge developed on BSA. The distance ‘r’ between BSA and CPB was obtained according to the fluorescence resonance energy transfer.