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通过对不同产地几种中药材中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、三价砷含量的分析测定,得出样品中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、无机三价砷的测定RSD〈3%,加标回收率在91.32%—109.7%之间。11个样品的总砷含量在0.047—1.681μg/g之间,均低于2μg/g;无机砷含量为0.023—1.294μg/g;无机三价砷含量为0.019—0.918μg/g;铅含量两份样品未检出,其余样品为0.007—0.786μg/g,均低于5μg/g;镉的测定,两份样品未检出,其余样品含量为0.007—2.129μg/g,其中两份样品大于0.3μg/g;铜含量为4.441—14.07μg/g,均低于20μg/g。研究发现同种药材不同产地的重金属含量差异较大,部分产地金银花中镉含量超标严重,无机砷和三价砷含量相对较高,需引起重视。 相似文献
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氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定三七中的砷 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用硝酸、高氯酸混合酸消解试样 ,氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定三七中的砷 ,并对仪器的工作条件、盐酸、还原剂用量、共存元素的干扰进行了试验。方法的检出限为 7.4 ng· g-1;测定精密度为 4 .67%— 7.0 1 % ;回收率在 97%— 1 0 1 %之间 相似文献
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应用原子荧光光谱法测定砷的含量。以深层生土、地表熟土为样品,采用顺序注射氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法进行测定。在最佳实验条件下,方法的线性范围在2—60μg/L以内,相关系数r=0.9993,检出限为0.16μg/L,测定标准溶液的RSD为1.6%(n=11),样品加标回收率为96.5%—103.5%,方法简单、快速,可测定土壤中的砷。 相似文献
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采用硝酸-双氧水体系及高压消解法处理样品,建立了氢化物发生-冷原子荧光光谱法测定中药材中的痕量汞的测定方法,研究了仪器工作条件、介质酸及浓度、还原剂硼氢化钾浓度对测量结果的影响并进行了优化,在最佳实验条件下对3种云南产地中药材进行了测试,汞的校准曲线在0—10μg.L-1范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9999,方法的检出限为2.9ng.L-1,RSD为1.8%,测定的3种中药材中的汞含量为5.62—17.29ng.-g 1,加标回收率为90.3%—105.2%。 相似文献
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树脂分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中草药中不同形态的砷 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
本文建立了应用离子交换树脂分离技术结合氢化物发生 原子荧光光谱法测定中草药方剂原生药、残渣、悬浮态及可溶态中的三价及五价砷的方法。研究了树脂静态分离和动态分离的最佳条件 ,利用两种方法成功地对黄连解毒汤中的三价及五价砷进行了分离。考察了仪器的工作条件、试剂浓度、增感剂的选择及共存离子的干扰及消除方法。方法检出限为 89 1ng·L- 1 ,RSD为 1 4 % ,样品加标回收率为 91 1%~10 9 3%。 相似文献
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氢化物发生-双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定中药中不同形态的砷和锑 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
建立了一种氢化物发生-双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定中药中As(Ⅲ),As(Ⅴ),Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(Ⅴ)的方法.对实验条件进行了优化,在最佳工作条件下,砷和锑的检出限分别为0.090 3和0.057 8 μg·L-1,RSD分别为2.01%和1.39%.将本法成功应用于中药样品的形态分析,As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的回收率分别为90.8%~98.2%和89.2%~102.O%,Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(Ⅴ)的回收率分别为89.7%~102.0%和90.3%~110.0%. 相似文献
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《光谱学快报》2013,46(3):263-274
Abstract A simple method was developed for the determination of trace arsenic and mercury in Chinese medicinal herbs. The samples were digested in closed‐Teflon vessels in a microwave oven, and followed with hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometric measurements. The experimental conditions for the digestion were carefully optimized using an orthogonal design. The accuracy of the method was validated by recovery experiments, and the analytical results for arsenic in seven medicinal herbs (Codonopsis pilosula, Radix angelicae sinensis, Aconitum carmichaeli debx, crude aconite root, giant typhonium rhizome, Rhizoma typhonii, and Radix aconiti lateralis preparata) were found to agree well with those by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐AES). The linear dynamic range of the calibration curve was in the range of 0.1–400 ng/mL for arsenic, and the correlation coefficient was better than 0.999. The limit of detection was 0.1 ng/mL for arsenic. For mercury, the determination was accomplished through mercury cold vapor generation in the same instrumental system. The linear dynamic range was 0.03–250 ng/mL, with a limit of detection of 0.03 ng/mL for mercury. This was a rapid, convenient, precise, and cost‐effective method. 相似文献
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红外指纹图谱库与阵列相关系数法快速鉴别中药材 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
在建立中药材粉末红外指纹图谱库的基础上,首次采用阵列相关系数比对法对药材进行了快速鉴别研究。结果表明,高相关系数阈值的设置能快速鉴别各种中药材,可达到一一鉴别的目的;低相关系数阈值的设置能快速对呀经材进行相似性分类识别,可达到主体化学成分相似药材的快速聚类(如淀粉类或挥发油类药材);特定波段相关系数的比较,可为特殊鉴别提供参考依据(如鉴别不同炮制法的同种药材)。将红外指纹图谱库与阵列相关系数比对法结合起来,对药材的鉴别具有快速、简便、准确等特点。 相似文献
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离子色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定含金尾矿中砷 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了离子色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光(IC-HG-AFS)联用测定金矿尾矿淋滤液中各种价态砷的方法。以(NH4)2HPO4溶液(pH6.00)为流动相,阴离子分离柱分离,原子荧光进行检测,As(Ⅲ)加标回收率在97%~107%、As(Ⅴ)在95%~109%之间,相对标准偏差小于4%。从测试结果和色谱分离图可以看出,该方法能够使As(Ⅲ),As(Ⅴ),MMA和DMA等四种形态的砷完全分离。检出限可达到As(Ⅲ)1.0μg.L-1,As(Ⅴ)2.3μg·L-1。该方法适用于金矿石、尾矿石淋出液及金矿周遍环境水体中不同价态砷和总砷的定性和定量测定。 相似文献
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In this work, arsenic species in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates was systemically studied with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was utilized for analysis of the physical forms of arsenic, and no particle arsenic was observed in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates. The solvent extraction experiments proved that the water-soluble arsenic was the main species in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates, which was consistent with the result of single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Furthermore, speciation of arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic acid, and dimethylarsinic acid was investigated using high performance weak anion exchange chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection. The developed high performance liquid chromatography coupled inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method was successfully applied to the determination of arsenic species in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates with satisfactory recoveries. Four arsenic species were detected in the mainstream cigarette smoke condensates from four brands of commercial available cigarettes, and there was a great difference between the arsenic content and composition among the different brands of cigarettes. It is found that arsenate was the main species in all tested cigarette samples. 相似文献
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Pickering emulsion polymerization has been employed for the Ultrasonic assisted-micro solid phase extraction (UA-µSPE) of ultra trace arsenic species by a new magnetic ion imprinted polymer (MIIP) prior to hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. 2-acetyl benzofuran thiosemicarbazone (2-ABT) as a new chelating agent and core- shell hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles was synthesized and the polymerization was carried out at the presence of arsenic – ligand complex, crosslinker, monomer, initiator, stabilizing agent and water-oil emulsion magnetic carrier. In second step, the nanoparticles and polymers were characterized. The analytical parameters such as pH, amount of polymer and ultrasonic time were selected and optimozed by Plackett–Burman and Box–Behnken designs respectively. Linear dynamic range, detection limit and relative standard deviation were 0.01–85.000 µg·L−l, 0.003 µg·L−l, and 3.21%, respectively. The proposed preconcentration procedure was successfully applied to the determination of arsenic ion in a wide range of food samples with different and complex matrixes. 相似文献