AEIV结合AHSI用于饱和脂肪酮类物质的13C NMR谱模拟

应用一种反映分子局部微环境描述子--原子电性相互作用矢量（vector of atomic electronegative interaction,AEIV）和原子杂化状态指数（Atomic Hybridation State Index, AHSI）对饱和脂肪酮类化合物的55种分子中的153个¹³C NMR谱建模模拟,应用多元线性回归方法得到定量结构波谱关系(QSSR)模型的复相关系数R_MM=0.997, 标准偏差为SD_MM=7.155. 采用留一法交互检验的结果是R_CV=0.993,SD_CV=10.195. 并随机抽出三部分分子进行检验,得到的相关系数分别是R_MM1=0.996,R_MM2=0.996,R_MM3=0.999. 研究结果表明使用AEIV和AHSI所建模型预测能力是相当稳定的.     

二氢黄酮类化合物的核磁共振碳谱模拟研究

采用表征分子内部化学微环境的结构描述子原子电负性作用矢量(Atomic Electronegativity Interaction Vector, AEIV)对255个共振碳原子进行了结构表征,应用多元线性回归技术建立了结构描述子AEIV与这些碳原子的¹³C NMR化学位移的定量相关模型.该定量结构谱图关系(定量构谱关系/QSSR)模型的复相关系数达到R_MM=0.915,标准偏差为SD_MM=14.879. 采用留一法交互检验的结果为R_CV=0.909,SD_CV=15.324. 结果表明,模型具有良好的估计力和稳定性.     

原子电性作用矢量用于氨基酸化学位移计算

提出了用于表征分子内部化学微环境的结构描述子：原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)，并将其应用于20个天然氨基酸103个¹³C 原子核磁共振化学位移CS建模：δ =-190.514+7.352×ν₁+63.998×ν₂+49.252×ν₃+39.678×ν₄，取得优良效果. 模型值、留一法(LOO)和留分法(LMO)交互校验的复相关系数分别为R_MM=0.966 0,RLOO=0.957 7和R_LMO=0.957 7.     

原子电性作用矢量用于呋喃糖核磁共振碳谱化学位移计算

从分子二维拓扑结构出发, 借助用于描述原子所处分子微观化学环境的原子电性作用矢量(Atomic Elementary Electronegativity Interaction Vector, AEIV)对25种呋喃单糖中共计148个等价共振碳原子进行了表征,并以此建立起用于模拟单糖分子¹³C NMR化学位移的两参数多元线性回归方程, 所得模型的复相关系数R_cum、交叉检验Q_LOO及均方根误差RMS分别达到0.907、0.901和6.757,并采用对半划分样本集交叉验证的方法来测试模型的稳定性能和预测能力. 结果表明AEIV能够很好的模拟糖类物质¹³C化学位移值.      

吖啶酮生物碱的核磁共振碳谱模拟研究

采用表征分子内部化学微环境及原子所处杂化状态的结构描述子：原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(AHSI)，对42个吖啶酮生物碱分子792个共振碳原子进行结构表征，以多元线性回归技术建立¹³C核磁共振化学位移定量结构波谱关系模型，所得回归模型的复相关系数为R=0.957，标准偏差为SD=12.247. 采用留一法交互检验的结果为R_cv=0.956，标准偏差SD_cv=12.331. 对外部样本集预测结果表明，AEIV和AHSI具有表征能力强、物化意义明确等优点，所建模型具有良好的稳定性和估计能力.     

聚丙烯酸酯玻璃化转移温度QSPR的研究

对聚丙烯酸酯的定量构性关系（QSPR）研究具有重要意义.采用分子电性作用失量（MEIV）表征聚丙烯酸酯的分子结构,运用多元线性回归（MLR）建立定量结构玻璃化转移温度相关（QSPR）模型,同时采用逐步回归结合统计检测筛选模型变量,建立了22个聚丙烯酸酯玻璃化转移温度（T_g）与其结构间的多元线性回归方程.另外采用内部及外部双重验证的办法深入分析和检验模型的稳定性.建模的复相关系数(R_cum)、留一法（LOO）交互校验复相关系数(R_CV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Q_cxt)分别为0.982、0.971和0.922.表明用MEIV对聚丙烯酸酯分子结构信息表达较好,所建QSPR模型的稳定性和预测能力良好.     

苯并噁嗪酮衍生物类抗艾滋病药物3D-QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量（3D-HoVAIF）对36个苯并噁嗪酮衍生物类抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系（QSAR）研究.运用偏最小二乘回归（partialleast square regression,PLS）建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验.PLS建模的复相关系数(R_cum)、留一法（leave-one-out,LOO）交互校验（cross-validation,CV）复相关系数(Q_CV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Q_ext)分别为0.906、0.865、0.815.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征苯并噁嗪酮衍生物类抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,因而能建立具有良好稳定性和预测能力的QSAR模型,为抗艾滋病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础.     

苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物3D-QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量（3D-HoVAIF）对61个苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物类抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系（QSAR）研究.运用偏最小二乘回归（partial 1east square regression,PLS）建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验.PLS建模的复相关系数(R_cum)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(Q_CV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Q_ext)分别为0.907、0.878、0.913.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,因而能建立具有良好稳定性和预测能力的QSAR模型,为抗艾滋病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础.     

新型原子电距矢量用于黄酮类化合物核磁共振碳谱的QSPR研究

改进原来的原子电性距离矢量,提出以6元素构建新的原子电性距离矢量,描述黄酮类化合物中不同等价碳原子的化学环境.对20个黄酮类化合物分子292个等价碳原子的13C-NMR化学位移建立了多元线性回归模型.该定量结构谱图关系(定量构谱关系/QSSR)模型的复相关系数达到RMM=0.9397,标准偏差为SDMM=7.6024 ppm.采用留一法交互检验的结果为RCV=0.9239,SDCV=8.5096 ppm.结果表明,模型具有良好的估计能力和稳定性.     

无环醇原子电距矢量及核磁共振碳谱化学位移模拟

提出以原子电性距离矢量(VAED)描述无环醇化合物中不同等价碳原子的化学环境,结合γ效应校正与碳原子类型,建立核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)化学位移五参数线性模型.用于无环醇分子中4类等价碳原子化学位移的估计,复相关系数平方分别为R²=0.9753,0.9944,0.9974,0.9976;均方根误差分别为RMS=0.960,0.968,0.888,0.908ppm.经交互校验,模型稳定可靠,用于4个外部样本化学位移的定量预测,结果良好.     

Recombination of hydrogen atoms on fine-grain graphite

The probability of recombination of hydrogen atoms on surfaces of fine-grain graphite EK98 was investigated as a function of surface roughness. The source of hydrogen atoms used in this experiment was weakly ionised plasma created with an inductively coupled radiofrequency generator at pressures from 30 Pa to 175 Pa in hydrogen. Hydrogen atom density was measured by means of fibre optic catalytic probes. The recombination coefficient of the graphite samples was determined by observing their impact on the spatial distribution of the atom density in a closed side-arm of the reactor. Smith's diffusion model was used to calculate the values of the recombination coefficient. The measured recombination coefficient was found to increase much faster than the measured effective surface. This discrepancy is explained by the fact that on a surface which is not perfectly flat, there is a finite probability for multiple collisions. Impinging atoms collide more than once with the surface before they are reflected into the surface, which results in a larger probability of recombination.     

Ba原子吸收系数的光腔衰荡光谱测量

建立了一套脉冲激光腔衰荡光谱实验装置,并将光腔衰荡光谱技术用于原子束吸收光谱的测量,得到了Ba原子的6s6p^1P1←6s6s^1S0吸收线,进一步得出Ba原子在553．548nm附近的吸收系数,同时对吸收系数与原子炉温度的关系进行了分析,得到了较好的实验结果。     

芳香醚类化合物13C NMR化学位移模拟

构建了基于分子三维结构计算的原子电负性距离矢量（atomic electronegative space distance vector,AESDV）,用以描述各芳香醚类化合物分子中不同等价碳原子的化学微环境,并结合原子自身杂化状态指数（AHSI）,建立了13C核磁共振定量结构波谱关系的多元线性回归模型,复相关系数（R）为0.964,标准误差（SD）为8.673．经留一法交互检验的复相关系数（RCV）为0.948,标准误差（SDCV）为10.362．随机抽出样本进行外部检验,得到测试集的复相关系数（Rtest1及 Rtest2）分别为0.979和0.939,标准误差（SDtest1及 SDtest2）分别为6.400和10.162．研究结果表明,使用该方法所建模型具有良好的预测能力和稳定性．     

Energy pooling to the level arising from collisions between pairs of metastable atoms

The energy-pooling rate coefficient for the process has been measured. The barium atoms were excited by a cw diode laser tuned to the frequency of the 791.3 nm intercombination line and the metastable atoms in the 6s5d state were produced due to radiative and collisional depopulation of the laser-excited 6s6p state. The measurements were performed at number densities of about and at 30 mbar argon as the buffer gas. Most of the barium ground state atoms in the excitation zone were transferred to the trip let metastable state at the laser pump power applied. The energy pooling rate coefficient was determined by comparing the fluorescence intensity of the barium 553.6 nm resonance line and the fluorescence intensity of the intercombination line 791.3 nm. In addition, the populations of the metastable atoms were probed with low intensity laser radiation from a single mode ring dye laser. The rate coefficient was found to be at . Received: 11 April 1997 / Revised: 24 September 1997 / Accepted: 10 December 1997     

取代基效应对脂肪醇13C NMR化学位移的影响

用原子电负性、静电作用、极化度作为基本参数，并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数，对醇分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联, 将120个模型化合物(91个脂肪一元醇, 29个二元醇)中747个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:  δ_C=42.947 9 + 63.064 0Q_i-3.628 6F+5.121 3Σα_x-6.584 8Q_iΣα_x -4.842 7N^α_H-0.585 5N^γ_H-4.104 6N^γ_OH (R=0.998 1 R²=0.996 1 S=1.14 F=27 125.2 n=747)  方程中各参数物理意义比较明确. 通过用“留一法”(LOO)检验(R_cv=0.998 0，R²_cv = 0.996 0，S_cv=1.16)及对样本外5个化合物69个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较, 结果表明模型方程具有很好的稳定性和预测精度, 该模型的提出为以后计算更加复杂化合物的¹³C NMR化学位移奠定了良好的基础.     

Si(111)4×1-In表面上铟原子的粘着系数随温度的突变现象

用AES和RHEED研究铟原子在Si(111)4×1-In结构表面粘着系数与温度的关系。在110℃以下,几乎为零的铟原子的粘着系数是由于4×1-In结构的原子排列使表面呈现价键饱和状态所致;在110—120℃温区内发生的粘着系数的阶跃变化可以用表面熔化所导致的有序-无序的相变模型来解释;高于120℃,粘着系数始终接近于1。 关键词：     

Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of phase equilibria of pure silicon tetrachloride and its binary mixture with carbon dioxide

Grand canonical histogram-reweighting Monte Carlo simulations were used to obtain the phase behaviour of pure silicon tetrachloride and its binary mixture with carbon dioxide. Two new potential models for pure silicon tetrachloride were developed and parametrized to the vapour-liquid coexistence properties. The first model, with one exponential-6 site and fixed electrostatic charges on atoms, does not adequately reproduce the experimental phase behaviour due to its inability to represent orientational anisotropy in the liquid phase. The second potential model, with five exponential-6 sites for the repulsive and dispersive interactions plus partial charges, accurately reproduces experimental saturated liquid and vapour densities as well as vapour pressures and the second virial coefficient for pure silicon tetrachloride. This model was used in simulations of the phase behaviour of the binary mixture carbon dioxide-silicon tetrachloride. Two sets of combining rules (Lorentz-Berthelot and Kong [1973, J. chem. Phys., 59, 2464]) were used to obtain unlike-pair potential parameters. For the binary system, the predicted phase diagram is in good agreement with experiment when the Kong combining rules are used. The Lorentz-Berthelot rules significantly overestimate the solubility of carbon dioxide in silicon tetrachloride.     

Negative normal restitution coefficient found in simulation of nanocluster collisions

The oblique impacts of nanoclusters are studied theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics. In simulations we explore two models--Lennard-Jones clusters and particles with covalently bonded atoms. In contrast with the case of macroscopic bodies, the standard definition of the normal restitution coefficient yields for this coefficient negative values for oblique collisions of nanoclusters. We explain this effect and propose a proper definition of the restitution coefficient which is always positive. We develop a theory of an oblique impact based on a continuum model of particles. A surprisingly good agreement between the macroscopic theory and simulations leads to the conclusion that macroscopic concepts of elasticity, bulk viscosity, and surface tension remain valid for nanoparticles of a few hundred atoms.     

耦合系数对Tavis-Cummings模型中三体纠缠态纠缠量的影响

研究了两个全同二能级原子与单模场相互作用的Tavis-Cummings模型中的量子纠缠.在两原子初始时处于基态,光场处于单光子状态下,得出体系状态演化为近似W纠缠态.结果表明:两原子耦合量越大,三体纠缠态中两两纠缠量和三体纠缠量越小,其中两原子间纠缠量和三体纠缠量减小的程度更大,并且三体纠缠态中两两纠缠量和三体纠缠量的振荡周期也相应减小.