Ni2分子的自旋极化效应

采用Gaussian98程序中B3P86密度泛函 (DFT)方法 ,对Ni2 分子进行了优化 ,得到该分子基态为 5重态 ,并且首次发现了过渡金属中Ni2 分子存在自旋极化效应 .计算得到了该分子的力学常数、光谱数据及势能函数 .计算结果表明 :该分子基态离解能为 1.835eV ,平衡键长为 0 .2 2 4 3nm ,谐振频率为 2 6 2 .35cm-1,二阶、三阶、四阶力学常数分别为 1.190 1aJ/nm2 、- 5 .872 3aJ/nm3 及 2 1.2 5 15aJ/nm4,得到了Ni2 分子的Murrell Sorbie势能函数 .     

~7Li_2~(0,±1)分子体系基态振-转能级的全电子计算

采用单参考与多参考耦合簇理论结合相关一致高斯基组计算研究了7~7Li_2~((0,±1))分子体系的电子基态的势能曲线,计算考虑了体系所有电子的关联效应与相对论效应,拟合得到了体系的光谱常数,并获得了电子基态的振动-转动能级信息.计算得到的中性与阳离子体系的光谱常数与实验值符合得很好;对于阴离子体系,平衡核间距的计算仍需进一步改进,其他光谱常数符合较好.计算结果表明,中性和阳离子体系基态波函数具有明显的单参考组态特点,而阴离子分子基态应采用多参考组态波函数描述.对于基态的振动-转动能级,与现有实验值符合得很好;尽管各种计算方法对阴离子基态的平衡核间距计算结果仍有差异,但振动能级间隔的结果相互符合得很好.本文的研究可为Li_2分子体系基态,尤其是光谱学信息很少的阴离子体系的电子结构与光谱的精确研究提供了有用的光谱信息.     

ZrH、CoH和ZrCoH分子的结构与势能函数

采用相对论有效原子实势(RECP)和密度泛函(B3LYP/SDD)方法,计算得到了ZrH、CoH和ZrCoH分子结构,分子的力学、光谱性质和势能函数.结果表明,ZrH的基态分别为X2∑,CoH和ZrCo的基态为X3Φ重态和X4∑重态,基态离解能分别为2.84 eV,2.50 eV和1.22 eV,谐振频率分别为1 686.59 cm-1,1 861.47 cm-1和168.62 cm-1,二阶力常数分别为167.0 aJ.nm-2,202.0 aJ.nm-2和60.0 aJ.nm-2.优化结果表明,HZrCo分子的基电子状态为X5A″,具有Cs对称性,基态离解能为5.055 eV,谐振频率分别为ν1(A′)=192.892 cm-1、ν2(A′)=322.624 cm-1和ν3(A′)=1 590.789 cm-1.应用多体项展式理论,计算确定了基态HZrCo的分析势能函数,该函数正确反映了HZrCo分子的结构特点,可用于研究HZrCo的微观反应动力学.     

紫外光区S_2分子激光诱导荧光光谱

利用真空脉冲放电超声射流气体束(H_2S/Ar~3%混合气体)的方法产生了气相S_2分子,并研究了30 400~34 400cm~(-1)范围内S_2分子的时间分辨和基态振动频率分辨的激光诱导荧光光谱,获得了184支谱带的高分辨率(0.1cm~(-1))和低分辨率(0.3cm~(-1))转动光谱。实验观测并归属了S_2分子B_u~(Σ-)-X~3Σ_g~-和B″~3Π_u-X~3Σ_g~-共84支振动跃迁,分析得到了激发态B~3Σ_u~-态ν=0~9和B″~3Π_u态ν=2~12的分子常数以及B~3Σ_u~-态的基态平衡分子构型。由于S_2分子B~3Σ_u~-与B″~3Π_u态之间存在微扰,这两个电子激发态的振动能级间隔、自旋分裂常数和自旋-轨道分裂常数变化不规律,转动跃迁强度和跃迁选择定则存在异常,利用~3Σ-~3Π的齐次微扰哈密顿量定性地对这些异常光谱进行了解释,进一步丰富了S_2分子紫外区低能电子激发态的信息。     

BF~X(X=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的结构与势能函数研究

本文利用CCSD 方法,分别选用6-311++g(3df,3pd)、6-311++g(2df,2pd)和6-311++g(df,pd)基组对BF分子和BF~+、BF~-离子基态进行了几何优化和频率计算,并进行了单点能扫描计算.用最小二乘法拟合得到了BF~X(X=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.与实验及理论结果比较表明,本文对BF分子和BF~+离子基态光谱常数(B_e,α_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e)的计算结果达到了很高的精度.文章还首次给出BF~-离子基态的光谱常数(B_e,α_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e)和力常数(f_2,f_3,f_4),这将为BF~-离子基态的后期研究提供重要参考.研究表明:BF~X(X=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的势能曲线均具有对应于稳定平衡结构的极小点,说明BF~X(X=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态是稳定存在的.     

用磁探针测定慢电子平均散射截面

将林绍基磁探针原理推广到用于拉莫频率不能忽略的情形。用了两个不同磁强的探针同时使用于激波管中,测量了离子化气体中的电子碰撞频率。对实验结果的分析得出,在5000K时电子碰撞截面为Q_(N2)=1.9×10~(-15)cm~2,Q_O=4×10~(-16)cm~2,Q_N=4×10~(-16)cm~2。本实验定出的氮原子对慢电子的散射截面数据与(艹勾)清泉等人的理论计算结果比较一致。     

LiCl~–阴离子的光谱性质和跃迁性质

采用多参考组态相互作用方法结合全电子基组计算了LiCl~-阴离子5个电子态(X~2Σ~+,A~2Π,B~2Σ~+,3~2Σ~+,2~2Π)的电子结构.为了得到精确的光谱常数,计算中考虑了Davidson修正、芯-价电子关联效应和自旋-轨道稱合效应.拟合得到各电子态的光谱常数、分子常数、自发辐射速率和自发辐射寿命.基态的光谱常数与实验值和其他理论值符合较好,同时报道了LiCl~-阴离子激发态的光谱常数以及其到基态的跃迁性质.计算结果表明A~2Π?X~2Σ~+跃迁具有高对角分布的弗兰克-康登因子f₀₀,第一激发态A~2Π有较短的自发辐射寿命.构造A~2Π(v’)? X~2Σ~+(v")准循环跃迁进行激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子需要一束主激光和两束抽运激光.以上结果预测了激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子是可行的.     

分子轨道波函数相对论效应的高分辨电子动量谱学观测

利用新研制的能量分辨为0.5 eV 的高分辨(e, 2e)谱仪测量了CF3I分子在9-15 eV能区的束缚能谱.新谱仪能较好地分辨该分子碘孤对轨道的自旋轨道劈裂组分5e3/2和5e1/2,并得到了它们各自的电子动量分布以及分支比随动量的变化关系.实验结果清楚地显示了5e3/2和5e1/2态波函数的相对论效应.这是第一个分子轨道波函数相对论效应的直接实验观测.     

类锂体系(Z=21—30)基态1s22s电离能和相对论项能的理论计算

使用全实加关联方法和里兹(Ritz)变分方法计算了类锂体系(Z=21—30)基态1s²2s的非相对论能量和波函数；包括动能修正、电子-电子接触项、轨道-轨道相互作用项以及Darwin项的相对论修正和质量极化项由全实加关联波函数的一阶微扰给出，量子电动力学修正QED(quantum electronic dynamic)由有效核电荷方法和类氢公式计算；给出了中等核电荷的高电离类锂体系基态的电离能、相对论效应的项能(term energy)，并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较，表明FCPC 关键词： 类锂体系 全实加关联 电离能 项能     

SiH_4、PH_3、H_2S、HCl分子的单中心球对称波函数与能量的变分计算

本文选用类Ar原子的波函数近似地作为SiH_4,PH_3,H_2S,HCl分子的单中心球对称电子波函数。在单中心球模型近似下,用变分法确定出了SiH_4,PH_3,H_2S,HCl分子的电子波函数最佳参数值,并计算了分子基态总能量。我们计算出的分子基态能量接近于SCFMO法计算结果。这样可使复杂问题的处理得到了大大简化。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.