实时图像边缘增强空间光调制器

光学相关识别中首先需要一个把非相干到相干光进行转换的输入图像转换器，然后，再进入输入图像的边缘增强预处理，我们研制的光寻址单晶硅液晶光阀能够同时完成这两项功能。给出图像边缘增强的实验结果。     

液晶光阀光导纤维显示管

利用光导纤维与ＣＲＴ相结合的技术，产生高清晰度图像字符信息启动液晶光阀，在外光源的照射下，投影得到高清晰度、高亮度图像。     

一个简单可行的实现光逻辑运算的方法

本文介绍用光的偏振实现逻辑运算的方法，两个二元图像黑或白的部分用１／２波片编码，放在二次成像光路的物平面上，通过三个偏振片与１／２波片间的组合可完成十六种逻辑运算。装置简单，实验结果直观。     

Cr：SBN晶体用于光学图像边缘增强的实验研究

提出一种利用光折变二波耦合放大原理实现图像边缘增强的新方法，在用Cr:SBN晶体作记录介质的实时傅里叶变换全息读写装置中，物光中相对分离的高，低空间频率成分分别与参才光波在晶体中发生二次耦合，由于代表图像边缘信息的高频分量强度远低于低频分量，耦合的结果使得相对较弱的高频分量得到增强，从而使再现的全息像边缘凸出，文中详细讨论了晶体光轴取向及参物比对图像边缘增强效果的影响，分析了不同能量转移方向下实现边缘增强的物理机制，实验结果表明，Cr:BSN晶体有可能成为一种用于图像边缘增强的光折变晶体动态滤波器。     

直接观测磁通密度分布和运动的磁光图像技术

阐述了应用法拉第磁光旋转效应将磁通密度分布转换为亮度分布的图像，介绍了用微机采集和处理这种磁光图像，直接观测和研究磁通密度分布和运动，研究超导体的磁通动力学和磁性材料的磁性结构，叙述了目前应用磁光图像技术研究高温超导体性质和实用高温超导带材方面的最新进展．     

基于OpenCV的运动目标光流算法仿真

提出一种基于OpenCV图像库的运动目标处理算法仿真方法，介绍了OpenCV库的特点和VC6环境下的配置，通过调用库中的视频读写函数、图像特征计算和光流计算函数，得到运动目标的光流场，为运动目标状态分析和跟踪提供了基础，仅在图像库的基础上编写了少量代码就使算法得以实现，提高了编程效率。     

光声信号的声透镜层析成像研究

提出了一种用声透镜实现光声层析成像的新模式。从理论上计算出了声透镜的响应，测出了已知声场中标准物像面处的声场分布。考虑到圆形活塞振源的指向性，对代表物成像进行了理论修正，并与实验结果做了对比分析。研究表明，利用声透镜可以实现光声层析成像，并经图像重构得到了生物组织中异物的光声图像，横向、纵向分辨力较高。     

用电子俘获材料实现实时图像微分

根据数学形态学的基本思想，采用离焦的卷积光学系统，利用电子俘获材料的饱和特性和图像减法功能实现图像微分，这一方案具有清晰度高、实时性，全并行性的优点，取阀和减法运算都用一片电子俘获薄膜来实现。     

微弱光学图像的光参量放大特性的研究

研究了微弱光学图像在光参量图像放大中的放大特性,分析了相位匹配和晶体的空间频率带宽对图像信号增益的影响,从实验上验证了不同的相位匹配时输入图像信号在傅里叶平面上的增益分布.结果表明,当晶体的空间频率带宽大于输入图像信号的空间频率带宽且完全相位匹配时,光参量图像放大器能够对输入图像信号实现无失真、高增益的理想放大；有相位失配时,图像信号的增益峰值向高空间频率范围移动,并且在峰值附近范围变窄,随相位失配量大小的变化能够对图像信号光场中某特定空间频率实现放大,对图像信号进行滤波处理,突出图像特定频率的信息,实现图像边缘增强.     

激光光刀法三维测量系统中的光谱匹配问题

用激光光刀法三维工业测量系统在室外进行大型堆场体积测量时，太阳幅射形成强烈的背景噪声，严重影响激光光刀图像的对比度，甚至湮没掉光刀图像。通过埘太阳光谱特性、大气吸收特性、被测物体的反射特性、光学成像系统的透过特性及CCD图像传感器的光谱响应特性的分析，提出了激光波长的选择与CCD光谱响应特性的匹配原则，并给出了相应实验结果。     

Performance Analysis and Optimization for Irreversible Combined Carnot Heat Engine Working with Ideal Quantum Gases

An irreversible combined Carnot cycle model using ideal quantum gases as a working medium was studied by using finite-time thermodynamics. The combined cycle consisted of two Carnot sub-cycles in a cascade mode. Considering thermal resistance, internal irreversibility, and heat leakage losses, the power output and thermal efficiency of the irreversible combined Carnot cycle were derived by utilizing the quantum gas state equation. The temperature effect of the working medium on power output and thermal efficiency is analyzed by numerical method, the optimal relationship between power output and thermal efficiency is solved by the Euler-Lagrange equation, and the effects of different working mediums on the optimal power and thermal efficiency performance are also focused. The results show that there is a set of working medium temperatures that makes the power output of the combined cycle be maximum. When there is no heat leakage loss in the combined cycle, all the characteristic curves of optimal power versus thermal efficiency are parabolic-like ones, and the internal irreversibility makes both power output and efficiency decrease. When there is heat leakage loss in the combined cycle, all the characteristic curves of optimal power versus thermal efficiency are loop-shaped ones, and the heat leakage loss only affects the thermal efficiency of the combined Carnot cycle. Comparing the power output of combined heat engines with four types of working mediums, the two-stage combined Carnot cycle using ideal Fermi-Bose gas as working medium obtains the highest power output.     

纳型卫星CMOS遥感相机及其实验研究

为了满足纳型卫星遥感系统的要求,设计了基于互补型金属氧化物半导体CMOS(complementarymetalox idesemiconductor)图像传感器的遥感相机。通过热平衡实验,得到了CMOS相机平均暗输出和暗不一致性随温度的变化曲线。它适于在15～50℃的温度环境中工作,并可经受-25～60℃卫星舱内的温度变化的考验。光度标定实验表明:该相机的数字输出线性度好,可用于获取所需要的图像。     

Optimization of GaAs semiconductor saturable absorber Q-switched lasers

The expressions of pulse characteristics such as output energy, peak power, and pulse width are obtained by solving the coupled rate equations describing the operation of GaAs semiconductor saturable absorber Q-switched lasers. The key parameters of an optimally coupled GaAs saturable absorber Q-switched laser are determined and several design curves are generated from these expressions for the first time. These key parameters include the optimal normalized coupling parameters and the optimal normalized saturable absorber parameters that maximize the output energy or maximize the peak power, and the corresponding normalized energy, normalized peak power, and normalized pulse width. Using the expressions and design curves, one can predict the pulse characteristics and perform the design of an optimally coupled GaAs saturable absorber Q-switched laser.     

Carbon dioxide waveguide laser disign for maximum output power at specified frequency offset

This paper treats the design of carbon dioxide waveguide lasers when output power and tunability are of equal importance to the designer. The output power at a specified frequency offset is maximised by optimising the gas pressure and output mirror reflectivity. A series of design curves are presented to aid the experimenter to obtain appropriate laser characteristics to meet predetermined requirements. The discussion emphasises the importance of the waveguide laser as a pump source for generating far-infrared radiation.     

微通道板及其主要特征性能

简要描述了微通道板的工作原理，介绍了微通道板的主要特征性能及其工作参数，包括厚度、开口面积比、增益及增益均匀性、动态范围、噪声、工作寿命和空间分辨率等，阐述了这些特征性能和参数彼此间的相互关联和相互制约的特殊关系。在此基础上，对影响和制约微通道板名个特征性能和参数的特殊关系及因素作了详细分析。这项工作对进一步认识和协调处理微通道板的各种特征性能和参数有着非常积极的作用。     

Modeling of an alkali vapor laser MOPA system

A physical model is established to describe the kinetic processes and the laser amplification in an alkali vapor laser MOPA system. The good agreement between the simulation and the experiment result shows the validation of the model. Influences of some parameters such as the working temperature, the pump power and the cell length on the output performance are calculated and analyzed. A better set of working parameters is achieved for improving the output characteristics of an optically pumped alkali laser MOPA system.     

双近贴管纳秒单幅高速摄影机

作为一种性能优越的二维图象记录设备,双近贴管纳秒单幅高速摄影机在高速摄影领域已越来越受到人们的重视。这方面的研究成果已经而且正在为核物理研究及其它学学科的发展提供有效的测量工具。     

高变倍比红外变焦距光学系统设计

 采用长波160×120元非制冷焦平面阵列探测器,设计了工作于8μm～12μm波段折射式红外连续变焦光学系统,该系统具有大相对孔径,F数为1.2,变倍比10×,高成像质量等特点。系统使用锗和氯化钾两种普通红外材料,通过引入非球面校正系统轴外像差和高级像差,在中焦时采用平滑换根快速提高变倍比。系统在空间频率17lp/mm处,全焦距范围内调制传递函数（MTF）均在0.55以上,接近衍射极限;系统在接收半径17μm的探测器敏感元内,能量集中度大于72%,表明该系统具有良好的成像质量。     

Thermodynamic Performance of Three-Terminal Hybrid Quantum Dot Thermoelectric Devices

We propose four different models of three-terminal quantum dot thermoelectric devices. From general thermodynamic laws, we examine the reversible efficiencies of the four different models. Based on the master equation,the expressions for the efficiency and power output are derived and the corresponding working regions are determined. Moreover, we particularly anal.yze the performance of a three-terminal hybrid quantum dot refrigerator.The performance characteristic curves and the optimal performance parameters are obtained. Finally, we discuss the influence of the nonradiative effects on the optimal performance parameters in detail.     

基于MIM型表面等离子体光波导的Y形分束器的传输特性研究

采用二维时域有限差分(FDTD)法,分析并对比了弯曲分叉部分的形状分别为正弦形和圆弧形的基于金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)型表面等离子体光波导的Y形分束器的反射率、传输率以及能量分束比随几何结构参数的变化关系。数值计算表明,波导宽度对这两种Y形分束器传输特性的影响较为明显,两个输出分支的偏移量和弯曲分叉部分的长度对这两种Y形分束器传输特性的影响比较微弱。在600～1500nm波长范围内,弯曲分叉部分为圆弧形的Y形分束器的传输特性比弯曲分叉部分为正弦形的好。对于非对称型Y形分束器,当弯曲分叉部分为正弦形时,偏移量对反射率、传输率和能量分束比的调节作用较为明显,能量分束比最大可达到2∶1。当弯曲分叉部分为圆弧形时,偏移量对反射率、传输率和能量分束比的调节作用较为微弱。