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从现代显微镜这一典型光学仪器出发,分析和阐述了现代仪器的设计新理念。提出了整体式设计、自由曲面式造型设计、人性化设计、绿色设计以及模块化设计等设计新理念。根据显微镜的发展趋势,对现代仪器的发展方向和趋势作了一个预测。 相似文献
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武振有 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2008,(1)
1 工程设计技术
利用有限元软件和采用CAD设计方法,对复杂结构进行了优化设计,达到了提高产品可靠性的目的。开展了五层阻尼圆板的优化设计,达到了阻尼板具有更佳的减振效果;整机三维立体布线设计,实现了整机布线可视化装配;控制系统的集成化设计,提高了产品的可靠性和降低了电源能耗;Kα波段短脉冲检波器设计,为毫米波短脉冲的检测技术提供了重要的设计经验。 相似文献
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论述了雷达发射机的冷却和热设计的原则,分析了雷达发射机的常用冷却方法的特点及适用场合。针对目前的雷达发射机热设计现状,从设计思想、热设计的层次和冷却方法等方面提出改进意见,对雷达发射机的热设计方法的优化进行了有益的探讨。 相似文献
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利用优化算法进行天线的自动设计是现代天线研究的一个重要趋势。采用NEC(Numerical Electromagnetics Code)天线数值计算程序和遗传算法,结合并行计算技术,实现了对螺旋天线的自动设计。在轴向模辐射,螺旋轴长80cm内和频率为600MHz的条件下,设计了增益高达12.68dB的均匀螺旋天线,比传统设计方法高3.28dB;在400~800MHz的频带内,对变形螺旋天线之一的锥削螺旋天线做了高增益设计,平均增益达12.28dB;对锥削螺旋-圆锥喇叭天线进行了优化设计,得到了比普通螺旋天线更佳的辐射性能。这些设计结果都是传统天线设计方法难以完成的,表明自动设计具有比传统天线设计方法更大的灵活性和更强的设计能力。 相似文献
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铸铁蒸发器水室结构的参数化有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
铸铁蒸发器水室常开有大直径管孔,且铸造结构复杂,无法使用常规设计。运用V isual Basic 6.0对AN-SYS进行二次开发,实现了铸铁水室结构的参数化有限元设计。该设计平台有效地提高了设计效率和设计精度,为铸铁蒸发器水室结构的安全评定提供了有效手段。 相似文献
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Ultrasonic phased array controller for hyperthermia applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multiple and mechanically scanned ultrasound transducer systems have demonstrated the efficacy of using ultrasound to produce deep localized hyperthermia. The use of ultrasonic phased arrays has been proposed as an alternative to these systems. A phased array offers a more flexible approach to heating tumours in that the size, shape, and position of its focal region can be altered during the course of treatment in order to achieve the desired temperature distribution. This added flexibility comes at the cost of increased complexity of the hardware necessary to drive the transducer because each element requires its own amplifer with both phase and amplitude control. In order for phased arrays with large numbers of elements to be feasible for hyperthermia applications, the complexity of this circuitry must be minimized. This paper describes a circuit design which simplifies the electronics required to control a phased array transducer system for hyperthermia applications. The design is capable of controlling virtually any type of phased array transducer operating at frequencies less than 2 MHz. The system performance was verified through beam profile measurements using a 48-element tapered phased array transducer. 相似文献
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有效估计阵形是提高机动条件下拖线阵声呐探测性能的关键,流体力学类阵形估计方法稳定性和可靠性欠佳,导致其难以应用于工程实际,该文针对此问题提出一种基于拖线阵运动特性的阵形估计方法。利用稳态振荡响应公式计算拖船回转机动时拖线阵稳态阵形特性,将转向机动过程中阵上各点运动状态划分为若干阶段,进而依据偏微分方程特征线理论计算各阶段的分界时刻,探究阵上相邻两点的沿阵切线方向差变化规律,最后通过计算当前阵上各点的沿阵方向实现阵形估计。计算机仿真和海上实验数据验证表明算法可行且有效,与传统的流体力学类阵形估计方法相比具有更高的稳定性和更好的工程应用前景。 相似文献
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An optical design with a pyramid prism array is employed to simultaneously capture four images. The apex angle design of an upper and lower prism array is to form the upper and the lower images of the object. The design of the left and right prism array is to develop the left and right images. In the prism array, the unwanted image can be eliminated by blacken process in the plane gap between each prism. The optical design was based on the pyramid prism array and a single-lens to make the system light, portable and low-cost. 相似文献
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Q. Md. Alfred T. Chakravarty G. Singh S. K. Sanyal 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(10):881-887
In radar, planar phased array antenna plays vital role in electronic scanning in the azimuth and elevation direction to the
horizon. In most operations using planar phased array both the coordinates of azimuth and elevation, are steered electronically.
In this paper a conceptual schematic of a phased array antenna with programmable time delay units has been presented. It is
shown that by suitably exploiting the time delay matrix one can have electronic beam rotation around the target axis as required
in conical scan. Thus both the elevation and azimuth motors in conical scan system are replaced by electronic scanning. Heuristically,
we have selected eight consecutive points for beam rotation in a polygon shape and can also be extended almost circular shape
by increasing number of array elements and phase shifter (delays) in the delay matrix. The array requires dual control of
phase gradient and individual phase values. The whole array is controlled by micro-controller. This presents exciting possibilities
in radar operation. 相似文献
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Abhayapala TD Kennedy RA Williamson RC 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2000,107(1):392-403
This paper introduces an efficient parameterization for the nearfield broadband beamforming problem with a single parameter to focus the beamformer to a desired operating radius and another set of parameters to control the actual broadband beampattern shape. The parameterization is based on an orthogonal basis set of elementary beampatterns by which an arbitrary beampattern can be constructed. A set of elementary beamformers are then designed for each elementary beampattern and the desired beamformer is constructed by summing the elementary beamformers with frequency and source-array distance dependent weights. An important consequence of our result is that the beamformer can be factored into three levels of filtering: (i) beampattern independent elementary beamformers; (ii) beampattern shape dependent filters; and (iii) radial focusing filters where a single parameter can be adjusted to focus the array to a desired radial distance from the array origin. As an illustration the method is applied to the problem of producing a practical array design that achieves a frequency invariant beampattern over the frequency range of 1:10 (which is suitable for speech acquisition using a microphone array), and with the array focused either to farfield or nearfield where at the lowest frequency the radial distance to the source is only three wavelengths. 相似文献
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微机构可调谐阵列滤光片的设计与模型分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出一种新颖的采用薄膜技术在玻璃基底上构造微机可调谐二维窄带滤光片阵列的方法,对器件进行了膜系设计及光谱响应模拟,通过器件的电动力学模型分析,设计出器件的形状与尺寸。 相似文献
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Marble AE Mastikhin IV Colpitts BG Balcom BJ 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2005,174(1):78-87
Traditionally, unilateral NMR systems such as the NMR-MOUSE have used the fringe field between two bar magnets joined with a yoke in a 'U' geometry. This allows NMR signals to be acquired from a sensitive volume displaced from the magnets, permitting large samples to be investigated. The drawback of this approach is that the static field (B0) generated in this configuration is inhomogeneous, and has a large, nonlinear, gradient. As a consequence, the sensitive volume of the instrument is both small and ill defined. Empirical redesign of the permanent magnet array producing the B0 field has yielded instruments with magnetic field topologies acceptable for varying applications. The drawback of current approaches is the lack of formalism in the control of B0. Rather than tailoring the magnet geometry to NMR investigations, measurements must be tailored to the available magnet geometry. In this work, we present a design procedure whereby the size, shape, field strength, homogeneity, and gradients in the sensitive spot of a unilateral NMR sensor can be controlled. Our design uses high permeability pole pieces, shaped according to the contours of an analytical expression, to control B0, allowing unilateral NMR instruments to be designed to generate a controlled static field topology. We discuss the approach in the context of previously published design techniques, and explain the advantages inherent in our strategy as compared to other optimization methods. We detail the design, simulation, and construction of a unilateral magnet array using our approach. It is shown that the fabricated array exhibits a B0 topology consistent with the design. The utility of the design is demonstrated in a sample nondestructive testing application. Our design methodology is general, and defines a class of unilateral permanent magnet arrays in which the strength and shape of B0 within the sensitive volume can be controlled. 相似文献