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为增强甲烷气体检测技术的气体吸收率,提高检测灵敏度,利用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术,采用中心波长为1 653.7 nm的分布反馈激光器作为光源,研制了有效光程为14.5 m的Herriott型气体吸收池,并采用波长调制光谱法进行甲烷气体浓度检测。结果表明,二次谐波峰值信号与甲烷气体浓度成较强的线性关系,线性度为0.998 52,检测下限为4.82 ppm;初始积分时间为1 s时的Allan方差为6.37 ppm;积分时间到112 s时,Allan方差为427 ppb,检测灵敏度为4.27×10-7。  相似文献   

3.
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱的瓦斯监测方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
瓦斯爆炸是煤矿安全的主要威胁,对瓦斯气体浓度进行准确、快速、实时监测和预警是治理瓦斯灾害的有效手段。实验研究了近红外半导体激光吸收光谱技术在煤矿瓦斯气体安全检测中的应用。系统光源采用的是1.65μm波长的近红外可调谐DFB激光器,使用了波长调制和二次谐波检测技术,通过光纤进行信号传输。系统检测限低于0.09%,气体浓度的检测速度最高可达到0.02s。研究表明:该技术具有实时、连续、快速、非接触检测的特点;现场无带电部件,具有多点分布式遥测的能力,能够满足煤矿瓦斯安全检测的要求。  相似文献   

4.
利用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)结合平衡差分探测技术测量了1.578 μm附近的CO气体3-0带P(4)跃迁在不同压强和不同浓度下的吸收光谱信号。由于平衡差分探测方法可以有效地抑制激光光强波动、温度漂移和机械振动等共模噪声,从而提高了光谱探测灵敏度。通过与直接吸收信号相比,平衡差分的信噪比提高了3.4倍,探测极限为87 ppmv。测量了浓度为1%压强为40,55,70和85 Torr时的CO气体,结果显示在70 Torr时其光谱信号最强。并且,利用直接吸收和平衡差分技术测量了不同浓度的CO气体在总压强在70 Torr时的光谱信号,发现平衡差分技术光谱强度与浓度的关系线性度符合较好,其测量误差小于5%。为了进一步验证系统的稳定性,连续采集了324 s的光谱信号,最后通过Allan方差分析,发现本实验系统的最佳探测时间为38 s,探测极限为47.8 ppmv。  相似文献   

5.
光纤气体传感器解调方法的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李政颖  王洪海  姜宁  程松林  赵磊  余鑫 《物理学报》2009,58(6):3821-3826
利用可调谐激光光谱技术并结合二次谐波检测的波长调制方法对气体浓度进行检测,大大提高了检测灵敏度.然而光的传输和电路自身延时都会产生未知的相位延时,含有气体浓度信息的被测信号和二倍频参考信号的相位差变化严重影响二次谐波信号测量结果.本文设计出一种4路乘法锁相解调电路,设计中分别用正弦信号和余弦信号对被测信号进行解调,经积分电路后得到两路分别与相位差的正弦值和余弦值相关的解调信号.将两路解调信号平方,再通过加法器相加后消除相位差,得到完全与相位差无关的幅值信号.实验证明当被测信号相位在0°—90°变化时,解调关键词:可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱波长调制解调电路相位差  相似文献   

6.
提出一种基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术的多组分气体检测系统,通过结合频分复用(FDM)和时分复用(TDM)技术,实现对CO2、C2H2、CH4和H2O这4种气体的检测。在验证FDM与TDM测量有效性后,对系统进行连续150 min的频-时分复用(F-TDM)检测,CO2、C2H2和CH4的体积分数相对标准偏差分别为1.89%、2.85%和2.75%,H2O的R通道信号峰值的相对标准偏差为2.61%,验证了基于F-TDM技术的多组分气体检测系统的有效性和可靠性。  相似文献   

7.
通过具有高灵敏度、非侵入式等特性的可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术对发动机气缸工作过程等高温高压燃烧环境进行实时在线检测,是了解其内部燃烧过程进而研发高效发动机的重要手段之一。作为一种重要的温室气体和化石燃料燃烧的主要产物,二氧化碳对于了解燃烧过程具有重要的意义。为了寻找一种能够对高温高压燃烧过程中的二氧化碳浓度进行快速检测的方法,利用工作在室温条件下的近红外可调谐二极管激光器作为光源,以二氧化碳位于5 006.140 cm-1处的跃迁作为传感谱线,结合固定波长的吸收光谱调制技术,通过该CO2谱线的一次谐波归一化的二次谐波信号峰值实现对高温高压环境中CO2浓度测量,建立了一种可用于高温高压环境下的组份浓度的测量方法,通过实验验证得出该方法在5 atm压力、500 K温度下和10 atm压力、1 000 K温度下对于CO2浓度测量的平均标准偏差为3.99%;另外还对实验中所得CO2直接吸收及二次谐波信号进行了分析,得到了其吸收光谱在高温高压环境下的特性。  相似文献   

8.
Du ZH  Gao DY  Qi RB  Xu XB  Jiao M 《光谱学与光谱分析》2012,32(6):1580-1583
为了在面对不同检测需求时,能够选取适合的调谐激光吸收光谱技术方案,对直接吸收光谱、连续调制谱和准连续调制谱三种方法进行了理论分析和实验比较。在相同实验条件下,通过同一激光器测量不同浓度CO2气体,比较了这三种方法的技术特点、信号特征、检测灵敏度。结果表明,准连续调制谱技术具有与连续调制谱相当的检测灵敏度,但是受激光能量间断和较大的寄生幅度调制影响,检测信号相对于气体吸收谱的线形失真较大,因此不太适合依赖光谱线形和线宽的压力、流速测量。为选取更加适用的激光调制谱技术,提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

9.
基于HITRAN光谱数据库的TDLAS直接吸收信号仿真研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对TDLAS直接吸收信号进行仿真研究, 能够充分了解TDLAS直接吸收的过程以及各个物理参量的变化对吸收信号的影响。首先全面研究分析了TDLAS直接吸收方法的理论基础及算法, 给出了基于朗伯-比尔定率的气体吸收线强、吸收截面、浓度、线型函数以及气体总体配分函数等参量的表达式及计算步骤。基于HITRAN光谱数据库, 利用MATLAB程序对TDLAS直接吸收过程进行了仿真, 计算得到了一定温度、压力、浓度等条件下的吸收谱数据。以H2O为研究对象, 仿真了其在各个线型下的吸收谱, 并与商用软件Hitran-PC的结果进行比较, 结果显示两者在Lorentz线型下的最大误差小于0.5%, 在Gauss线型下的最大误差小于2.5%, 在Voigt线型下的最大误差小于1%, 因此验证了仿真算法及结果的正确性。还对不同压力和温度下ν2+ν3谱带H2O的吸收谱进行了仿真, 研究了吸收谱随压力和温度变化规律。在低压范围, 多普勒展宽占主导, 线宽随压力变化很小, 而幅度随压力增大而增大, 在高压范围, 碰撞展宽占主导, 线宽随压力增大而增大, 而幅度则随压力增大而趋于定值。最后还给出了大气环境温度范围内的温度修正曲线。该研究可以为TDLAS直接吸收方法的实际应用提供理论参考和指导。  相似文献   

10.
对TDLAS直接吸收信号进行仿真研究,能够充分了解TDLAS直接吸收的过程以及各个物理参量的变化对吸收信号的影响。首先全面研究分析了TDLAS直接吸收方法的理论基础及算法,给出了基于朗伯-比尔定率的气体吸收线强、吸收截面、浓度、线型函数以及气体总体配分函数等参量的表达式及计算步骤。基于HITRAN光谱数据库,利用MATLAB程序对TDLAS直接吸收过程进行了仿真,计算得到了一定温度、压力、浓度等条件下的吸收谱数据。以H2O为研究对象,仿真了其在各个线型下的吸收谱,并与商用软件Hitran-PC的结果进行比较,结果显示两者在Lorentz线型下的最大误差小于0.5%,在Gauss线型下的最大误差小于2.5%,在Voigt线型下的最大误差小于1%,因此验证了仿真算法及结果的正确性。还对不同压力和温度下ν23谱带H2O的吸收谱进行了仿真,研究了吸收谱随压力和温度变化规律。在低压范围,多普勒展宽占主导,线宽随压力变化很小,而幅度随压力增大而增大,在高压范围,碰撞展宽占主导,线宽随压力增大而增大,而幅度则随压力增大而趋于定值。最后还给出了大气环境温度范围内的温度修正曲线。该研究可以为TDLAS直接吸收方法的实际应用提供理论参考和指导。  相似文献   

11.
针对传统云水含量传感器体积大,功耗大等问题,本文基于可调谐半导体激光器吸收光谱技术,研制了一种云水含量检测系统.采用1 368.6nm分布式反馈半导体激光器作为检测光源,设计了基于TLC7528芯片的正交锁相放大器,提高了测量的稳定性和抑制噪声的能力;单板实现了激光器驱动、谐波信号处理、浓度反演功能.系统在不同浓度,不同温度下进行在线检测,实验结果表明,系统响应时间为10s左右,水含量在0~16g/m3范围内误差小于5%,在-55^+60℃条件下可正常工作.该系统体积小,检测精度高,响应速度快,性能不受温度影响,很好地满足了机载云层探测需要.  相似文献   

12.
    
A strong adsorption effect appears while ammonia passes through a tube or cell, and its polar molecules can easily stick to the wall surface. This results in low sampling quality, slow systemresponse, and low peak concentration, which largely affects the accuracy of gas-monitoring techniques. This work aims to develop a rapid and sensitive monitor system for ammonia concentration, and presents an evaluation method for ammonia desorption at the same time.The developed system of ammonia concentration monitoring makes use of a Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) operating at 8.91 μm as its light source, along with the technique of Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy (WMS) and multiple-pass cells of low-volume and long-pathlength. Particularly, we study the spectrum of ammonia absorption at 1 122.16 cm-1 and implement a direct gas absorption monitor of ammonia under different pressures by fitting multiple direct absorption spectrum lines to its Lorentz curve, which analyzes the effects of gas pressures on the absorption spectrum within the specified spectrum range and lays the application foundation for wavelength modulation technology to obtain the 2f ammonia absorption spectrum curve in the target spectrum band.To suppress the system noise, improve its signal-to-noise ratio and further implement the measurement of ammonia wavelength modulation, the optimal pressure for ammonia gas monitor by wavelength modulation technology is hence set to be 0.8 atm.By monitoring the wavelength modulation of ammonia at different concentrations, it shows a perfect linearity between the amplitude of the obtained second-order harmonic wave and gas concentration, with a linear fitting of 99.50%. In the meanwhile, at the ammonia gas concentration of 0~100 ppm, the average error of the second-order harmonic wave is less than 3%, when the relative error is less than 1% at the gas concentration of 10 ppm~100 ppm, along with a sensitivity of 10.35 ppm/V. To evaluate the system stability, ammonia gas at the concentration of 6.25 ppm is prepared to make measurements when flowing through multiple-pass cells. By means of Allen variance analysis on the developed system, the system detection limit of 121.58 ppb is reached at its best integration time of 195 s.In addition, we conduct experiments on the absorption effects of ammonia under different tube materials and gas temperatures. For example, the system response time for detecting ammonia for the PU tube at the gas concentration of 6.25 ppm and room temperature is 138 s, while the system response time for PTFE is 19 s at the same gas concentration and a temperature of 200.The system developed in this work demonstrates excellent performance in the experiments of monitoring ammonia gas absorption in practice. On the other hand, it provides a novel method for studying ammonia absorption.  相似文献   

13.
基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱遥测CH4浓度   总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2  
文章对可调谐二极管激光的直接吸收和波长调制光谱进行了理论分析,设计了一套用于研究甲烷吸收特性的测量系统.近红外二极管激光工作在室温下,选用波长为1.65 μm,利用甲烷的2v3带R(3)线实现对甲烷气体的吸收测量,对测量的信噪比和系统的基本噪声源进行了分析,为实现甲烷浓度的在线遥测打下基础.  相似文献   

14.
研究了一氧化碳(CO)近红外波段直接吸收和波长调制信号去噪处理算法。从HATRAN数据库中得到CO气体的吸收信号作为仿真数据,提取直接吸收信号、1-f和2-f解调信号作为原始信号,研究了不同小波基以及不同的分解层数对叠加高斯白噪声的光谱信号去噪的效果。最后利用基长为0.95 m有效光程为55.1 m的Herriott型多光程池对CO在1.578 μm处的第二泛频带P(4)吸收谱线信号进行测量和信号处理,与原始信号相比,经过信号处理过的直接吸收、1-f和2-f解调信号的信噪比都提高1~2个数量级;通过选择不同小波基和优化小波变换层数,增加了系统的抗干扰能力。  相似文献   

15.
    
In order to achieve the detection of methane gas concentration and monitoring of methane leakage, and to improve the monitoring efficiency and accuracy, a high sensitivity near-infrared methane gas detection technique based on the Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) technology is proposed.As an absorption spectroscopy technology, TDLAS is based on the Lambert-Beer law. When the emission laser makes contact with gas molecules, the gas molecules will absorb the laser energy if the wavelength of the laser coincides with the absorption line of the gas molecule. And it is known that the absorption rate of gas is directly proportional to the effective absorption distance. A larger attenuation of laser intensity tends to produce a stronger TDLAS sensor signal. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the amount of light intensity attenuation by using a long optical path gas cell. At the same time, in order to improve the measurement sensitivity and detection limit of the system, the system uses a self-developed gas absorption cell. Simulation design of Herriott-type gas absorption cell uses TracePro optical simulation software. Under the consideration of no excessive interference, uniform spot distribution, and reasonable angle between incident and outgoing rays, two concave spherical mirrors with a diameter of 50.8 mm are designed to form a Herriott absorption cell with a cavity length of 220 mm.The system adjusts the current injected into the Distributed Feedback (DFB) laser to make its output central wavelength at 1 653.7 nm and serve as the detection light source of CH4. The thermo electric cooler temperature control circuit adjustes the temperature stability of the laser and is used to operate the laser at 26 ℃. The lock-in amplifier generates low frequency sawtooth wave signal and high frequency sine wave signal. The two signals are superimposed by the adder. The emitted laser light is absorbed by the measured gas and emitted from the end of the gas chamber to the photodetector. The photodetector converts the optical signal into a corresponding electrical signal. After being collected, the signal is sent back to the lock-in amplifier for data processing. The results are displayed on the oscilloscope.By configuring different concentrations of CH4 gas, the correctness of absorption spectrum selection and the feasibility of system construction are verified by the direct absorption method. The different low concentrations of CH4 gas are studied experimentally, and the second harmonic signal is recorded and linearly fitted. The peak value of the second harmonic signal shows a good linear relationship with concentration, and the linearity is 0.998 52. The concentration of the gas to be measured can be calculated by fitting the linear equation. The experiments have demonstrated that the dependability of the second harmonic signal for concentration detection and, to a certain extent, confirm the stability of the detection system. The lower detection limits of the system can reach 4.82 ppm for methane. Allan variance analysis is conducted within 960 s with CH4 of 390 ppm. As the integration time increases, Allan variance shows a tendency to decrease and then stabilize. When the integration time reaches 112 s, Allan variance is in a stable state, and the sensitivity of the detection system is 4.27×10-7, which realizes the high-precision measurement of CH4 gas.Test findings demonstrate that the precision, accuracy, and detection limits of the system have been improved based on the use of a low-cost light source and a small-sized absorption cell. The proposed system combined with the method can be widely used in gas monitoring and early warning of mine disasters, gas leakage monitoring, and early warning of hazardous chemical field stations and transportation pipeline networks.  相似文献   

16.
发动机是飞行器动力系统的核心组件,发动机流场的动态监测可以掌握发动机内部流场的燃烧情况,对于飞行器状态监测和性能评估具有重要意义.拥有先进的诊断技术是发展发动机技术的基础,也是研制新型航空航天飞行器的必要条件之一.激光吸收光谱技术可以实现燃烧场气体参数的测量,在发动机严苛的流场环境中,吸收光谱波长调制技术(WMS)可以...  相似文献   

17.
基于光谱吸收法的甲烷气体传感器的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
基于甲烷气体的红外光谱吸收特性,研究了长光程差分吸收式甲烷气体检测的方法.差分吸收法消除了光源不稳定及光电器件的热零点漂移等因素对测量精度的影响,提高了系统检测灵敏度.该方法用LED16做光源,结构简单、成本低廉,配上专门设计的气室,响应度较高的探测器,以及以DSP为核心的数据处理电路,研制出了实用的甲烷气体传感器.  相似文献   

18.
针对甲烷在大气中背景气体成分复杂、检测难度大、稳定性差等问题,本文基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术和波长调制光谱技术,将积分梳状滤波器与有限脉冲响应滤波器相结合应用于数字正交锁相放大器,开展大气中甲烷气体的痕量检测实验研究.实验表明,与传统的数字正交锁相放大器相比较,改进的数字正交锁相放大器提取的二次谐波信号的信噪比从...  相似文献   

19.
A near-infrared (NIR) dual-channel differential acetylene (C2H2) detection system was experimentally demonstrated based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique and wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) technique. A distributed feedback (DFB) laser modulated by a self-developed driver around 1.534 μm is used as light source. A miniature gas chamber with 15 cm path length is adopted as absorption pool, and an orthogonal lock-in amplifier is developed to extract the second harmonic (2f) signal. Sufficient standard C2H2 samples with different concentrations were prepared, and detailed measurements were carried out to study the detection performance. A good linear relationship is observed between the amplitude of the 2f signal and C2H2 concentration within the range of 200–10,000 ppm, and the relative measurement error is less than 5% within the whole range. A long-term monitoring lasting for 20 h on a 1000 ppm C2H2 sample was carried out, and the maximum concentration fluctuation is less than 2%. Due to the capability of using long-distance and low-loss optical fiber, the gas-cell can be placed in the filed for remote monitoring, which enables the system to have good prospects in industrial field.  相似文献   

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