共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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改善波形并增敏的光纤光栅温度传感技术 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
选用热膨胀系数较大的聚合物和某种偶联材料,采用特殊工艺用其对裸光纤光栅进行封装,消除了封装过程中所带来的光纤光栅啁啾现象,极大地改善了光纤光栅反射波的波形,提高了封装测试过程的重复性,为波长解调解决了一大难题.在30.6℃~120℃范围内,测量过程中波形很好并几乎不变,温度灵敏度为0.1173 nm/℃,温度分辨率为<0.43℃,比裸光纤光栅增加了11倍;平均灵敏度增敏倍数γ′=10.34,与理论计算灵敏度增敏倍数γ=10.76符合得比较好.聚合物封装光纤光栅的温度响应曲线具有很好的线性. 相似文献
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通过对柚子型微结构光纤Bragg光栅的多个反射峰的温度和应变传感特性进行的理论和实验 研究,得出柚子型微结构光纤Bragg光栅的反射波长与温度呈二次关系,且理论和实验二者 吻合较好; 同时发现每个反射峰的温度灵敏度不同.理论分析柚子型微结构光纤Bragg光栅的 反射波长与应变呈线性关系,实验得到了该种Bragg光栅的反射波长与应变的线性关系,实 验结果与理论分析相吻合.由于微结构光纤光栅反射谱中多个峰对温度和应变等物理量敏感 度不一致,这种Bragg光栅更适合应用到多参量传感领域.
关键词:
微结构光纤
光纤Bragg光栅
温度传感
应变传感 相似文献
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针对用于高温油气井下的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器弹性封装材料宽温域应变问题,将奥氏体不锈钢材料和试制的铌基恒弹合金材料设计加工成弹性应变元件,并将FBG粘贴于其上封装成传感器.在30~250℃宽温域范围内对两个传感器施加拉力进行应变传感实验,对比研究了两种材料的应变传感性能.结果 表明:两种合金材料在不同温度下的应变响应线性度均超过0.999;但随着温度的升高,两种合金材料的应变响应灵敏度有下降趋势,重复性降低,迟滞增大,温度影响弹性材料的应变传感性能;在30~250℃温度范围内,用试制的铌基恒弹合金材料封装的传感器在重复性、迟滞、线性拟合度和灵敏度稳定性方面均优于奥氏体不锈钢材料封装的传感器.因此试制的铌基恒弹合金可用于宽温域FBG传感器的弹性封装材料. 相似文献
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设计了基于双光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的高灵敏度应变光纤传感实验教学系统.两只具有不同反射中心波长(1 546.209 nm和1 541.713 nm)的FBG串联熔接后,分别黏贴于等强度悬臂梁的上表面与下表面.通过测量两只FBG的反射中心波长差值与等强度悬臂梁应变量的关系,实现对应变量的传感测量.仿真结果显示,双FBG应变传感的灵敏度为单FBG应变传感的2倍,且具有温度自补偿特性.实验结果验证了仿真分析的结论,测得双FBG应变传感的灵敏度为2.10 pm/με,且传感测量准确性不受环境温度变化影响. 相似文献
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光纤布喇格光栅器件应力疲劳评价理论研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
光纤布喇格光栅器件应力疲劳特性严重影响着光纤光栅应变传感器的长期可靠性,为了评估光纤光栅器件的应力疲劳特性,分析了光纤光栅应变传感器的封装结构对疲劳评价的影响,并以表面直接粘接的简化模型评估了光纤光栅器件的应力疲劳特性.从简化模型的基本力学与光学特性出发,提出以光谱特性的边模抑制比和带宽作为评价光纤光栅器件疲劳的指标体系,以传感特性的灵敏度、线性度和应变传递效率作为评价粘接层疲劳的指标体系.设计了基于等强度梁的光纤光栅器件加速疲劳实验,疲劳的应力幅度为500微应变,频率为18赫兹;1000万次疲劳实验后,三支光纤光栅的带宽平均增加2.07%,平均应变传递效率和平均灵敏度分别下降4.5%和3.9%,实验结果说明提出的指标体系能有效地区分粘接层和光纤光栅的疲劳,从而验证了该评价理论的可行性. 相似文献
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提出一种基于铝片的测量温度和流速的光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)传感器。采用一种耐高温胶将光纤布喇格光栅封装在一小铝片上,经过高温固化处理,可保持光纤光栅传感器的稳定性。通过-20℃~100℃温度实验,得到该传感器的温度灵敏度系数为0.0392nm/℃,是封装前的3.5倍,且传感器温度响应保持了很好的线性和重复性。从水温14.5℃时的流速实验中得到水流速在0~20m/s范围变化时,FBG峰值波长漂移了0.13nm,验证了此光纤光栅传感器测量流速的可行性。试验结果表明,该传感器既可以作为温度传感器,又可以作为流量传感器,并且制作简单,成本较低。 相似文献
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To test whether the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor can endure the steady-state inertial loads caused by the acceleration and the sensing properties during the loads, a FBG strain and temperature sensor with aluminium alloy substrate package was designed, and the acceleration performance on the sensor was tested. The sizes of FBG strain and temperature sensor were designed and its package process was described. The strain and temperature sensing mechanisms of FBG sensor were analyzed, and the spectrum detection and demodulation system based on volume phase grating and linear array photodetector was developed. Finally, the acceleration test equipment was established, and the acceleration performance test of the selected FBG strain and temperature sensor was carried out in accordance with the requirements and methods of GJB150.15A acceleration test. The experimental results show that in the 2 min performance test before and after the acceleration test, the wavelength offset is below to ±50 pm, and the change of light intensity is below to 0.3 V. In acceleration test, the maximum fluctuation of wavelength offset is ±7 pm, and the light intensity is in the range of 1.3 V~4.003 V. It is proved that the designed FBG sensor has the ability to endure the acceleration loads and has the good sensing performance during the acceleration loads. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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A high sensitive fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor with automatic temperature compensation is demonstrated. FBG is axially linked with a stick and their free ends are fixed to the measured object. When the measured strain changes, the stick does not change in length, but the FBG does. When the temperature changes, the stick changes in length to pull the FBG to realize temperature compensation. In experiments, 1.45 times strain sensitivity of bare FBG with temperature compensation of less than 0.1 nm Bragg wavelength drift over 100 ℃ shift is achieved. 相似文献
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平面圆形膜片式光纤布拉格光栅温度补偿压强传感 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了利用光纤布拉格光栅反射波谱带宽展宽技术实现温度补偿的压强传感新方案。结合平面圆形膜片应变调谐的特点,采用膜盒式结构,将光纤光栅中心对准平面圆形膜片零应变半径并沿径向粘贴,利用反射波谱带宽对应变敏感而对温度不敏感的特性解调压强,成功地实现了温度补偿的压强传感测量。基于光谱分析仪0.05nm的光谱分辨力,实验测得带宽随压强响应灵敏度为0.34nm/MPa,压强精度为±0.15MPa,压强测量范围为0~7.5MPa。实验结果与理论分析基本一致。 相似文献