三维非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的直接微扰方法

将直接微扰方法应用于含微扰的三维非线性Schrodinger方程,获得了该方程的包括零阶和一阶修正的近似解析解.借助得到的解析解,分析了微扰对孤子参数的影响.     

三维非线性Schrdinger方程的直接微扰方法

将直接微扰方法应用于含微扰的三维非线性Schrdinger方程,获得了该方程的包括零阶和一阶修正的近似解析解.借助得到的解析解,分析了微扰对孤子参数的影响。     

TDGL方程的微扰理论

在一阶近似下,获得了微扰对TDGL(TimeDependentGinzburgLandau)方程的静态孤子解的影响,即求得了孤子参数随时间慢变量的变化情况和一阶修正的一般表达式,以及一个特例的具体表式 关键词： 静态孤子 孤子微扰论     

亮孤子微扰论的一种直接方法

发展了一种基于分离变量法的非线性Schordinger方程的微扰论直接法。导出了微扰对亮孤子的一阶效应,即导出了孤子参数随时间的缓慢变化及微扰对孤子的一阶修正     

槽中双孤子互作用的微扰求解

孤子运动的Miles方程是一个具特征的非线性Schrdinger型方程.借求孤子解的微扰法,导出所遵循的矩阵方程,和孤子解的修正量δu(x,λ).并据双孤子解,计算了它的周期互作用状态 关键词： Miles方程 微扰双孤子解     

KdV孤子的含时微扰理论

研究了周期性含时微扰对KdV(Korteweg de Vries)孤子的影响. 将微扰项展为时间变量的傅里叶级数,发现其常数项是导致长期项的根源. 在一阶近似下,消除长期项,求出了孤子参数(高度、宽度和速度)随时间的缓慢变化. 傅氏级数中的其他项决定了微扰对孤子波形的一阶修正. 关键词： KdV孤子 孤子微扰论     

微扰法求解铅玻璃中的涡旋空间光孤子

在量子力学的微扰理论框架下,利用微扰法求解得到了1+2维强非局域非线性介质——铅玻璃中二阶微扰修正的"类拉盖尔高斯型"涡旋孤子的近似解析解。从非局域非线性薛定谔方程(NNLSE)出发,以铅玻璃中的真实折射率与Snyder-Mitchell(SM)模型中描述的抛物线型折射率的差值为微扰,以SM模型中的拉盖尔高斯孤子解为基态解,求得了铅玻璃材料中二阶微扰修正的"类拉盖尔高斯型"涡旋孤子的解析解。拓扑荷值分别为1、2、3、4的微扰修正的"类拉盖尔高斯型"光孤子比未加微扰的拉盖尔高斯型光孤子更稳定,非常接近孤子真解的传输行为。     

光纤孤子传输的量子处理

用量子力学方法处理光纤孤子的传输问题。用类Kerr介质的微观模型及色散关系,导出了含修正项的量子非线性薛定谔方程;求出其微扰解并且研究了修正项对压缩的影响。结果表明:三阶色散对压缩无影响,而立方导数项则使压缩变浅。 关键词：     

五阶非线性克尔效应影响下光脉冲的传输

以变系数五次金兹堡-朗道方程为理论模型,在考虑和忽略五阶非线性克尔效应情况下,分别得到了精确的孤子解和耗散孤子解。数值模拟结果表明,这两类孤子解脉冲在非均匀光纤中都能以光孤子的形式传输。另外,考虑五阶非线性克尔效应时,分析了有微扰时光孤子的传输稳定性和双超短光脉冲相互作用。     

一类Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs扰动方程孤子的近似解

利用解析方法研究了一类Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程. 由广义变分迭代理论得到了相应方程的解,从而得到了对应方程孤子的近似解. 关键词： 孤子 扰动 变分迭代     

Optical suppression of second-order stimulated Brillouin scattering in a simple focused beam cell

It has been investigated experimentally that the output energy and pulse-durational profile of first-order Stokes depend on the effective gain length due to the presence of the second-order SBS. The experimental results indicate that when the energy of an incident pump laser is strong enough and the effective gain length is relatively long, the self-accumulation of energy of first-order Stokes is enough to adequately reach a high peak power point to activate the second-order. The second-order SBS restrains the output energy of first-order to a great extent and plays an optical suppression role.     

Evaluation of the optimal path in ATDHF theory

The formal resemblance between the adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock (ATDHF) theory of Villars and of Baranger and Vénéroni (BV) has been demonstrated. While the BV approach mixes the zeroth- and second-order quantities. Villars neglects the second-order equation and suggests a self-consistent method of solving the zeroth- and first-order equations. It is shown here that in order to obtain the time evolution of the TDHF solution one has to include the second-order equation along with zeroth- and first-order equations. It is then shown by an analytic method that the consistent solutions of the three equations follow the bottom of the valley of the collective potential.     

Second-order random wave solutions for interfacial internal waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid

This paper studies the random internal wave equations describing the density interface displacements and the velocity potentials of N-layer stratified fluid contained between two rigid walls at the top and bottom. The density interface displacements and the velocity potentials were solved to the second-order by an expansion approach used by Longuet-Higgins （1963） and Dean （1979） in the study of random surface waves and by Song （2004） in the study of second- order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The obtained results indicate that the first-order solutions are a linear superposition of many wave components with different amplitudes, wave numbers and frequencies, and that the amplitudes of first-order wave components with the same wave numbers and frequencies between the adjacent density interfaces are modulated by each other. They also show that the second-order solutions consist of two parts： the first one is the first-order solutions, and the second one is the solutions of the second-order asymptotic equations, which describe the second-order nonlinear modification and the second-order wave-wave interactions not only among the wave components on same density interfaces but also among the wave components between the adjacent density interfaces. Both the first-order and second-order solutions depend on the density and depth of each layer. It is also deduced that the results of the present work include those derived by Song （2004） for second-order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid as a particular case.     

三层流体界面内波的二阶Stokes解

以小振幅波理论为基础，利用摄动方法研究了三层密度成层状态下的界面内波，求得了三层成层状态下各层速度势的二阶渐近解及界面内波波面位移的二阶Stokes解.结果表明：一阶解为正弦波解，与传统线性理论的结果相一致；二阶解描述了界面波的二阶非线性修正及两界面波之间的非线性相互作用；一阶解及二阶解都依赖于各层流体的厚度及密度.Umeyama导出的理论结果为本文的特殊情形. 关键词： 三层密度成层流体 内波 二阶Stokes解 小振幅波理论     

A Direct Calculation of First-Order Wave Function of Helium

We develop a simple analytic calculation for the first order wave function of helium in a model in which nuclear charge screening is caused by repulsive coulomb interaction. The perturbation term, first-order correlation energy, and first-order wave function are divided into two components, one component associated with the repulsive coulomb interaction and the other proportional to magnetic shielding. The resulting first-order wave functions are applied to calculate second-order energies within the model. We find that the second-order energies are independent of the nuclear charge screening constant in the unperturbed Hamiltonian with a central coulomb potential.     

Localized waves in three-component coupled nonlinear Schrdinger equation

We study the generalized Darboux transformation to the three-component coupled nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation.First-and second-order localized waves are obtained by this technique.In first-order localized wave,we get the interactional solutions between first-order rogue wave and one-dark,one-bright soliton respectively.Meanwhile,the interactional solutions between one-breather and first-order rogue wave are also given.In second-order localized wave,one-dark-one-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave is presented in the first component,and two-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave are gained respectively in the other two components.Besides,we observe second-order rogue wave together with one-breather in three components.Moreover,by increasing the absolute values of two free parameters,the nonlinear waves merge with each other distinctly.These results further reveal the interesting dynamic structures of localized waves in the three-component coupled system.     

The characteristic equation and solution of circular-groove guide

The characteristic equations of circular-groove guide have been given under first-order and second-order approximation. The cutoff wavelength and guide wavelength have been calculated. The theoretical results have been verified by experimental measurements.Supported by the Natural Science Fundation of P. R. China     

A Direct Calculation of First-Order Wave Function of Helium

We develop a simple analytic calculation for the first order wave function of helium in a model in which nuclear charge screening is caused by repulsive coulomb interaction. The perturbation term, first-order correlation energy, and first-order wave function are divided into two components, one componentassociated with the repulsive coulomb interaction and the other proportional to magnetic shielding. The resulting first-order wave functions are applied to calculate second-order energies within the model. We find that the second-order energies are independent of the nuclear charge screening constant in the unperturbed Hamiltonian with a central coulomb potential.     

微扰论与平均Hamiltonian理论Ⅰ.场相关化学位移

本文应用平均Hamiltonian理论讨论了异核偶极相互作用引起的场相关化学位移,对照二阶微拢论的结果,发现计入了"A"项的额外影响。说明在讨论非久期项效应时,一级平均Hamiltonian比只用二阶微扰论的结果更精确。文中,应用平均Hamiltonian理论还讨论了同核偶极相互作用产生的场相关化学位移。     

一类带限定变换的二阶耦合线性微分方程组的解析解

用函数和方程变换将二阶耦合线性微分方程组转化为一阶非线性类椭圆方程，并给出了一次和二次限定变换下方程组的Jacobi椭圆函数解析解，所得结果修正了文献中超导特例的近似解，进一步肯定了超导边界层电场的存在性. 关键词： 微分方程 Jacobi椭圆函数 解析解 超导