双音调制下星上微波光子系统的交调失真分析

马赫-曾德尔调制器的非线性会严重恶化星上微波光子系统的性能。建立了包括光源、马赫-曾德尔调制器和光电探测器的双音调制理论模型,利用傅里叶级数展开、傅里叶变换和Gegenbauer加法定理,推导出了调制器非线性失真的严格通用解析解。根据该解析解,可精确地预计不同调制方式下星上微波光子系统的非线性失真,优化系统性能。分析结果表明,双边带和单边带调制条件下,将调制器输出信号保留至二次谐波能较好地近似计算三阶交调失真比和三阶交调截点,三阶交调失真比随调制系数的增大先增大后减小。当调制系数小于1.4674时,单边带调制三阶交调失真比至少比双边带调制小6dB,适合于星上微波光子系统的应用。     

微波光子信道化链路非线性失真的数字补偿方法

微波光子信道化链路的线性度主要受信道内的交调失真和信道间的互调失真的限制。本文提出了一种基于数字域迭代的非线性失真补偿方法，对各个信道输出的中频信号在数字域进行联合处理，通过迭代不断逼近线性化的理想结果，能够同时有效抑制信道化链路中的交调失真和互调失真。仿真结果表明，在参数无偏差的情况下，该方法可以完全抑制信道内的交调失真和信道间的互调失真；在参数偏差为5%的情况下，仍可以将三阶交调失真和互调失真分别抑制15 dB和16 dB。     

两路输入前置光放大星间微波光子链路优化

考虑到星间微波光子链路传输损耗大且多路微波信号之间交调干扰严重,利用前置光放大来提高链路的信号噪声失真比RSNDR。建立了两路输入前置光放大星间微波光子链路模型,推导出了RSNDR的解析表达式。通过优化马赫-曾德尔调制器的直流偏置相移,使得在给定输入射频信号功率条件下RSNDR最大,并进一步分析了前置光放大器参数对最优直流偏置相移和RSNDR的影响。仿真结果表明,前置光放大改变了影响RSNDR的主要因素,使信号放大的倍数大于噪声和三阶交调(IM3)放大的倍数,从而提高了链路的RSNDR。当前置光放大器增益为20dB、噪声系数为3dB时,最优的RSNDR比不加前置光放大器时提高24dB。前置光放大器增益和噪声系数对最优的RSNDR影响很大,而对最优的直流偏置相移几乎无影响。     

基于双平行马赫曾德调制器的动态可调光载波边带比光单边带调制：理论分析与实验研究

理论分析并实验研究了一种基于双平行马赫曾德调制器(DP-MZM)具有动态光载波边带比(OCSR)调谐能力的光单边带(OSSB) 调制实现方案, 方案利用DP-MZM内部集成的三个独立的调制单元, 分别实现OSSB调制、光载波移相和光信号干涉, 最终, 仅需改变调制器的一个偏置点, 就实现了OCSR的动态调谐, 实验得到了小信号调制(调制系数m=0.2)下, OCSR的可调范围-20.8–23.5 dB. 并分析了OCSR与射频功率之间的对应关系, 通过本方案调谐至最佳的OCSR可提高模拟光链路接收灵敏度. 关键词： 光纤通信 微波光子 光载波边带比 光单边带调制     

微波输入功率引起a-C∶F薄膜交联结构的增强

使用C2H2和CHF3的混合气体,在改变微波功率的条件下,利用微波电子回旋共振等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法制备了氟化非晶碳薄膜(aC∶F).薄膜的傅里叶变换红外光谱分析结果表明:薄膜中的CC与C—F键含量的比值随功率的增加而相应地增大;借助于紫外可见光谱分析发现,薄膜的光学带隙随功率的增大而减小.由此推断微波输入功率的提高有助于增强薄膜的交联结构.aC∶F薄膜的交流电导与x射线光电子能谱进一步证实了这种增强效应 关键词： 氟化非晶碳薄膜 傅里叶变换红外光谱 x射线光电子能谱     

星间微波光子链路调制方式的优化

 针对外调制星间微波光子链路输出信噪比优化问题,建立了基于双电极马赫 曾德尔调制器的强度调制直接探测星间微波光子链路模型,通过优化调制器调制方式来提高链路性能。用数值模拟方法得到了单边带、双边带和推挽式3种调制方式下链路输出信噪比,利用曲面投影法求得了最优调制方式时一定信噪比要求下发射端所需最小光放大器增益和对应的调制器直流偏置相位。结果表明：相同输入射频信号功率和发射光功率情况下,双边带调制输出信噪比比单边带调制高3 dB,低直流偏置相位推挽调制可以进一步优化输出信噪比。输入射频信号功率为-20 dBm,输出信噪比为17.3 dB时,所需最小光放大器增益为43.9 dB,对应的直流偏置相位为0.87π。     

星地微波光传输链路分析

根据星地大容量通信发展需求,研究了基于微波空间光传输技术的星地激光通信链路。在建立星地微波光传输链路模型的基础上,分析了链路光功率衰减、输出微波信号、噪声功率以及在大气湍流信道下系统的误码率。仿真分析了调制器直流偏置电压大小对链路输出信噪比和误码率的影响,结果表明,相对于通常的正交偏置工作点,通过优化控制直流偏置点的位置,可以提高链路输出信噪比和误码率,这种改善程度随着调制系数的减小而增大。该研究为建立星地微波光传输系统提供了有益参考。     

多体制兼容相干探测卫星激光通信技术

卫星相干激光通信系统中,信号调制格式以相移键控(PSK)为主,未兼容开关键控(OOK)的相干接收。针对卫星相干光通信接收机不兼容多种调制格式的问题,实验搭建了兼容OOK以及二进制相移键控(BPSK)的相干通信接收装置。在1 Gbit/s的通信速率下,当调制格式为OOK且信号光功率为-54.6 dBm时,误码率(BER)为10^-3,接收灵敏度距离散粒噪声极限3.3 dB;当调制格式为BPSK且信号光功率为-57.95 dBm时,BER为10^-3,接收灵敏度距离散粒噪声极限4.2 dB。该多体制兼容相干接收机的结构与当前大多数相干接收机的硬件通用,且具有较高的接收灵敏度,证明了卫星相干激光通信多体制兼容技术的可行性,具有重要意义。     

一种降低IM/DD O-OFDM系统峰均比功率的低复杂度SLM方案

抑制高峰均功率比(PAPR)是强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统面临的一个挑战,选择性映射(SLM)是有效降低PAPR值的经典算法。提出一种改进的SLM方案,该方案利用离散多音调制(DMT),通过一次快速逆傅里叶变换(IFFT)和循环移位相加运算获得多个候选信号,达到降低计算复杂度的目的。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的SLM方案在保证获得较好的PAPR抑制性能的前提下,显著地降低了计算复杂度,同时提高了系统接收灵敏度。     

半导体光放大器全光采样的线性度与转换效率表征

利用半导体光放大器非线性偏振旋转效应实现全光采样具有采样速度高、输入抽运功率小的优点,为高速全光模数转换提供了可能途径.提出了半导体光放大器全光采样线性度和转换效率的表征方法,该方法利用传输曲线的多项式拟合函数表征采样系统,通过多项式的余弦代换和级数展开,得到全光采样线性度和转换效率与多项式系数的解析关系,从多项式系数直接计算线性度和转换效率.该方法尢需复杂的傅里叶变换运算,其计算结果与傅里叶频谱分析结果吻合,可用于全光采样线性度和转换效率的精确表征,还可以拓展用于信号调制的非线性失真分析.     

Simulation of Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion Suppression Incorporating Dual-Parallel Mach–Zehnder Modulator in a CR-SSB Modulation

A novel scheme is proposed to enlarge the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of microwave photonic (MWP) link by using dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator, which modifies the single sideband signal and replaces the optical carrier with an unmodulated one to remove the optical main sources of third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3). Simulation results show that the IMD3 and fifth-order intermodulation distortion can be suppressed greatly even when the modulation depth increases to a high value, and the link is limited by seventh-order intermodulation distortion and the SFDR is improved by 34.2 dB Hz in a 1-Hz bandwidth. The error vector magnitude of the MWP link with the proposed scheme is improved significantly for the transmitted 1-Gbit/s 16- quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal.     

Photonic approach for microwave spectral analysis based on Fourier cosine transform

A photonic approach for microwave spectral analysis based on Fourier cosine transform is proposed. The spectral information is obtained by processing a microwave power versus dispersion function, which is the product of the power spectrum of the signal with its spectrum to be analyzed and the power transfer function of the phase-modulated radio over dispersive link system. We demonstrate that the approach is capable of analyzing microwave signals with multiple frequency components. The sensitivity, the spectral resolution, and the effective measurement bandwidth of the scheme are quantitatively discussed.     

无源标签反向散射调制性能的分析和测试

分析了无源超高频射频识别系统阅读器接收机获得最大有效吸收功率的标签侧条件,讨论阻抗失配对标签反向散射链路调制系数的影响,导出阅读器接收机归一化有效吸收功率、解调输出信号的信噪比下边界和接收端误码率三者的反向散射调制系数表达式.在开阔的室内环境下,完成了不同参数条件下的反向散射调制系数测试.测试研究表明,反向散射调制系数位于区间 时,标签可以被正确识别. 关键词： 射频识别 无源标签 反向散射调制 调制系数     

Effect of heat on the nonlinearity of plane strontium titanate film capacitors on sapphire in a microwave field

Nonlinear characteristics of plane strontium titanate film capacitors operating at microwave frequencies are investigated by measuring the power of a capacitor signal generated at the third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD) product frequency when the capacitor is excited by a two-tone microwave signal. Measurements are performed at 4 GHz at temperatures of 78 and 300 K. At T=300 K, the nonlinear response of the capacitor corresponds to the nonlinearity determined from the low-signal capacitance-voltage characteristic (CVC). At T=78 K, the nonlinear response to a two-tone microwave signal is greatly amplified when the signal components have equal amplitudes and close frequencies. It is demonstrated that this effect is due to the beat-frequency modulation of the strontium titanate film temperature, because the thermal time constant of a SrTiO₃ film on sapphire is small (～10^?8 s). An analytical expression for third-order IMD product power generated by a SrTiO₃ capacitor is obtained with regard for the heat-induced nonlinearity.     

外调制激光器输出功率高精度控制技术研究

为了研究高速1550 nm微波光纤链路的高精度外调制特性,针对多量子阱分布反馈激光器的物理模型讨论了输出功率、阈值电流与温度的依赖关系,建立了相应的恒温恒功率控制电路,使激光器输出功率稳定在±0.005 dB以内,调制输出3 dB谱宽为0.5 nm,边模平坦,边模抑制比大于30 dB。另外设计了自动增益控制电路和附加相位调制电路,对外调制阶段的光功率进行控制。实验结果表明,采用1550 nm激光器及上述控制电路构成相应的外调制微波光纤链路系统,可有效地提高光发射模块输出光功率的稳定性,克服了直接调制带来的光谱展宽和消光比不稳定的缺点,实现了微波信号的高线性低失真传输。     

Superimposed microwave modulation at two times the bit frequency: Characteristics and performance in gbps systems

We investigate the superimposition of a strong phase-locked microwave signal applied at twice the DATA frequency for applications in Gbps multimode fiber (MMF) systems. By phase-locking the auxiliaiy microwave signal (AMS), an excessive jitter on the receiver output is avoided, and any intermodulation penalty is eliminated. Because the AMS frequency is only twice the bit frequency, it is feasible to place the AMS driver chip remotely from the laser package. The investigation is mostly based on simulations at 1.06 Gbps. System experiments were conducted to verifi the reduction in modal noise and elimination of intermodulation distortion.     

Optical carrier Brillouin processing of microwave photonic signals

We introduce a novel concept in Brillouin signal processing based on modification of the optical carrier's magnitude and phase by stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced depletion. The technique offers wideband processing and low noise and requires only low optical power. Application to the enhancement of a 25-km high-frequency analog link is experimentally demonstrated and yields a 6.5-GHz bandwidth extension and a 13-dB reduction in the link insertion loss without intermodulation distortion.