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1.
提出了一种利用组合变形镜校正板条MOPA固体激光器像差的方法,并通过实验验证其有效性。通过将一个11单元的一维变形镜和一个67单元的二维变形镜组合,有效降低了单个二维变形镜波前校正过程中驱动器间的电压差,从而提高了二维变形镜的使用安全性,并在一定程度上改善了校正后波前畸变的空间分布,降低了波前畸变残差。实验结果表明,一维变形镜与二维变形镜的组合能高效地校正板条MOPA固体激光器的波前畸变,波前残差均方根值小于0.08 m,远场光束质量因子可达1.67。  相似文献   

2.
提出了一种利用组合变形镜校正板条MOPA固体激光器像差的方法,并通过实验验证其有效性。通过将一个11单元的一维变形镜和一个67单元的二维变形镜组合,有效降低了单个二维变形镜波前校正过程中驱动器间的电压差,从而提高了二维变形镜的使用安全性,并在一定程度上改善了校正后波前畸变的空间分布,降低了波前畸变残差。实验结果表明,一维变形镜与二维变形镜的组合能高效地校正板条MOPA固体激光器的波前畸变,波前残差均方根值小于0.08μm,远场光束质量因子可达1.67。  相似文献   

3.
基于随机并行梯度下降方法的动态光束净化实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高能激光系统中通常包含光束净化装置以对激光器出射光束的波前畸变进行连续校正.为研究随机并行梯度下降自适应光学方法在光束净化问题上的可行性,按算法运行时序连续改变37单元变形镜的面形,以在实验光路中引入高能激光器输出光束的常见动态波前畸变,同时采用随机并行梯度下降算法控制同一变形镜对此动态畸变进行校正.实验结果显示,在事先消除系统初始像差的情况下,系统分别以1 kHz和2 kHz的模拟迭代速率工作时,激光束的动态像差都得到了充分抑制,光束质量在整个校正时段内始终维持在较好水平.这表明随机并行梯度下降自适应光学方法应用在光束净化系统中是可行的.  相似文献   

4.
利用实测影响函数,通过数值仿真分析了有效孔径、光束入射角度对于20单元双压电片变形镜像差校正能力的影响。仿真结果表明:有效孔径为16 mm时,变形镜对于各阶像差的校正能力较好;而随着光束入射到变形镜角度的增大,变形镜对于像差的校正精度与校正幅度都会出现下降,但是如果能够将入射角控制在25以内,入射角度对变形镜的像差校正能力影响不大。  相似文献   

5.
根据非稳腔薄片激光器腔内离焦的特点和主动校正的应用需求,针对性地设计离焦变形镜,对激光器腔内离焦进行实时补偿。采用压电陶瓷作为驱动器,圆形镜面圆心处设置1个驱动器,圆周上均布4个驱动器的5通道布局模式,仿真分析了筋板厚度和镜片厚度对离焦的校正效果影响,在优化设计的基础上研制出水冷式离焦变形镜,其静态面形PV值为0.34 m,波前动态范围为16 m。在离焦变形镜和二维变形镜组合模式下进行了薄片激光器强光主动光学校正试验,谐振腔腔内像差PV值从6.76减小到1.44,光束质量从19.5提高到6.5,有效地改善了输出光束质量,验证了离焦变形镜对非稳腔薄片激光器离焦校正的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

6.
韩开  吴双  张彬 《强激光与粒子束》2013,25(5):1134-1138
利用有限元分析法结合Fox-Li迭代法,考虑腔内本征模式与腔镜热形变的相互耦合作用,计算模拟了正支共焦非稳腔的本征模式分布,定量分析了高功率激光器腔镜热变形对输出光束质量的影响,重点讨论了腔镜热变形所引起的腔内本征模式相位特性的变化,并从波前功率谱密度、Zernike像差系数及光束质量值等角度对腔镜发生热形变前后的激光器输出光束的光束特性进行比较分析。研究结果表明:高功率激光器腔镜热形变对输出光束的光束质量会产生一定的影响,且随着激光输出功率的增大,镜面热形变引起的输出光束波前相位高频比例及Zernike高阶像差均会有所增大,波前畸变程度也明显变大,光束质量逐渐变差。  相似文献   

7.
杨平  许冰  姜文汉  陈善球 《光学学报》2007,27(9):1628-1632
为了校正激光光束的波前像差,建立了一套无需直接探测波前信息的自适应光学(AO)系统模型,提出了一种基于实数编码的高斯变异的遗传算法(GA)用来控制61单元压电变形镜补偿波前像差,并仿真利用此算法控制61单元变形镜校正由变形镜本身产生的像差。结果表明,这种算法能够找到补偿各种像差所需的变形镜的最优面型。像差校正后,焦平面的峰值光强最多能够提高30倍。环围斯特尔比值(Strehl ratio)最多能够从校正前的0.032提高到0.96,变形镜61个驱动器后的电压值收敛性能良好。  相似文献   

8.
双压电片变形反射镜样镜的设计与研制   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
双压电片变形反射镜作为波前校正器具有结构简单、变形量大、成本低及制造周期短的优点,能代替传统分立式变形镜从而降低自适应光学系统的成本.为验证工艺的可行性和了解双压电片变形反射镜的性能,制造了一块20单元的试验样镜.样镜采用了双层压电陶瓷的结构,其中一层作整体离焦电极以校正大幅值的离焦像差.利用Veeco干涉仪测最了样镜单元电极影响函数,分析了其埘前36项Zernike像差的校正能力.结果表明,样镜对离焦像差能获得高达8μm以上的校正量,对其它高阶像差也能适量校正,但校正能力随空间频率升高而降低,显示出其适合校正低阶像差的特性.此外,讨论了不同有效孔径下样镜对Zernike像差的拟合能力.  相似文献   

9.
固体板条MOPA激光光束质量主动控制   总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
详细介绍了固体板条MOPA激光系统输出光束特性,包括光束近场强度分布、波前畸变空间特性和时间频率特性等,并以此为设计输入,研制了大动态范围高空间分辨率变形镜。研制的自适应光学闭环校正系统在强光条件下,实现了全程闭环控制,光束质量因子平均值从开环7.4提高到4.06。根据当前波前闭环校正残差,提出了进一步提高MOPA系统输出光束质量的方法。  相似文献   

10.
梁佳新  向汝建  杜应磊  顾静良  吴晶 《强激光与粒子束》2020,32(8):081002-1-081002-8
利用波前传感器对光束进行净化的自适应光学系统是目前提高光束质量的常用技术,但在实际应用中,该技术需要波前传感器,系统复杂,体积庞大,同时需要较高性能信标源。为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于变形镜本征模式和远场光斑特征分析的无波前自适应光学系统,用于校正激光器输出的方形光束。将变形镜影响函数进行本征模式分解,并用远场光斑的均方半径作为评价函数,建立了畸变波前的模式系数与评价函数之间的关系,通过测量评价函数获得模式系数用于求解校正电压,实现波前共轭校正。仿真校正和实验验证结果表明,该方法可以有效实现静态像差校正,提高远场光斑的能量集中度。  相似文献   

11.
The performance of an adaptive optics system depends on multiple factors, including the quality of the laser beam before being projected to the mesosphere. In general, cumbersome procedures are required to optimize the laser beam in terms of amplitude and phase. However, aberrations produced by the optics of the laser beam system are still detected during the operations due to, for example, uncertainty in the utilized models. In this paper we propose the use of feedback to overcome the presence of model uncertainty and disturbances. In particular we use a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) for closed loop laser beam shaping using a setup of two deformable mirrors. The proposed method is studied and simulated to provide an automatic optimization of the Amplitude of the laser beam. The performance of the LQR control algorithm is evaluated via numerical simulations using the root mean square error (RMSE). The results show an effective amplitude correction of the laser system aberrations after 20 iterations of the algorithm, a RMSE less than 0.7 was obtained, with about 140 actuators per mirror and a separation of z=3 [m] among the mirrors.  相似文献   

12.
The possibilities of controlling the laser beam properties by a deformable mirror introduced into the laser optical cavity were studied theoretically and experimentally. The experiments were performed under conditions of an industrial high power transverse flow cw CO2 laser operating with a stable resonator of a folded configuration. A deformable bimorph mirror of a surface profile controlled by the voltage applied to the mirror electrodes is implemented to the laser system as a back cavity mirror or as a one of the inner folding mirrors. The near-and far-field characteristics of the laser beam versus the resonator configuration controlled by the changes of the focal length of the deformable mirror are discussed in the paper. The analysis reveals that the resonator with an inner deformable mirror is much more sensitive to the mirror curvature variations than the resonator in which the deformable mirror is used as a back cavity mirror. The presented results show that dynamic and controllable changes in the resonator properties result in the controlled modification and optimisation of the laser output power and spatial parameters of the laser radiation.  相似文献   

13.
This paper describes a piezoelectric deformable mirror (DM) for adaptive optics (AO) applications, with a 100 μm thick silicon mirror driven by 61 unimorph microactuators. Measurement results show that the stroke of the DM is ~ 7.4 μm at 100 V, and the resonance frequency is at 18 kHz. To demonstrate the correction capability of the DM, low-order Zernike modes up to 14th term were reproduced. Furthermore, a close-loop correction of laser beam in a 633 nm helium-neon laser system was performed. After system aberrations being compensated, a focal spot approximate to Airy disk was achieved.  相似文献   

14.
周泰斗  梁小宝  李超  黄志华  封建胜  赵磊  王建军  景峰 《物理学报》2017,66(8):84204-084204
体光栅光谱组束是获得高功率激光输出的一种有效途径.在有限的可用带宽内,光谱通道间隔影响着组束光束数目以及最终的高功率组束输出.采用耦合波理论,建立了一个两通道高功率光谱组束模型.通过优化体光栅光谱通道间隔,可放宽对组束子束线宽和功率的限制,组束功率可大幅提升而光谱密度并无显著下降.基于此,实验上获得了2.5 kW组束输出,绝对效率超过85%,通道间隔5 nm,光谱密度为0.51kW/nm.组束功率1 kW时,组束输出能保持好的光束质量;组束功率1.5kW时光束质量恶化较明显,通过分析发现,组束光束质量的恶化主要受限于体光栅的色散及高功率下体光栅复杂的热畸变.  相似文献   

15.
Taking phase error, turbulent atmosphere, jitter, vacancy factor and tilt error into consideration, we propose a general propagation formula for both coherent and incoherent combined beams with different kinds of aberrations. Comparative study on the propagation performance of coherent and incoherent combined beams is presented. Beam propagation factor (BPF) defined as laser output power in a specified far-field bucket divided by the total output power radiating from the effective near-field exit aperture of the laser beam is introduced as the beam quality factor to give a quantitative study. It is revealed that the coherent combined beam has great advantage when propagating in free-space compared with the incoherent combined beams. However, the coherent combined beam is more sensitive to the environmental aberrations, and the beam quality degrades faster with an increase in the aberrations’ intensity. Scintillation index as the high moments of the combined intensity field is also studied. It is revealed that both coherent and incoherent combined beams exhibit less scintillations compared with a single-aperture beam, and the incoherent combined beam demonstrates better scintillations reducing the performance. Our methodology offers an all-round performance evaluation on the two kinds of laser systems.  相似文献   

16.
项震  胡淼  葛剑虹  赵智刚  汪莎  刘崇  陈军 《中国物理 B》2009,18(7):2806-2815
Spherical aberrations of the thermal lens of the active media are severe when solid state lasers are strongly pumped.The fundamental mode profile deteriorates due to the aberrations.Self-consistent modes of a resonator with aberrations are calculated by using the Fox-Li diffraction iterative algorithm.Calculation results show that the aberration induced fundamental mode beam quality deterioration depends greatly on the resonator design.The tolerance of a flat-flat resonator to the aberration coefficient is about 30λ in the middle of stability,where λ is the wavelength of laser beam.But for a dynamically stable resonator,2λ of spherical aberration will create diffraction loss of more than 40%,if inappropriate design criteria are used.A birefringence compensated laser resonator with two Nd:YAG rods is experimentally studied.The experimental data are in quite good agreement with simulation results.  相似文献   

17.
光学系统像差与光场干涉对激光参量测量精度的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究了采用面阵CCD探测器测量光束参量的技术问题,研制了一套高精度激光参量测量系统,对其光学系统像差与光场干涉原因进行了理论分析,实验测量了连续抽运1064nm固体模式发生器产生的基模厄米高斯光束,分析对比了其输出光束带有干涉条纹时对测量精度的影响,对光学系统的设计提出了具体技术要求,为同类装置的研制提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

18.
耿超  罗文  谭毅  刘红梅  牟进博  李新阳 《物理学报》2013,62(22):224202-224202
光纤激光光束合成技术被公认为是实现高亮度、高光束质量激光束的优秀方法, 而激光阵列间的倾斜像差是影响合成效果的重要因素. 针对当前光束合成中存在的倾斜校正量受限问题, 提出了基于自适应桶中功率(PIB)评价函数的倾斜控制策略. 搭建了两路2 W光纤放大器的相干合成实验平台, 利用自制的压电环光纤相位调制器和自适应光纤准直器分别实现锁相和倾斜像差校正, 验证了基于自适应PIB的倾斜控制策略的可行性, 并实现了相干合成. 关键词: 光纤激光阵列 倾斜控制 自适应桶中功率 相干合成  相似文献   

19.
A small rectangular laser spot has been widely studied for laser processing and laser repair technology. It is usually made by converging the input beam with the lens. Faithful reproduction of the laser spot is dependent on NA of the imaging lens. The small rectangular spot can be obtained by high NA lens, which is limited by many factors, such as high energy loss due to the reflection on the surface, large mass and volume, and strong sensitivity to aberrations and misalignment. On the other hand, the beam cannot be faithfully reproduced because of the diffraction with the low NA lens which has no such the limitations. One of the alternative ways to produce small rectangular profiles by using the low NA lens system is to estimate the input beam profile leading to the output profile of the sharp rectangular shape.  相似文献   

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