与TMS320C6201接口的实时图像显示电路设计

设计了与TI公司的TMS32 0C6 2 0 1评估板接口的实时图像显示电路 ,介绍了C6 0 0 0系列DSPs的EMIF异步接口的控制要求及与VRAM接口的方法 ;采用单片EPLD实现了显示电路的全部控制功能 ,其中包括VRAM读写和刷新控制及显示同步控制 ;DSP与显示帧存间的数据传输采用了DMA方式 ,充分利用了TMS32 0C6 2 0 1的定时器、中断和DMA等硬件资源 ,节省了CPU的时间开支。可在 10 2 4× 6 0 0分辨率、6 0Hz帧频下实时显示DSP处理后的图像     

光电子技术与器件 光显示与显示器件

TN141．9 2005042929 DSP实现液晶显示图形的技术及应用=Technology and application of LCD displaying graph by DSP[刊,中]／王小凤(西安石油大学光纤传感实验室,陕西,西安(710065)), 乔学光…／／液晶与显示．-2005,20(1),-57-60 基于点阵液晶显示模块DMF50174在解调仪器系统中的应用,介绍了DSP芯片TMS320VC33与该模块的外置控制器SED1335之间的硬件组成和接口设计,采用移位置点法在液晶屏上任意位置显示点和直线,并介绍了DSP 进行数据采集的硬件接口电路以及通过软件设计将输入     

ARM7全彩OLED驱动控制电路设计

介绍了一款全彩无源OLED模块的驱动接口电路及驱动程序的设计。系统采用ARM7系列的LPC2138为控制核心,分别设计了电源电路、下载电路、复位电路和接口电路,并向全彩无源OLED模块提供数据信号和控制信号,从而实现了分辨力为128128,65103色的动态全彩图片显示。设计了基于ARM7内核的OLED驱动电路实验系统,可显示红、绿、蓝单色以及全彩图片,为中小尺寸OLED提供了一种低成本、低功耗的单芯片解决方案。     

基于FPGA和DSP的图像压缩系统设计

针对图像采集系统数据传输压力大、误码率高的问题,设计了基于FPGA和DSP的图像压缩系统;设计以FPGA为中心控制单元控制图像采集以及与上位机之间进行数据通信,DSP完成对图像数据的压缩处理;并在此基础上,设计了模拟视频接口和数字视频接口;通过大量的实验证明,该系统稳定性很高,在较高的压缩比下,图像失真率极低,在工业控制领域具有一定的参考价值。     

基于CPLD的某型航管应答机控制接口设计

针对某型航管应答机串行控制接口电气特性、时序关系和数据定义的特殊要求,设计了以CPLD最小应用系统为核心,并扩展RS-232和三线控制接口电平转换的硬件电路,编制了基于计数器触发的输出接口信号状态转换程序,实现了RS-232接口与航管应答机三线串行控制接口信号的转换,较好的解决了航管应答机自动测试系统中控制接口电路的适配问题。该控制接口通过扩展输入和显示模块,可独立实现对航管应答机的功能控制和状态指示;通过改变计数器数值与输出接口信号状态转换之间的关系,可方便的调整三线串行接口信号的电平、时序、占空比等参数。应用结果表明,该控制接口具有性能稳定、使用方便、扩展性强等特点。     

飞行器记录装置1553B功能卡设计与实现

飞行器起飞前要对其飞控机加载DSP程序,起飞后要对相关参数进行存储和记录,针对这一实际需求,设计了基于1553B总线的功能卡;设计中采用国产EP-H31580接口芯片,其LVTTL电平I/O口可直接与FPGA配合实现功能,与进口BU-61580接口芯片相比,其不需要电平转换电路,简化了电路结构;另外,接口芯片的配置通过调用FPGA内部的IP核BLOCK RAM来实现,简化了逻辑控制过程;论文分别从硬件电路设计、电缆终端设计和逻辑设计等几个方面详细介绍了1553B卡功能的实现;经验证,该1553B功能卡能够同时实现RT和BM功能,具有很高的可靠性,并已应用到实际工程当中。     

基于FPGA的MDDI数据处理电路实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的MDDI(mobile display digital interface)数据处理电路设计;基于单片集成AM-OLED驱动控制芯片的设计需求以及并行数据总线在移动显示设备上存在的不足,设计了MDDI数据处理电路;MDDI作为一种高速串行移动显示数字接口标准,具有连线数量少,信号传输可靠性高,低功耗等特点,广泛应用于移动显示终端领域;所设计的MDDI Type2主端数据处理电路采用两级状态机控制内部电路,主状态机用于控制从状态机的状态切换,从状态机则用于实现MDDI数据的生成;通过加入可配置寄存器,实现对数据包生成和接口模式的控制;采用Verilog语言编写RTL级代码实现MDDI Type2数据处理电路软核;使用Xilinx工具综合的结果表明,该数据处理电路能够支持480-RGB×320、26万色的AM-OLED显示屏,数据传输速率可达180 Mbps,其性能指标满足系统设计要求。     

基于DSP的ATE电源监控单元设计

在某型自动测试设备上,针对多路电源供电控制及其电路监测的实际功能需求,设计了基于DSP的电源监控单元;以DSP芯片为采集控制单元,采用主板、子板分层式结构,设计了RS422通信接口等电路;测试软件采用汇编语言和C语言混合编写,并为串行通信设置了编码校验机制;实验结果表明,该设计监测精度高,开关控制准确,解决了工程应用需求,满足实时性、可靠性指标。     

基于MEMS传感器的无线位置跟踪控制仿真应用

针对嵌入式工业控制系统终端显示的需要,提出了一种基于微处理器R1610和LCD控制器SSD1963的液晶显示模块的设计方法。详细阐述了硬件接口电路的设计和控制软件的编程,重点介绍了R1610、SSD1963以及TFT液晶屏AT070TN83之间的硬件连接方法,分析了SSD1963液晶控制的使用方法以及针对液晶屏显示时序的系统设置。结合显示控制实例实现了图像在液晶屏上的显示,显示效果良好。该显示模块的设计具有一定的应用前景和参考价值。     

基于ARM和DSP的钻井控制和信息传输平台的研究

为了抑制粘滑振动和监控钻井过程,需要对钻井过程进行控制,并将钻井参数实时地传输至监控中心。本文提出了一种基于ARM和DSP的钻井控制和信息传输平台,DSP作为算法运算中心、信息转发和协议转换器,ARM作为信息显示和数据存储单元。在系统总体框架下,重点分析了系统的软件和硬件设计方案。对系统在井场进行了现场测试,验证了该系统的可靠和稳定性以及控制算法的有效性。最后,阐明了只要性能和接口满足要求,DSP可用别的嵌入式CPU替代。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.     

Real-time restoration of rotational blurred image using gradient-loading

The key to the restoration of rotational motion blurred image is how to restore the image under a low cost and to correct the irreversibility of the degradation function matrix.Based on the special qualities of degradation function matrix and precise deduction in space-domain, we present a new approach using gradient-loading for restoration of rotational blurred image.By easily adding a gradient operator, the irreversibility of the original matrix is corrected and can be applied for inverse filtering then.Gradientloading is the optimized approach which combines the advantages of both the approaches using constrained least square filtering and traditional diagonal-loading.Compared with the approach using least square filtering, its peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is improved from 3.18 to 6.46dB, while the computing time is reduced to 1/2-1/3.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness, noise-resistibility, robustness, and low complexity of this approach, which make it more suitable for real-time environment.     

All-Optical Logic Device Using Bent Nonlinear Tapered Y-Junction Waveguide Structure

We propose an all-optical logic device made of a bent tapered Y-junction waveguide with a Kerr-type nonlinear interface. It could provide an AND gate, OR gate, and exclusive-OR (XOR) gate. We could obtain different transmission results by adjusting the bending angle. The numerical simulation results show that the device functions as AND, OR, and XOR gates.     

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric camera

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz (THz) imaging is demonstrated. A 1.89-THz optically-pumped farinfrared laser is used as the illumination source, and a 124 × 124 element room-temperature pyroelectric camera is adopted as the detector. With this setup, THz images through various wrapping materials are shown. The results show that this imaging system has the potential applications in real-time mail and security inspection.