ICP-AES法直接测定锡锭中的As、Al、Bi、Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb、Se、Sb、Zn

以电荷耦合器件为检测器的全谱直读等离子体光谱仪直接测定锡锭中As、Al、Bi、Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb、Se、Sb、Zn十种杂质元素的含量.该方法简便、快速且具有比化学法更低的检出限,加标回收试验结果表明,回收率为92%-105%,RSD均小于1.5%.     

发射光谱法测定二氧化锆中钙、镁、铝、铁、钛、铬、硅

本文介绍厂用碳酸钡作缓冲剂测定二氧化锆中Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、ＡＩ、Ｃ。、Ｔｉ、Ｈｆ、Ｓｉ杂质元素的发射光谱方法。该方法直接压样于普通电极中，简便、快速。取得了满意的结果。     

发射光谱法测定高纯银中微量金、铂、钯、铑、铱、锑、铅、铋、铁、铜、镍、铬、铝和锌

本文研究了贵金属标准溶液除氯离子的有关问题，解决了高纯硝酸银中贵金属等杂质元素的标样配制，以硝酸银直接压样于普通电极中直流电弧激发，可测定９９．０～９９．９９％的高纯银，该方法简便、快速、准确。     

碰撞池ICP-MS测定大米中Ca、Mn、Fe、Cu、Ni、As、Se、Sr、Cd、Ba和Hg的研究

建立碰撞池ICP-MS测定大米中Ca、Mn、Fe、Cu、Ni、As、Se、Sr、Cd、Ba和Hg的分析方法。采用微波消解方法消解样品后直接进行ICP-MS分析,并采用碰撞池技术消除质谱干扰,混合内标溶液校正基体干扰和漂移。方法的精密度均小于5%,回收率为85%—113%,并对标准物质（大米）GBW 10010GSB-1进行方法验证,获得较满意的结果。本法快速、简单,能满足大米中常量、微量、痕量金属元素同时测定的分析需求。     

微波消解、ICP-AES快速测定污泥中的铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、镍、锰和磷

本文采用微波消解样品、电感耦合等离子体 -原子发射光谱法 (ICP- AES)快速测定城市污泥中农用控制微量元素 Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd、Ni、Mn及有效肥料元素 P的含量 ,各分析元素的回收率在 96 .3%—10 4 %之间 ,相对标准偏差小于 4 .3% ,方法快速简便、准确度高、精密度好 ,结果令人满意。     

直读光谱法测定无铅焊料中的铅、镉、铜、银、铋、砷、锑和铁

提出了直读光谱法同时测定无铅焊料中铅、镉、铜、银、铋、砷、锑和铁的方法,该方法准确度高、精密度好、测定速度快,已在生产控制过程中得到应用.     

稚鸡蛋中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se、Cr和Pb含量的测定

采用原子吸收光谱法,测定了稚鸡蛋中的钙、铜、铁、锌、锰、硒、铬和铅的含量,并对其结果进行了分析。各元素在实验范围内,线性关系良好,回收率在97.9%—102.2%之间。稚鸡蛋中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se含量分别为973.2、5.86、419.40、99.78、7.66、1.25μg·g~(-1),显著高于罗曼鸡蛋。测定结果显示稚鸡蛋中含有丰富的矿物元素,具有较高的营养和保健价值。     

直读光谱测试法研究铅基合金中铝、砷、钙、铜、硫、锑、硒、锡等元素的分布

采用直读光谱分析法分析、研究铅基合金中铝、砷、钙、铜、硫、锑、硒、锡等元素的分布,找出了分布规律,总结了最佳测试取样方法.     

内标－脉冲雾化ICP－AES测定微量体液中的Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、P、Mn、Cu、Pb、Sr

采用内标－脉冲雾化进样法，建立了微量体液的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法。对内标的选择，分析信号与进样量的关系和分析标准曲线等方面进行了研究，测定了微量体液样品中的Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ等元素的含量，获得了较满意的结果。     

ICP-AES快速测定珍珠岩矿中Al、Fe、Ca、Mg、K、Na、Ti和Mn

建立了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定珍珠岩中的Al、Fe、Ca、Mg、K、Na、Ti和Mn的方法,对测试仪器条件及元素谱线等相关参数进行实验和优化,克服了常规化学法测定中步骤繁琐、耗时长、工作量大的不足。精密度(RSD,n=10)为0.22%-0.87%,加标回收率在96.2%-103.8%之间。具有快速、简便及线性范围宽等优点,可用于珍珠岩及其制品的分析,结果满意。     

Mesomorphic, dielectric, and optical properties of fluorosubstituted biphenyls, terphenyls, and quaterphenyls

Compounds with moderate and large negative dielectric anisotropy (Δɛ) are very attractive liquid crystal (LC) for vertical alignment mode (VA). Materials with such properties can be achieved by lateral substitution of a polar group into a mesogenic molecule. We synthesized some new LC materials with a negative value of Δɛ, a moderately high birefringence (Δn), and a low viscosity. The mesomorphic and physical behaviour of the novel biphenyls, terphenyls and quaterphenyls fluorosubstituted in the rigid core and also with fluorinated alkyl and alkoxy chains are investigated. The prepared series of four LC compounds are promising for new LC mixtures for various applications. Examples of nematic mixtures with Δɛ∼−3.25 will be presented.     

Cointegration of output, capital, labor, and energy

Cointegration analysis is applied to the linear combinations of the time series of (the logarithms of) output, capital, labor, and energy for Germany, Japan, and the USA since 1960. The computed cointegration vectors represent the output elasticities of the aggregate energy-dependent Cobb-Douglas function. The output elasticities give the economic weights of the production factors capital, labor, and energy. We find that they are for labor much smaller and for energy much larger than the cost shares of these factors. In standard economic theory output elasticities equal cost shares. Our heterodox findings support results obtained with LINEX production functions.     

Structural, energetic, and electronic properties of Sin, Gen, and SinGen clusters

Results of a theoretical study of the properties of Si_n, Ge_n, and Si_nGe_n clusters are presented. An approximate density-functional method in combination with genetic algorithms have been used in an unbiased determination of the structures of the lowest total energy. The resulting structural, energetic, and electronic properties are analysed and compared with each other for the different systems.     

Density functional theory study of structural,electronic,and thermal properties of Pt,Pd, Rh,Ir, Os and PtPdX(X= Ir,Os, and Rh) alloys

The structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties of Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os metals and their alloys Pt Pd X(X= Ir, Os and Rh) are studied systematically using ab initio density functional theory. The groundstate properties such as lattice constant and bulk modulus are calculated to find the equilibrium atomic position for stable alloys. The electronic band structure and density of states are calculated to study the electronic behavior of metals on making their alloys. The electronic properties substantiate the metallic behavior for all studied materials. The firstprinciples density functional perturbation theory as implemented in quasi-harmonic approximation is used for the calculations of thermal properties.We have calculated the thermal properties such as the Debye temperature, vibrational energy, entropy and constant-volume specific heat. The calculated properties are compared with the previously reported experimental and theoretical data for metals and are found to be in good agreement. Calculated results for alloys could not be compared because there is no data available in the literature with such alloy composition.     

Alpha particle and deuteron impactL-shell ionization of Ar,Cu, Ge,Br, Zr and Ag

Alpha particle and deuteron impactL-subshell ionization cross-sections of Ar, Cu, Ge, Br, Zr and Ag have been computed using Vriens’ expressions for ionization cross-section of atoms due to impact of heavy charged particles. The effects of Coulomb deflection of the projectile and increase in binding of the target electron in the presence of projectile have been incorporated. Hartree-Fock velocity distributions for the target electrons have been used in the present calculations. The simple binary encounter approximation model is found to give results which are in satisfactory agreement with those obtained from experiments and from other theories.     

Ab initio electronic, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties of isotopic lithium hydrides (LiH, LiD, LiT, LiH, LiD, and LiT)

The structural, dielectric, lattice-dynamical, and thermodynamical properties of isotopic lithium hydrides (⁶LiH, ⁶LiD, ⁶LiT, ⁷LiH, ⁷LiD, and ⁷LiT) were investigated within density-functional theory. The atomic structure was fully relaxed and the structural parameters were found to differ by less than 2% from the experimental data. The associated electronic band structure and density of states were also presented. A linear-response approach to the density-functional perturbation theory was employed to work out the Born effective charges, dielectric tensors and phonon frequencies, and thermodynamic properties. The compounds with the heavier Li isotope or H isotope have the lower phonon frequencies; ⁶LiT is more stable than ⁷LiT, ⁶LiD, ⁷LiD, ⁶LiH, and ⁷LiH in the temperature range 0-2700 K. These properties of LiT were predicted for the first time. The results were discussed in terms of the isotope effects on phonon dispersion curves and thermodynamic properties.     

Structures and Spectral Characteristics of Silylborane,Silylaluminum Hydride,Silylphosphine, and Silyl Mercaptan

The vibrational frequencies of several silanes H₃SiX (X=BH₂, AlH₂, PH₂ and SH) are determined. The infrared and Raman spectra are plotted. Several scale procedures were use to improve the theoretical spectra. The geometric parameters in the planar, staggered and eclipsed structures of these species are fully optimized and compared with ab initio calculations. Basis set effects on the calculated structures are discussed. A few thermodynamic parameters, net atomic charges, dipole moment and energy are also computed.     

Electronic structure, phase stability, and hardness of the osmium borides, carbides, nitrides, and oxides: First-principles calculations

The chemical bonding, elastic behavior, phase stability, and hardness of OsB, OsB₂, OsC, OsO₂, OsN, and OsN₂ have been systematically studied using first-principles calculations. The calculation suggests that the chemical bonding in these compounds is a mixture of covalent and ionic components. The structural stability of OsB, OsC, and OsN can be understood in terms of the band filling of the bonding states, and the results indicate that the hexagonal tungsten carbide structure is more stable. The hardness of these osmium compounds is calculated using both ab initio and semiempirical model calculations. Analysis of the ab initio hardness suggested that the large occupations and high strength of the covalent bonds are crucial for a superhard material, and there is no clear connection between bulk modulus and hardness in these osmium compounds.     

Dissociation Energies of CN,PbF, SiF,SnF, SnS and NBr MOLECULES

The ground state dissociation energies of CN, PbF, SiF, SnF, SnS and NBr molecules have been estimated using the empirical electronegativity potential function proposed by Szöke and Baitz. The dissociation energies for these molecules have been found to be 7.9, 3.2, 4.2, 3.2, 3.0 and 2,7 eV respectively and compared with the earlier values.     

藻类植物中钙、镁、铁、锰、铜和锌含量分析

本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了七种藻类植物中钙 ,镁 ,铁 ,锰 ,铜 ,锌六种元素的含量。结果表明 ,藻类植物中含有较丰富的钙 ,镁 ,铁 ,锰 ,锌元素 ,其含量由大到小顺序为Ca >Mg >Fe >Zn >Mn >Cu ,尤以钙的含量最为丰富 ,铜含量较少。本实验结果为探讨藻类植物作为资源开发利用提供了有用数据。