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1.
Cd3Al2Ge3O12锗酸盐石榴石中Cr3+的宽发射带和R线   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
刘行仁  袁剑辉 《发光学报》1996,17(3):219-224
本文首次报道了掺杂不同浓度Cr3+的Cd3Al2Ge3O12锗酸盐石榴石在295K和77K温度下的荧光光谱、Cr3+的鲜红色宽带发射强度与激励功率的关系及荧光衰减.发现在Cr3+的荧光光谱中存在从15400cm-1延伸到11400cm-1附近的宽带、两组R线及R线的Stokes和反Stokes振动光谱.295K时以宽带发射为主,77K时宽带明显减弱,R线发射显着增强.在Cd3Al2Ge3O12石榴石中,Cr3+离子的光谱是由两个性质上稍有差异的Cr3+中心发射组成的.  相似文献   

2.
水热法祖母绿激光晶体的光谱性质研究   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
报道了温差水热法生长的祖母绿激光晶体(Cr3+:Be3Al2Si6O18)的光学参量特点.通过对祖母绿晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱的测量,计算了晶体场强度Dq、Racah参量B和C, Dq/B≈2.3,说明了祖母绿晶体中的Cr3+离子处于中等晶场.室温下的荧光光谱特点显示4T2→4A2的跃迁为700~840nm的宽带辐射跃迁.此外该晶体的有效声子能量h-ω=409.6cm-1,Huang-Rhys因子S=3.5较小,说明祖母绿的电-声子耦合作用较弱.  相似文献   

3.
采用顶部籽晶法从K2 Mo3 O10 B2 O3 助熔剂体系生长出尺寸为 30mm的Cr3 :GAB晶体 ,吸收谱测试表明 :Cr3 离子在晶体中有两个宽且强的吸收带及一个微弱的吸收线 ,两宽带中心的波长为 4 2 0和 5 95nm ,对应于 4A2 →4T1和4A2 →4T2 两个具有相同的总自旋能级之间的跃迁 ,在4A2 →4T2 吸收宽带的长波边缘处有个很小的吸收峰 ,其波长为 6 81nm ,对应于 4A2 → 2 E(R线 )的跃迁。荧光测试表明 :Cr3 :GdAl3 (BO3 ) 4(CGAB)晶体荧光宽带和一个较弱的荧光线峰并存 ,宽带范围为 6 5 0~ 85 0nm ,峰值波长为 72 3nm ,对应于4T2 → 2 E ,4A2 的联合能级跃迁 ,荧光线峰波长约为 70 0nm ,其强度较弱。计算了晶场强度和Racah参数 ,其中Dq/B =2 371,晶体属于中阶场介质。研究表明 ,CGAB晶体具备可调谐激光晶体的基本光谱要求 ,且有良好的物化性能 ,可以实现宽频带可调谐激光输出。它又具有较大的倍频系数 ,有望实现 35 0nm附近紫外的自倍频激光输出。  相似文献   

4.
高温固相法制备了(Ga1- x Alx )2 O3∶Cr3+(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)系列荧光粉。X射线衍射分析表明Al3+含量增加后,物相依然保持β-Ga2 O3的相。此外随着Al离子含量的逐渐增加,高衍射角峰位向右移动表明Al离子进入了β-Ga2 O3晶格中。激发光谱中258,300,410和550 nm左右的峰位分别对应基质Ga2 O3的带与带的吸收跃迁、电荷迁移带跃迁、Cr3+的4 A2→4 T1以及4 A2→4 T2跃迁。随着Al离子掺杂量的增加,激发光谱峰位都呈现出不同程度的蓝移现象,这分别是由于基质的带隙能量、C r3+与配体之间的电负性以及晶场强度增大所导致的。在发射光谱中,随着Al3+替代Ga3+,Cr3+的发光由宽带发射变为窄带发射,这是由于Al3+的掺入改变了Cr3+周围的晶场,从而Cr3+的红光发射由原来的4 T2→4 A2变为2 E→4 A2跃迁发射。Al离子掺杂改善了样品的长余辉发光特性,并且Al离子含量达到0.5时显示出较长时间的肉眼可见的近红外余辉发射。热释发光曲线显示材料中具有合适的陷阱能级,这也是材料产生长余辉发光的原因。  相似文献   

5.
利用零场分裂参量与晶体结构之间的定量关系,研究了双掺杂晶体KCdF3∶Cr3+,Li+的局域结构.指出,对于 KCdF3∶Cr3+,Li+晶体,四角晶场的形成包含两个方面:(1)由于电荷补偿而产生的等效电荷形成的四角对称晶场;(2)Cr3+的局域结构发生晶格畸变而产生的四角对称晶场.事实上,当Cr3+和Li+掺入KCdF3晶体时,Cr3+代替了Cd2+离子;由于Cr3+离子与Cd2+离子的半径不同、电荷不同、质量不同,导致Cr3O+的局域结构发生晶格畸变,由此而产生四角对称晶场;由于电荷补偿,Li+ 离子取代了[001]方向与Cr3+离子邻近的Cd2+离子,由此产生的等效电荷而形成的四角晶场.这样,Cr3+的局域结构由Oh对称变为C4v点对称 .文中建立了ZFS参量和晶体结构之间的定量关系.在考虑晶格畸变和等效电荷的基础上,研究了KCd F 3∶Cr3+,Li+晶体的ZFS参量,理论结果和实验符合很好.得到了F-离子向中心离子分别移动为ΔR1=0.00268nm,ΔR2=0.001nm,ΔR3=0.00165nm .  相似文献   

6.
采用高温固相法制备了新型近红外长余辉材料Zn3Al2Ge2O10∶Cr3+,利用X射线衍射、荧光光谱和余辉衰减曲线等对合成的样品进行了分析。结果表明:样品Zn3Al2Ge2O10∶Cr3+是Ge4+取代ZnAl2O4∶Cr3+尖晶石中的部分Al3+而形成的固溶体。在397 nm光的激发下,发射光谱主要由两个明显的窄峰叠加在Cr3+离子的自旋允许跃迁4T2→4A2辐射的宽发射带上。发光强度随着Cr3+离子掺杂浓度的增大和煅烧温度的升高而出现浓度猝灭及温度猝灭现象。当Zn3Al2-xGe2O10∶xCr3+中的Cr3+离子掺杂量x为2%且煅烧温度为1 350℃时,样品的近红外发光及余辉强度最大。材料的余辉持续时间超过300 h,余辉发射谱峰位与荧光发射光谱中的N线一致,均位于697 nm附近。最后分析了煅烧温度对样品余辉性能的影响,并对材料的余辉机制进行了探讨。  相似文献   

7.
Cr3+:Al2O3透明多晶陶瓷光谱特性分析   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
对透光性良好的Cr3+:Al2O3透明多晶陶瓷的光谱性能进行了研究,其吸收光谱中吸收峰与单晶红宝石相一致,按吸收光谱和Tanabe-Sugano能级图,算出其晶场强度参数Dq及Racah参数B分别为1792cm-1,689cm-1,Dq/B=2.6,陶瓷中Cr3+离子所处格位的晶体场强比单晶弱一些,但Cr3+:Al2O3透明陶瓷仍属于强场晶体材料;当Cr3+掺杂浓度到达0.8wt%时,陶瓷的发射谱仍保持较好的R线发射;随Cr3+掺杂浓度的增大,激发峰位发生"红移".在Cr3+:Al2O3透明多晶陶瓷的荧光谱上,发现一个波长为670nm的发射峰,经激发谱确认为Cr3+的发射峰.  相似文献   

8.
LiNbO3:Cr:ZnO晶体生长和光谱特性的研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
采用提拉法从近化学计量比的熔体中生长出尺寸为φ20 mm×50 mm的优质LiNbO3:Cr:ZnO(CZLN)晶体,其光学均匀度为7.59(10-5).进行了吸收和荧光光谱的测定研究.吸收谱测试表明:Cr3 离子在晶体中有2个宽且强的吸收带及1个微弱的吸收线,两宽带中心波长分别为480和660 nm,对应于4A2→4T1和4A2→4T2两个具有相同的总自旋能级之间的跃迁,在4A2→4T2吸收宽带的长波边缘处有个很小的吸收峰,其波长为727nm,对应于4A2→2E(R线)的跃迁.荧光测试表明:当激发波长为660 nm时,CZLN晶体荧光宽带和1个较弱的荧光线峰并存,宽带范围为802~988 nm,峰值波长为871 nm,对应于4T2→2E,4A2的联合能级跃迁,荧光线峰波长约为754 nm,其强度较弱,相应于2E→4A2(零声子线)能级跃迁.计算了晶场强度和Racah参数,其Dq/B=2.72,晶体属于强场介质.研究表明,CZLN晶体具备可调谐激光晶体的基本光谱要求,且有良好的物化性能,可以实现宽频带可调谐激光输出.它又具有较大的倍频系数,有望实现420 nm附近紫外的自倍频激光输出.  相似文献   

9.
采用单组态坐标模型,应用由对角化d3能量矩阵而获得的波函数,同时考虑了自旋-轨道相互作用和电-声子耦合,并定量计入了4T2与2T1各电子态对R线的影响以及局域压缩率和整体压缩率之间的差异,从微观的角度,研究了GSGG∶Cr3+低温下光谱结构的特点以及压力导致的R1线和4T2宽带的移位.理论计算的结果与实验符合较好,R线的常压位置及其分裂、R1线的压致移位及其"反转"现象和4T2宽带的压致移位都得到了合理的解释.  相似文献   

10.
测量了 1 5~ 3 0 0K温度范围内 57 5%Al1 5O 3 5%CaO 7 5%BaO玻璃中四价铬的发射光谱。这种材料中铬离子的能级处于Tanabe Sugano图上弱场范围中 ,最低的激发态是3 T2 ,发射谱是一个宽带。按照单频近似理论拟合低温下的光谱 ,得到3 T2 能级的零声子线位置Ezp=84 0 0cm-1,声子能量 ω =3 2 0cm-1,黄昆因子S =3 58。尽管单频近似能够较好地描述低温下的线形 ,发射光谱宽度随温度的变化却与单频近似理论的结果不符。讨论了这种差别的原因 ,认为可能的解释是与激发态耦合的声子能量大于与基态耦合的声子能量。  相似文献   

11.
Summary We report the measurements of the3 D(3s4d)-3 P(3s3p)3 D(3s5d)-3 P(3s3p), and3 P(3p 2)-3 P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between24Mg and26Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI 2 transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.  相似文献   

12.
13.
The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3 have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3 are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants ζiz, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν8 and ν9, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν6 and ν10 also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants qi(+) were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A2″ fundamentals of C3H3N3 (ν12) has also been studied. It lies close to ν10(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν12 and ν10 bands. Hot bands of the type (νi + 14 ? 14) have been observed in the contours of ν8, ν10, and ν12. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A2″ fundamentals of C3N3D3 have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants ζiz have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν8(E′) and ν10(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants qi(+) have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν12 + 14 ? 14) has been observed in the contour of the ν12 (A2″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν7 and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C3N3H3 have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of ζeffz for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν7 and ν6 has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.  相似文献   

14.
本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。  相似文献   

15.
The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH3NH3, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD3ND3 and BH3ND3, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C3v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH3NH3 and BD3ND3 using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH3ND3, substantiates the present assignment.  相似文献   

16.
The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO3?x KNbO3 and (1 ? x)SrTiO3?x KTaO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.  相似文献   

17.
Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie  相似文献   

18.
Andrianov  A. V.  Aleshin  A. N.  Matyushkin  L. B. 《JETP Letters》2019,109(1):28-32
JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...  相似文献   

19.
以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。  相似文献   

20.
We demonstrate a simple and fast post-deposition treatment with high process compatibility on the hole transport material(HTM) Spiro-MeOTAD in vapor-assisted solution processed methylammonium lead triiodide(CH_3NH_3PbI_3)-based solar cells. The prepared Co-doped p-type Spiro-MeOTAD films are treated by O_3 at room temperature for 5 min,10 min, and 20 min, respectively, prior to the deposition of the metal electrodes. Compared with the traditional oxidation of Spiro-MeOTAD films overnight in dry air, our fast O_3 treatment of HTM at room temperature only needs just 10 min,and a relative 40.3% increment in the power conversion efficiency is observed with respect to the result of without-treated perovskite solar cells. This improvement of efficiency is mainly attributed to the obvious increase of the fill factor and short-circuit current density, despite a slight decrease in the open-circuit voltage. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS) and Hall effect measurement method are employed in our study to determine the changes of properties after O_3 treatment in HTM. It is found that after the HTM is exposed to O_3, its p-type doping level is enhanced. The enhancement of conductivity and Hall mobility of the film, resulting from the improvement in p-doping level of HTM, leads to better performances of perovskite solar cells. Best power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) of 13.05% and 16.39% are achieved with most properly optimized HTM via CH_3NH_3I vapor-assisted method and traditional single-step method respectively.  相似文献   

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