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1.
本文基于随机激光的时域理论,研究了飞秒脉冲抽运下二维随机激光的辐射特性,并着重讨论了抽运脉冲的峰值强度、脉宽和脉冲波形对辐射光时域波形的影响.结果表明, 辐射光的时域波形强烈依赖于抽运光脉冲的参数,通过调整抽运方式可以控制辐射光的输出波形.数值模拟结果为研究随机激光输出波形的可控性技术提供了理论依据. 关键词: 激光物理 随机激光器 飞秒抽运 脉冲波形  相似文献   

2.
二极管侧面抽运条件下工作物质增益分布特性研究   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10  
通过计算机模拟,研究了二极管侧面抽运条件下工作物质的增益分布特性,讨论了抽运结构各参量对增益分布特性的影响,比较了灯抽运与二极管抽运条件下工作物质增益分布的差别,并就其对激光光束质量的影响进行了初步的探讨。  相似文献   

3.
本文分析了紫外准分子激光对有机材料的消融过程,用理论模型解释了每个激光脉冲对有机材料的消融量与入射激光能量密度之间的关系.对于有机玻璃.当入射激光能量密度较高时,双光子过程将起主要作用.最后讨论了消融率随有机材料吸收系数之间的关系,对吸收系数较小的材料,消融率随吸收系数改变有一个极大值.  相似文献   

4.
太阳光直接抽运激光器在空间光通信、遥感等领域有着重要的潜在应用,但是一直以来人们对太阳光抽运激光器的研究局限于以掺Nd3+粒子为增益介质的1μm波段.通过对现有固体激光工作物质的吸收谱进行分析,发现掺Tm3+离子在太阳辐射较强的可见光波段具有强的吸收峰,使2μm人眼安全波段实现太阳光直接抽运激光输出成为可能.本文对Tm:YAG和Tm:YAP两种常见晶体的吸收谱与太阳光谱匹配度进行了分析计算,得出两种材料用于太阳光抽运激光器的阈值抽运功率密度分别为1.14和1.434 kW/cm3.选择与抽运阈值功率密度低的Tm:YAG晶体作为增益介质,使用TracePro软件建立太阳光抽运激光器的二级抽运模型,并对模型进行优化,得到了锥形腔窗口与菲涅耳透镜的最佳距离、晶体棒的最佳长度以及锥形腔最佳锥度.本文的工作为实现太阳光直接抽运2μm激光输出做了理论上的准备.  相似文献   

5.
秦华  傅汝廉  郜洪云  刘娟  史心刚 《物理学报》2005,54(4):1587-1592
从激光介质中光能量的传输方程和描述脉冲激光的能级跃迁速率方程出发,研究了激光介质对抽运光的吸收特性.理论分析表明,固体激光介质对抽运光的吸收不仅是指数函数吸收方式,当抽运光的能量密度增大到一定程度时激光介质对抽运光的吸收变为非指数函数吸收,吸收深度增加.以红宝石晶体为例进行了具体的理论计算,结果显示出了随抽运光能量密度增大介质吸收的变化规律. 关键词: 抽运 激光介质 光传输方程 光吸收  相似文献   

6.
近年来,掺Tm3+:ZBLANP玻璃已成为固体材料激光冷却领域中最有希望的新材料之一,但有关掺Tm3+:ZBLANP光纤的激光冷却尚未见到理论研究与实验报道.本文采用一个简单的理论模型,就Tm3+:ZBLANP光纤的激光冷却进行了理论研究与分析,讨论了量子效率、抽运功率、背景吸收、出射荧光波长变化和环境黑体辐射等对激光制冷效果的影响,得到了一些有趣的重要结果,可为掺Tm3+:ZBLANP光纤的激光冷却实验提供可靠的理论依据.  相似文献   

7.
李汉明  李英骏  王琛  张杰 《物理》2006,35(12):1060-1063
自从X射线激光问世以来,在产生机制从准稳态到瞬态,抽运方式从横向抽运到纵向抽运,再到全新的掠入射抽运方式的过程中,大增益的饱和输出一直是研究的根本目标.线聚焦问题是实现辐照均匀化进而达到饱和输出的关键.伴随着抽运方式的发展,先后出现了一系列对应的线聚焦器件,取得了不错的线聚焦效果.文章对X射线激光发展历史上出现的主要线聚焦器件进行了总结。  相似文献   

8.
作为超材料研究中的重点,增益媒质因其放大特性而表现出良好的应用前景.本文基于四能级原子结构系统模型,引入一种全新的抽运机理:高斯抽运.用时域有限差分方法对增益媒质激光产生原理进行模拟计算.数值模拟结果表明,该模型和新抽运机理的频谱特性、阈值特性以及动态演化过程和理论分析一致.研究结果可为计算更复杂超材料系统提供参考.  相似文献   

9.
王晓峰  曹丁象  谭吉春  周沐 《光子学报》2007,36(8):1377-1380
研究了无内热激光器和激光放大器运转时对抽运光的需求条件.运用激光器的速率方程理论,给出了抽运光所应满足条件的表达式.无内热激光运转时,不仅要求抽运光光强要大于阈值条件,而且要大于某个最小抽运光强(与增益材料性质、抽运光波长、激光波长等有关).以掺镱的KY(WO4)2晶体为无内热激光器的放大介质,计算了抽运光光强应满足的空间分布条件.要使激光器无内热运转,抽运光光强需随激光光强的增大而相应减小.对于无内热激光器,抽运光光强的空间分布与谐振腔前后镜的反射率和增益介质长度密切相关,在谐振腔输出耦合镜反射率不是太低的情况下,腔内抽运光强需近似为均匀分布.  相似文献   

10.
《光学学报》2011,(2):135-138
开展了二极管抽运流动无机液体激光体系的激光实验研究,获得了长时间稳定的准连续激光输出,抽运频率300 Hz时的平均输出功率超过10 W,光光转换效率约为6%.实验中研究了抽运电流、抽运频率、输出耦合率和磁力泵转速对平均输出功率的影响,并进行了初步的理论分析,为进一步开展无机液体流动激光实验研究积累了经验.同时,很好地解...  相似文献   

11.
利用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)和湿法腐蚀方法在InGaAs/InGaAsP多量子阱材料上研制出直径为8μm、4.5μm和2μm的碟型半导体微腔激光器。其中2μm直径的微碟在液氮温度下其光泵浦激射阈值仅为3μW左右。对高光功率密度下泵浦时出现的多模激射、跳模和激射光谱强度饱和现象进行了研究。并对微碟激光器的激射光谱线宽特性进行了初步的分析。  相似文献   

12.
The absorption spectrum of a new crystal Nd : Sr5(PO4)3F or Nd : S-FAP, was measured, its two strong absorption peaks and broad effective absorption band showed that Nd : S-FAP can be appropriately pumped at 575 nm and 805.4 nm as well as with a xenon flashlamp. By using a tunable dye-laser (570.0~600.0 nm), a laser-diode (805 nm) and a xenon flash lamp as pump sources, respectively, the performance of a low threshold and high efficiency Nd:S-FAP laser at 1.059 (μm) (including pulse run, cw run, free-run and Q-switch run) has been demonstrated. The laser characteristics, such as the emission spectrum, the output energy, the output power, the pulse width, etc, were measured. In addition, the prospect of a Nd:S-FAP crystal for low-threshold high-efficiency miniature lasers is discussed.  相似文献   

13.
M R Gorbal  M I Savadatti 《Pramana》1988,31(3):205-214
The nitrogen laser pumped dye laser output has been studied with emphasis on the behaviour of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) with respect to the tuning wavelength, pump energy, dyes and their concentration and solvents. Spectral spread of ASE is narrower than fluorescence and its maximum is shifted towards the red side. However, lasing occurs beyond the ASE region. ASE is small at high gain wavelength and increases at the edges of the gain curve. Laser energy is highest at the ASE peak with minimum ASE present in the output. ASE is reduced with increased laser energy in the energy transfer dye lasers.  相似文献   

14.
In this article the operation of a composite Yb:YAG/YAG asymmetric hexagonal thin disk laser is optimized. This structure consists an Yb:YAG thin sheet as laser material and a diffusion bonded undoped material on top of thin sheet. Three diodes are placed outside the asymmetric hexagonal shape disk, and the emitting light is coupled via three lens ducts through its three edges and propagates through the disk along the zigzag path and repeatedly passes the gain medium, thus pump uniformity and absorption efficiency are improved. A Monte Carlo ray tracing code and Finite Element Analysis is utilized for calculation of absorbed pump density and volume temperature distribution and also thermal and mechanical stresses, respectively. Finally the output power is calculated. The triplet designing parameters, namely absorbed power efficiency, absorption uniformity and temperature distribution are optimized. Results show this edge-facet pumped geometry is a high efficient configuration for thin gain lasers.  相似文献   

15.
Qian L  Liu X  Wise F 《Optics letters》1997,22(22):1707-1709
We report the demonstration of a Cr:forsterite laser pumped by broad-area laser diodes producing non-diffraction-limited beams. The use of a thin crystal to reduce losses at the lasing wavelength and of short-wavelength pump diodes reduces the lasing threshold to <500mW .Relatively low output powers (5mW) are obtained, but prospects for increasing the power and achieving mode-locked operation of this laser are good and are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
电泵浦有机半导体激光器的关键技术   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
采用高品质因子低损耗的光学微腔结构研制了电泵浦脉冲方式工作的有机激光器件。增益介质为Alq3 : DCJTI薄膜,透明导电IVO薄膜和Al薄膜分别作为阳极和阴极。面发射的激光从阴极侧发出,峰值波长为622 nm,阈值电流密度为860 mA/cm2。讨论了电泵浦有机微腔激光器研制过程中的关键技术。  相似文献   

17.
Han J  Heaven MC 《Optics letters》2012,37(11):2157-2159
Optically pumped alkali vapor lasers are currently being developed in several laboratories. The objective is to construct high-powered lasers that also exhibit excellent beam quality. Considerable progress has been made, but there are technical challenges associated with the reactivity of the metal atoms. Rare gas atoms (Rg) excited to the np(5)(n+1)s (3)P(2) configuration are metastable and have spectral properties that are closely similar to those of the alkali metals. In principle, optically pumped lasers could be constructed using excitation of the np(5)(n+1)p←np(5)(n+1)s transitions. We have demonstrated this potential by observing gain and lasing for optically pumped Ar(*), Kr(*) and Xe(*). Three-level lasing schemes were used, with He or Ar as the collisional energy transfer agent that established the population inversion. These laser systems have the advantage of using inert reagents that are gases at room temperature.  相似文献   

18.
S Knitter  M Kues  C Fallnich 《Optics letters》2012,37(17):3621-3623
This Letter presents a polarimetric study of the emission of random lasers from organic dyes. Coherent lasing modes from samples with ethanol solvent showed a high degree of polarization and did not influence each other in polarization. The proper choice of a laser dye with asymmetric absorption momenta, a highly viscous solvent, and a linear pump polarization can cause the random lasing emission to be completely linearly polarized for all wavelengths within the amplification range.  相似文献   

19.
We experimentally demonstrated two-photon pumping of random lasers using picosecond and nanosecond pump lasers. The picosecond laser pumping experiment was performed with 400 ps laser pulses at 770 nm, and the gain media was a Coumarin 480D dye solution doped with TiO2 nanoparticles. Onset of laser action was observed at a pump laser pulse energy below 500 μJ. The nanosecond laser pumping experiment was performed with 7 ns laser pulses at 1064 nm, and the gain media was a Rhodamine 640 dye solution doped with TiO2 nanoparticles. Onset of laser action was observed at a pump laser energy ∼18 mJ. Our results suggest that there exists an optimal pulse duration of the pumping laser in two-photon pumped random lasing that leads to minimum photodamage of the gain media and still keeps a high pumping efficiency. PACS 33.50.Dq; 42.55.Mv; 42.55.Zz  相似文献   

20.
张博  张春峰  李希友  王睿  肖敏 《物理学报》2015,64(9):94210-094210
有机分子中的单线态分裂过程能将单个光激发的单线态激子转化成两个三线态激子. 借助此载流子倍增效应, 太阳能电池可以更有效地利用太阳光谱中的高能光子, 进而突破单结太阳能电池效率的理论极限. 因此, 单线态分裂备受关注. 本文回顾学术界对单线态分裂物理图像的认识以及争议, 结合课题组近年来的一些结果, 重点总结此领域中运用瞬态光谱学方法取得的实验进展, 讨论有关多激子中间暗态机理的不同观点, 并介绍单线态分裂材料的发展以及器件应用.  相似文献   

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