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1.
李兴华  杨亚天  徐躬耦 《物理学报》2009,58(11):7466-7472
把坐标平均值随时间的变化和在宏观条件下与经典解相同的量子态定义为类经典态,并求解了一维谐振子和无限深方势阱的类经典态,有助于从波动力学角度理解量子到经典过度的问题. 关键词: 量子经典对应 类经典态 谐振子 无限深方势阱  相似文献   

2.
宋立军  严冬  盖永杰  王玉波 《物理学报》2011,60(2):20302-020302
非旋波近似条件下Dicke模型表现为量子混沌动力学特征.在详细考察Dicke模型经典相空间结构特点的基础上,采用经典-量子"一对多"的思想,即经典相空间中的一点对应于量子体系两个初始相干态的演化,利用对两个初态量子纠缠动力学演化取统计平均的方法,得到了与经典相空间对应非常好的量子相空间结构.数值计算结果表明:经典混沌有利地促进系统两体纠缠的产生,平均纠缠可以作为量子混沌的标识,利用平均纠缠可以得到一种较好的量子动力学与经典相空间的对应关系. 关键词: Dicke模型 非旋波近似 量子混沌 经典量子对应  相似文献   

3.
宋立军  严冬  刘烨 《物理学报》2011,60(12):120302-120302
量子Fisher信息作为经典Fisher信息的自然推广,与量子信息中的纠缠判断具有密切联系.在表现为典型量子混沌特征的受击两分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统中,研究了与经典相空间对应的纠缠和量子Fisher信息动力学性质. 结果表明,初次撞击后的系统量子态是纠缠的,与初态所处相空间中的混乱程度无关.而量子Fisher信息的动力学演化对系统初态非常敏感,当初态处于混沌区域时,量子Fisher信息值比初态处于规则区域时大.利用这种较好的量子-经典对应关系,得到量子Fisher信息可以刻画量子混沌的结论. 关键词: 量子Fisher信息 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 量子混沌 量子-经典对应  相似文献   

4.
程衍富  戴同庆 《中国物理 C》2006,30(10):944-949
应用多尺度微扰理论到广义非简谐振子, 得到了一阶经典和量子微扰解. 特别是 我们的量子解在极限条件下能方便地转变为经典解, 并且坐标和动量算符的对易 关系的简化十分自然. 与Taylor级数解相比较, 无论是在经典还是在量子解 中频率移动都出现在各阶振动表达式中, 所以多尺度微扰解是弱耦合非简谐振动的较好解法.  相似文献   

5.
从量子谱到经典轨道:矩形腔中的弹子球   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
陆军  杜孟利 《物理学报》2004,53(8):2450-2453
用体系的本征值和本征波函数定义一种新的量子谱函数.这种量子谱函数的傅里叶变换包含了体系从一个给定点到另一个给定点的许多经典轨道的信息.以二维矩形腔中的弹子球运动体系为例的初步研究验证了这一结论.   关键词: 经典量子对应 半经典物理  相似文献   

6.
二维椭圆量子台球中的谱分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
研究了二维椭圆台球中的量子谱和经典轨道之间的对应关系.为尝试求解没有解析波函数和本征能量又不能分离变量的体系,采用了定态展开方法(expansion method for stationary states,简称EMSS)得到尽可能精确的数值解,这是闭合轨道理论被推广到计算开轨道的情况.比较了傅里叶变换谱和经典轨道,发现量子谱的峰位置与经典轨道的长度在可分辨的范围内符合得很好,这是半经典理论为经典与量子力学的联系提供桥梁作用的又一个例子. 关键词: 椭圆量子台球 定态展开方法 闭合轨道理论 量子谱  相似文献   

7.
辛俊丽  沈俊霞 《物理学报》2015,64(24):240302-240302
从量子-经典轨道和几何相两方面, 研究了二维旋转平移谐振子系统的量子-经典对应. 通过广义规范变换得到了Lissajous经典周期轨道和Hannay角. 另外, 使用含时规范变换解析推导了旋转平移谐振子系统Schrödinger方程的本征波函数和Berry相, 得出结论: 原规范中的非绝热Berry相是经典Hannay角的-n倍. 最后, 使用SU(2)自旋相干态叠加, 构造一稳态波函数, 其波函数的概率云很好地局域于经典轨道上, 满足几何相位和经典轨道同时对应.  相似文献   

8.
左维  王顺金 《物理学报》1995,44(9):1363-1372
利用代数动力学方法,分别在两种不同的规范条件下,得到了描述量子辐射场与经典流相互作用的hw(4)线性非自治量子系统在谐振子表象和相干态表象中的精确解及其Cartan不变算子,建立和澄清了量子解与经典解之间存在的直接对应的规则.结果表明代数动力学方法对于具有非半单李代数结构的线性动力系统仍然适用.  相似文献   

9.
谢传梅  范洪义 《大学物理》2012,31(3):9-10,19
介绍经典菲涅耳变换的量子力学对应,它是相干态在相空间中的代表点做辛运动所对应的量子菲涅耳算符.  相似文献   

10.
邢永忠  徐躬耦 《物理学报》1999,48(5):769-774
Poincare截面是反映经典系统是否达到混沌的有力手段,无规矩阵理论被看成是显示量子系统规则运动与不规则运动特征的有效方法.那么,当一个经典相点在混沌体系的某一能量面E0上的不变环面被全部破坏后,与这一相点所对应的中心能量E0等于E0的相干态波包在它所占据的量子系统的子空间中有何表现呢?以原子核Lipkin模型为例,用重整化约化方法,对SU(3)群的广义相干态所占据的量子子空间进行了约化后对其中有关量的随机性作了考察,结果表明,在这样的等效子空间内能级间距的涨落,等效哈密顿量的矩阵元以及从可积体系的子空间到这一等效子空间的一一映射的矩阵元的分布均与无规矩阵理论的预言相符合,从而为进一步研究经典部分可积体系的量子表现奠定了基础. 关键词:  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

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