共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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研究了受色高斯噪声驱动的肿瘤细胞增长系统的瞬态态性质(平均首通时间T). 据Novikov定理和Fox近似方法得到相应的Fokker-Planck方程,使用最快下降法得到了肿瘤细胞增长系统的平均首通时间的解析表达式.经过数值计算,结果表明:肿瘤增长系统的T在正关联(0<λ<1, λ为关联噪声强度)和负关联(-1<λ<0)呈现出不同的特性. 正关联时,噪声强度和对应的关联时间在态转化过程中起着相反的作用;然而,负关联时,肿瘤增长系统的关键词:
色噪声
肿瘤细胞增长系统
平均首通时间 相似文献
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本文研究了周期对称势中时间非对称外力驱动的布朗粒子输运现象, 建立了分数阶布朗马达输运模型. 其中外力是零均值的, 而分数阶阶数则刻画了客观环境的非均匀性程度. 通过将模型离散化进行数值模拟, 讨论了分数阶阶数、系统参量和外部参量与定向流之间的依赖关系. 研究表明, 即使没有倾斜势场的作用, 时间非对称外力也可以诱导系统产生定向输运; 输运速度随分数阶阶数的增大而单调递增; 当阶数固定时, 系统的输运速度会随着势垒高度、噪声强度非单调变化, 表现出广义随机共振现象. 分析指出, 分数阶郎之万方程所刻画的输运现象是在整数阶模型基础上的一个推广, 进而为输运现象提供了一个可能更为真实的模型. 相似文献
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针对具有双指数耗散记忆核函数的两自由度耦合系统, 本文利用Laplace变换导出了热宽带噪声激励下该系统响应二阶矩的解析表达式. 并观察到位移二阶矩不同于单自由度情形下的反常扩散:<x2(t)> ∝ tα (0<α<2, α≠1), 而是随时间及噪声等参数变化呈现普遍的振荡扩散现象.分析可得, 阻尼耦合因子B使粒子远离简谐势场的束缚, <x2(t)>随B的增大扩散加剧而摩擦系数增大却使其趋于平稳状态.进一步, 若两热噪声互关联时, 较小的互关联时间对二阶矩的影响较大, 反之作用较小. 伴随互关联强度递增, 位移二阶矩的扩散加剧, 位移间的相关性加强, 与物理直观相符.
关键词:
热噪声
非马尔可夫扩散
广义朗之万方程
关联性 相似文献
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针对海杂波背景下海情对小目标检测的严重影响, 本文研究了实测海杂波在分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)域的分形特征, 分别提出了单、高尺度下的分形检测方法. 由数学定义推得, FRFT 在不同阶数和尺度情况下, 不具有一致的自相似特性, 采用多重分形趋势波动分析法确定分形参数H(q), 分析了海杂波在不同海情、距离和极化条件下的分形特征. 在单尺度基础上结合FRFT的变阶优势, 提出了阶数自适应的小目标检测方法; 高尺度条件下, 比较了不同因素对海杂波FRFT域多重分形参数的影响. 结果表明:海杂波FRFT域可用变换阶数的方法检测到湮没在复杂海情中的小信号, 检测门限多数提高200%以上, 比采用时域信号提高26.3%. H(q) 在负高尺度上具有明显的多重分形特征差异, H(q)-q曲线满足反正切分布, 纯海杂波与含目标数据的拟合幅值比分别大于1.8(HH)和1.4(VV), 为海杂波背景小目标检测提供了判定依据. 相似文献
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Relationships of exponents in multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis and conventional multifractal analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) is a relatively new method of multifractal analysis. It is extended from detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), which was developed for detecting the long-range correlation and the fractal properties in stationary and non-stationary time series. Although MF-DFA has become a widely used method, some relationships among the exponents established in the original paper seem to be incorrect under the general situation. In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate the invalidity of the expression τ(q)=qh(q)-1 stipulating the relationship between the multifractal exponent τ(q) and the generalized Hurst exponent h(q). As a replacement, a general relationship is established on the basis of the universal multifractal formalism for the stationary series as τ(q)=qh(q)-qH'-1, where H' is the nonconservation parameter in the universal multifractal formalism. The singular spectra, α and f(α), are also derived according to this new relationship. 相似文献
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采用反冲离子飞行时间-散射离子位置灵敏符合测量技术,测量了能量范围在0.7v0—4.4v0(v0为玻尔速度)的碳离子Cq+(q=1—4)与He原子碰撞过程不同出射道靶原子的双电离与单电离截面比R,包括入射离子不损失电子(直接电离)的出射道(Rq,q),入射离子俘获一个电子的出射道(Rq,q-1)和入射离子损失一个电子的出射道(Rq,q+1),并研究了R随入射C离子的能量及电荷态的变化关系.实验表明,对给定电荷态的入射离子,靶原子的双电离与单电离截面比R与出射道有很强的依赖关系,即Rq,q<Rq,q+1<Rq,q-1.直接电离出射道截面比Rq,q与入射离子电荷态几乎无关,而入射离子俘获一个电子的出射道和损失一个电子的出射道靶原子双电离与单电离截面比Rq,q-1和Rq,q+1却与入射离子电荷态有很强的关系.采用原子极化理论和电子屏蔽与反屏蔽作用对实验结果进行了解释.
关键词:
离子-原子碰撞
电离
截面比 相似文献
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提出两差分格式求解时间分数阶亚扩散方程.两个格式都是绝对稳定的,收敛阶均为O(τq+h2),其中q(q=2-β或2)与方程解的光滑性有关,β(0 < β < 1)是分数阶导数的阶、τ和h分别是时间和空间方向步长.数值实验验证了理论结果的正确性,并与其他方法进行比较,显示了本文方法的有效性和精确性. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate the transport of an inertial Brownian motor moving in an asymmetric periodic potential, where it is driven by a time periodic and a constant biasing driving force, and potential fluctuations generated by a Gaussian white noise. It is found that some anomalous transports (ATs) appear in the presence of the potential fluctuations. For smaller potential fluctuations, we detect that the phenomenons of absolute negative mobility (ANM) near zero bias, and negative nonlinear mobility (NNM) at larger bias away from equilibrium, which means that the inertial Brownian motor moves opposite to the bias force in the two parameter regimes. However for larger potential fluctuations, the phenomenons of both the ANM and NNM vanish. Furthermore, the asymmetry of the potential can also cause the ATs (i.e., both ANM and NNM) to disappear. 相似文献
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A novel transport phenomenon is identified that is induced by inertial Brownian particles which move in simple one-dimensional, symmetric periodic potentials under the influence of both a time periodic and a constant, biasing driving force. Within tailored parameter regimes, thermal equilibrium fluctuations induce the phenomenon of absolute negative mobility (ANM), which means that the particle noisily moves backwards against a small constant bias. When no thermal fluctuations act, the transport vanishes identically in these tailored regimes. ANM can also occur in the absence of fluctuations on grounds which are rooted solely in the complex, inertial deterministic dynamics. The experimental verification of this new transport scheme is elucidated for the archetype symmetric physical system: a convenient setup consisting of a resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junction device. 相似文献
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LI Dong-Xi XU Wei GUO Yong-Feng WANG Liang 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(3):689-695
The mean first-passage time (MFPT) of an asymmetric bistable system between multiplicative non-Gaussian noise and additive Gaussian white noise with nonzero cross-correlation time is investigated. Firstly, the non-Markov process is reduced to the Markov process through a path-integral approach; Secondly, the approximate Fokker Planck equation is obtained by applying the unified colored noise approximation and the.Novikov Theorem. The steady-state probability distribution (SPD) is also obtained. The basal functional analysis and simplification are employed to obtain the approximate expressions of MFPT T^±. The effects of the asymmetry parameter β, the non-Gaussian parameter (measures deviation from Gaussian character) r, the noise correlation times τ and τ2, the coupling coefficient A, the intensities D and a of noise on the MFPT are discussed. It is found that the asymmetry parameter β, the non-Gaussian parameter r and the coupling coefficient A can induce phase transition. Moreover, the main findings are that the effect of self-existent parameters (D, α, and τ) of noise and cross-correlation parameters (A, 7-2) between noises on MFPT T^± is different. 相似文献
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A single-mode laser system with non-Gaussian and Gaussian noise is investigated. The stationary mean value and the normalized variance of the laser intensity are numerically calculated under the condition that the stationary probability distribution function (SPDF) is derived. The SPDF as a function of the laser intensity exhibits a maximum. The maximum becomes smaller with the increase of the correlation intensity or the non-Gaussian parameter, where the later is a measure of the deviation from the Gaussian characteristic. The maximum becomes larger as the correlation time increases. The laser intensity stationary mean value decreases with the increase of the correlation intensity or the non-Gaussian parameter while increases with the correlation time increasing. The laser intensity normalized variance increases with the increase of the correlation intensity or the non-Gaussian parameter while decreases as the correlation time increases. 相似文献
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本文主要研究了关联乘性非高斯噪声和加性高斯白噪声共同激励的FHN(Fitz Hugh-Nagumo)神经元系统.利用路径积分法和统一色噪声近似,推导出该系统的定态概率密度函数表达式.通过研究发现,乘性噪声强度D、加性噪声强度Q、噪声自关联时间τ以及互关联系数λ均可以诱导系统产生非平衡相变现象,而非高斯参数q却不可以诱导系统产生非平衡相变现象.此外,我们还发现参数D和λ的增大有利于神经元系统从激发态向静息态转换,Q和τ的增大有利于神经元系统从静息态向激发态转换,q的增大会使得神经元系统停留在静息态的概率增加. 相似文献
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Bei Xi Yong-Feng Guo Ya-Jun Shen Jian-Guo Tan Ming Liu 《Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei)》2017,55(1):1-9
We study the transition problems in a piecewise nonlinear model induced by correlated multiplicative non-Gaussian noise and additive Gaussian white noise. Firstly, applying the path integral approach, the unified colored noise approximation, the analytical expression of the steady-state probability density function (SPD) is derived. Then the change regulation of the SPD is analyzed with the change of the strength and relevance of multiplicative noise and additive noise. From numerical computations we obtain some new nonlinear phenomena: the transition can be induced by the cross-correlation strength between noises, the non-Gaussian noise intensity and the Gaussian noise intensity as well as the non-Gaussian noise deviation parameter. This indicates that the effect of the non-Gaussian noise intensity on SPD is the same as that of the Gaussian noise intensity. Moreover, we also find the correlation time of the non-Gaussian noise can not induce the transition. 相似文献
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Raishma Krishnan 《Physica A》2010,389(24):5563-5572
Previous works have shown that time asymmetric forcing on the one hand, as well as non-Gaussian noises on the other, can separately enhance the efficiency and current of a Brownian motor. Here, we study the result of subjecting a Brownian motor to both effects simultaneously. Our results have been compared with those obtained for the Gaussian white noise regime in the adiabatic limit. We find that, although the inclusion of the time asymmetry parameter increases the efficiency value up to a certain extent, for the present case this increase is much less appreciable than in the white noise case. We also present a comparative study of the transport coherence in the context of colored noise. Though the efficiency in some cases becomes higher for the non-Gaussian case, the Péclet number is always higher in the Gaussian colored noise case than in the white noise as well as non-Gaussian colored noise cases. 相似文献
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Asymmetric stochastic resonance under non-Gaussian colored noise and time-delayed feedback 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2020,(5)
Based on adiabatic approximation theory, in this paper we study the asymmetric stochastic resonance system with time-delayed feedback driven by non-Gaussian colored noise. The analytical expressions of the mean first-passage time(MFPT) and output signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) are derived by using a path integral approach, unified colored-noise approximation(UCNA), and small delay approximation. The effects of time-delayed feedback and non-Gaussian colored noise on the output SNR are analyzed. Moreover, three types of asymmetric potential function characteristics are thoroughly discussed. And they are well-depth asymmetry(DASR), well-width asymmetry(WASR), and synchronous action of welldepth and well-width asymmetry(DWASR), respectively. The conclusion of this paper is that the time-delayed feedback can suppress SR, however, the non-Gaussian noise deviation parameter has the opposite effect. Moreover, the correlation time plays a significant role in improving SNR, and the SNR of asymmetric stochastic resonance is higher than that of symmetric stochastic resonance. Our experiments demonstrate that the appropriate parameters can make the asymmetric stochastic resonance perform better to detect weak signals than the symmetric stochastic resonance, in which no matter whether these signals have low frequency or high frequency, accompanied by strong or weak noise. 相似文献
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Luchun Du Dongcheng Mei 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2014,87(2):1-5
Three anomalous transport phenomena are theoretically predicted in a vibrational motor, where an additional temporally periodic signal plays analogous role of noise in a Brownian motor. By manipulating the amplitude of the additional periodic signal, absolute negative mobility, negative nonlinear mobility and differential negative mobility are observed. The parameter regimes for the abnormal transport behaviors are identified. Coexisting attractors are responsible for these anomalous transport phenomena. 相似文献