中、远红外双波段激光器发射光谱测量与评估

在分析中远红外双波段(氟化氘与一氧化碳)激光器发射光谱的基本特征和分光型谱仪存在高级次光谱混叠等问题的基础上,选定Tensor37干涉型遥测光谱仪并利用黑体标定出仪器响应函数;对中、远红外双波段激光器光谱进行了模拟测量和实际测量,分析评估了双波段激光器的谱线成分、峰值变化、测量精度和相对强度等,为双波段激光器的介质参数计算、运转参数优化以及红外应用提供有效数据。     

p型GaAs的远红外波段光学特性

砷化镓(GaAs)是太赫兹波段半导体异质结构激光器的重要材料之一,为了获得p型GaAs材料在远红外波段的光学特性,采用气态源分子束外延(GSMBE)技术在半绝缘GaAs(100)衬底上生长了掺Be的p型GaAs薄膜材料,其载流子浓度从1.54×1015~1.85×1019cm-3。用远红外变换傅里叶光谱仪测量了其远红外反射光谱,并对反射光谱进行了理论模拟和分析,计算得出了不同空穴浓度的p型GaAs在远红外波段的折射率、消光系数和吸收系数。发现在这一波段消光系数和吸收系数均随着载流子浓度的增加而增大,吸收系数最大值可达到4.0×104cm-1。     

高光谱激光雷达植被叶片方向反射特性及对叶绿素反演的影响

不同于传统被动光学传感器,高光谱激光雷达发射主动式全波段高斯脉冲激光,和植被叶片表面相互作用后,不同波段后向散射强度返回至接收器并被记录下来。以往的高光谱激光雷达植被叶片反射特性研究只聚焦于零度角入射的情况,对多入射角方向反射光谱特性以及方向反射特性对叶片叶绿素含量估算带来的误差尚未进行过深入研究。利用实验室研发的32波段高光谱激光雷达获取了不同入射角下的植被叶片反射光谱,对高信噪比波段下植被叶片的复杂方向反射特性进行了深入分析,随后选择光谱指数研究了高光谱激光雷达测量条件下植被方向反射特性对叶绿素含量反演的影响。结果表明,(1)高光谱激光雷达植被叶片回波强度随入射角增大逐渐降低,但二向反射率因子并不逐渐减小,在可见光和近红外波段,二向反射率因子随入射角增大分别呈现出两种不同形状特征,可见光波段反射率因子最大值出现在0°～10°,近红外波段最大值出现在60°,反射率因子最小值均出现在45°处,最大和最小反射率因子间可差0.1左右,可见光和近红外波段10°～60°内二向反射率因子均呈现先减小后增大的趋势;(2)通过对不同入射角下光谱指数与叶绿素含量的回归分析发现,方向反射特性对反演精度有...     

PMMA光纤辐照特性研究

分析了聚合物光纤在辐照环境下的物理化学变化,实验研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂（PMMA）光纤在不同剂量的γ射线辐照下的辐照损伤和恢复特性,测量了PMMA光纤在可见光波段的辐照光谱和恢复光谱以及在638 nm的辐照前后透过率及辐照损伤.测量结果表明,光纤的辐照损伤和恢复都有波长相关性,辐照剂量低于5 kGy,PMMA光纤在整个可见光波段的辐照损伤情况差别不大,辐照剂量超过5 kGy,PMMA光纤在400 nm~550 nm波段的辐照损伤比600 nm~800 nm的辐照损伤要严重.     

咨询与转让

<正> 照度计、光学传递函数测量装置、照明系统等均需在规定的光谱特性下工作,为此需专门设计光谱校正滤光器。我单位光学测量实验室拥有在可见光波段标定光学仪器光谱特性的手段,并能采用有色玻璃组合优化设计校正光谱滤光器。实践证明,我们的方法对某些光学仪器的光谱标定简便可靠,设计方法先进,校正精度高。我们愿为有关单位随时提供技术服务,价     

多波段相关光子光谱分布与时间相关性测量实验研究

基于相关光子的定标技术能够实现“无标准传递”绝对定标,研究相关光子的光谱辐射特性及时间相关特性对遥感器在宽波段的辐射定标具有重要意义。为满足光电探测器在宽谱段量子效率定标需求,基于相关光子的定标技术有必要从单一波段向更多波段扩展。根据自发参量下转换所满足的相位匹配条件,推导出相关光子在晶体内的非共线角计算公式,通过数值模拟相关光子光谱辐射角度分布规律,优化晶体相位匹配角,使得自发参量下转换产生的相关光子具有宽光谱分布,并且相关光子辐射角度与光谱波长能够一一对应。根据光谱分布数值模拟结果,建立了多波段相关光子的光谱分布和时间相关性测量实验系统,利用该系统测量了四对相关光子的光谱分布、符合计数、相关时间以及偏振特性。其中,测量的光谱分布范围为633~808 nm,最大光谱分布测量偏差为1.51 mm,光谱分布实验测量结果与数值模拟结果符合一致;测量了四对相关光子对的相关时间,最小相关时间为0.32 ns,并在实验中观察到了“符合三峰”现象;相关光子单光子计数及符合计数与泵浦光的偏振方向呈正弦函数关系。实验研究表明,相关光子对具有可见光~近红外宽波段分布、时间相关及偏振特性。论文研究结果在国内外尚属首次报道,该研究结果有望应用于光电探测器在多波段的辐射定标。     

差分速度调制分子离子激光光谱技术

从理论上分析了速度调制激光光谱技术的技术特点及谱线线型,并在实验上采用差分速度调制激光光谱技术在可见光波段测量得到N⁺₂,CO⁺的光谱信号． 关键词：     

合肥800MeV电子储存环同步辐射特性

以石英卤钨灯作为光谱辐照度标准光源，测量了在３００－８００ｎｍ波段的合肥ＭｅＶ电子储存环同步辐射的相对光谱分布；并在４０５ｎｍ波长处测量了辐射源的角分布和偏振特性，在实验误差范围内，测量结果与理论计算值相符，相对光谱分布偏差为１．５％，角分布和偏振特性偏差小于５％。     

测量冲击温度的六通道瞬态光学高温计

 研制了一台测量冲击载荷下材料光谱辐射的瞬态光学高温计。在可见光和近红外光谱范围内，把光源的热辐射取出六个波段进行测量。每个波段信号通过各自的光线传输，光电倍增管探测和示波器记录。系统的时间分辨率约为20 ns。冲击温度测量范围为2 400~9 000 K，测量误差小于3%。给出了以空气和NaI警惕为样品的若干爆轰实验结果。     

中远红外隐身光子晶体薄膜的制备及隐身特性

采用传输矩阵法和蒸发镀膜工艺,设计并制备了一种中、远红外双波段兼容隐身的光子晶体薄膜。测量了该光子晶体膜层的实际厚度和中、远红外光谱反射率,所得结果与理论设计相吻合。研究结果表明,与红外隐身涂层和常规迷彩布两种传统红外隐身材料相比,光子晶体薄膜在中、远红外双波段抑制红外辐射的能力最强;室外环境辐照对光子晶体薄膜在8~14μm及3~5μm波段隐身效果的影响较小。     

Far-infrared absorption of large electron-hole drops in stressed Ge

The far-infrared attenuation spectrum due to a large electron-hole drop in inhomogeneously stressed Ge has been measured and compared to the attenuation by small drops in unstressed Ge. The spectrum is analyzed using the full Mie theory for the absorption due to a large sphere; the experimental results are interpreted as bulk plasma absorption in a drop with pair density considerably lowered by the strain.     

药灸条在施治过程中的可见和红外光谱分析

利用自制的检测仓和可见,红外单色仪,对中医药灸条在临床治病燃烧时产生的“热力”进行了光谱分析。     

Ultrabroadband conical emission generated from the ultraviolet up to the far-infrared during the optical filamentation in air

Ultraviolet and infrared conical emissions were observed during the filamentation in air of powerful femtosecond laser pulses produced by a portable terawatt laser system. The broadband spectrum was measured from 200 nm up to 14 microm and covered the complete optical transmission window of the atmosphere. The angularly resolved spectrum showed some X-wave structure across the frequency range analyzed. However, we demonstrated that the strong conical emission observed in the mid- and far-infrared is mainly owing to the four-wave mixing between the pump pulse and its blueshifted conical emission.     

An inter-comparison of far-infrared line-by-line radiative transfer models

A considerable fraction (>40%) of the outgoing longwave radiation escapes from the Earth's atmosphere-surface system within a region of the spectrum known as the far-infrared (wave-numbers less than 650 cm⁻¹). Dominated by the line and continuum spectral features of the pure rotation band of water vapor, the far-infrared has a strong influence upon the radiative balance of the troposphere, and hence upon the climate of the Earth. Despite the importance of the far-infrared contribution, however, very few spectrally resolved observations have been made of the atmosphere for wave-numbers less than 650 cm⁻¹. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), under its Instrument Incubator Program (IIP), is currently developing technology that will enable routine, space-based spectral measurements of the far-infrared. As part of NASA's IIP, the Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Troposphere (FIRST) project is developing an instrument that will have the capability of measuring the spectrum over the range from 100 to 1000 cm⁻¹ at a resolution of 0.6 cm⁻¹. To properly analyze the data from the FIRST instrument, accurate radiative transfer models will be required. Unlike the mid-infrared, however, no inter-comparison of codes has been performed for the far-infrared. Thus, in parallel with the development of the FIRST instrument, an investigation has been undertaken to inter-compare radiative transfer models for potential use in the analysis of far-infrared measurements. The initial phase of this investigation has focused upon the inter-comparison of six distinct line-by-line models. The results from this study have demonstrated remarkably good agreement among the models, with differences being of order 0.5%, thereby providing a high measure of confidence in our ability to accurately compute spectral radiances in the far-infrared.     

A Deductive Method for the Incomplete Far-Infrared Reflection Spectrum Analysis

We report a deductive method used in the incomplete far-infrared reflection spectrum analysis. The inherent restriction between the oscillator model and Kramers-Kronig relation is used to deduct the dielectric constant. In this way, one can analysis the incomplete far-infrared reflection spectrum of a crystal by combining both oscillator model and Kramers-Kronig relation.     

New far-infrared emissions and frequency measurements in hydrazine

By means of a new CO₂ laser we performed a new investigation of the far-infrared laser emission spectrum of hydrazine excited by the 10P(32) and 10R(8) CO₂ laser lines. We found seven new lines and measured the frequency of four of them; moreover we measured the frequencies of two more lines previously reported in the literature with only wavelength measurements. The frequencies of the far-infrared laser emissions have been measured by means of a frequency-synthesis chain based on new InP Schottky diodes. The detected signal was beat-note generated in a Schottky diode between the far-infrared radiation, the harmonics of a 72 GHz frequency reference and a rf signal. We also characterized all of the observed lines by their polarization relative to the pumping CO₂ laser, the optimum pressure and the offset relative to the CO₂ center frequency. PACS 42.55.Lt; 42.62.Fi     

Role of interactions in the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral quantum-dot molecule

We study the effects of electron-electron correlations and confinement potential on the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral two-electron quantum-dot molecule by exact diagonalization. The calculated spectra directly reflect the lowered symmetry of the external confinement potential. Surprisingly, we find interactions to drive the spectrum towards that of a high-symmetry parabolic quantum-dot. We conclude that far-infrared spectroscopy is suitable for probing effective confinement of the electrons in a quantum-dot system, even if interaction effects cannot be resolved in a direct fashion.     

Optical studies of localized excitons in symmetric coupled quantum wells

We present evidence for coupling between spatially separated excitonic states in a GaAs symmetric coupled quantum well. A split excitonic peak is observed in the photoluminescence spectrum of our sample and is identified as due to islands of monolayer fluctuation in the well width. We use the technique of far-infrared modulated photoluminescence to show that a resonant coupling exists between the excitonic states when the incident far-infrared photon energy is approximately equal to the splitting as measured in the photoluminescence spectrum. The most likely mechanism for this coupling is the dipole–dipole interaction.     

Far IR spectra of Ag<Subscript>2</Subscript>CdI<Subscript>4</Subscript> at temperature range 10–420 K: complementary experimental and first-principle theoretical study

The influence of temperature on the far-infrared (FIR) spectrum of polycrystalline Ag₂CdI₄ has been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measurements. The FIR phonon spectrum has also been calculated by means of quantum mechanical density functional theory (DFT). The comparison of calculated and measured spectra allows the fast and reliable assignment of the measured phonon modes, and thus clarifies the mode splitting character obtained at elevated temperatures.     

Signature of symmetry of laterally coupled quantum dots in far-infrared spectrum

We study the effect of structure asymmetry on the energy spectrum and the far-infrared spectrum (FIR) of a lateral coupled quantum dot. The calculated spectrum shows that the parity break of coupled quantum dot results in more coherent superpositions in the low-lying states and exhibits unique anti-crossing in the two-electron FIR spectrum modulated by a magnetic field. We also find that the Coulomb correlation effect can make the FIR spectrum of coupled quantum dot without strict parity deviate greatly from Kohn theorem, which is just contrary to the symmetric case. Our results therefore suggest that FIR spectrum may be used to determine the symmetry of coupled quantum dot and to evaluate the degree of Coulomb interaction.