新一代飞秒激光系统的固体泵浦源

评述了新一代飞秒激光系统的固体泵浦源－连续（ＣＷ）锁模Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ倍频激光器的研究现状。介绍了在超高频ＣＷ锁模情况下如何获得高稳定性、高输出功率的ＣＷ锁模倍频绿光输出的一些有效方法。     

半整块外腔谐振倍频稳频MgO：LiNbO3激光器

报道了,用高功率LD泵浦的全固化单频稳频Nd:YVO4激光器作为泵浦源的外腔谐振倍频绿光激光器,倍频腔采用半整块腔型,倍频晶体为MgO:LiNbO3,当倍频腔前的基频光功率为1W时,得到最高绿光输出为500mW,倍频转换效率为50％,在锁定情况下,倍频腔的功率波动小于2％,频率稳定性优于500KHz。     

利用外腔谐振倍频获得高效倍频绿光

用全固化单频Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器输出的红外激光泵浦由分离元件组成的ＭｇＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３倍频腔。通过优化倍频腔的结构，在倍频腔的红外激光输入为４４０ｍＷ时，获得３３０ｍＷ单纵模绿光输出，倍频效率达７５％。     

LD抽运Nd：YAG／KTP腔内倍频连续绿光激光器实验研究

设计了LD端面抽运固体激光器平台,研究了LD抽运Nd:YAG/KTP腔内倍频连续绿光的输出特性、光-光转换效率、输出功率稳定性,并实验验证了倾斜反射镜的选模效果.该系统实现了基横模绿光输出,椭圆度达0.96.     

高重复频率LD端面抽运声光调Q腔内倍频绿光激光器

利用LD端面抽运声光调QNd:YVO4激光器作为抽运源,采用线性腔实现了KTP腔内倍频高效绿光激光的输出.在调Q脉冲重复频率为40kHz、1064nm输入光的功率为1608mW的条件下,获得了999mW单横模(TEM00模)的绿光输出,相应的光-光转换效率为62.1%.绿光激光器输出光谱的半峰宽小于0.11nm,其输出功率的不稳定度为±1.2%.     

激光二极管列阵泵浦的Nd：BGO腔内倍频激光器稳定输出的研究

首次报道激光二极管列阵浦的Ｎｄ：ＢＧＯ腔内倍频激光器的实验研究结果。在激光谐振腔内加布儒斯特片与倍频晶体ＫＴＰ形成Ｌｏｙｔ双折射滤光片。以此进行选模，获得了３．５ｍＷ连续，稳定的单模绿光输出。     

用于飞秒紫外激光产生的LD泵浦高效Nd∶YVO_4绿光激光器研究

利用简单的折叠腔 ,腔内不含任何其它附加光学元件 ,LD双端泵浦 Nd∶YVO4 ,KTP腔内倍频绿光激光器实现了低阈值、高效率的 TEM0 0 模稳定激光输出 .最高绿光输出功率可达到 3 .3 W,光 -光转换效率为 1 6.2 % .     

共焦非稳腔中ps激光的内腔倍频

考虑倍频晶体相位匹配接收角（Angular acceptance）对倍频转换效率的影响,设计了正支（p支）共焦非稳腔Nd:YAP锁模激光器。平行光通过晶体实现完全相位匹配。以BBO和KTP作为腔内倍频元件,分别获得80.6%和60.2%的高效倍频转换,及几十mJ的绿光输出。同时实验测定其它有关参数。     

高功率全固态绿光激光技术研究进展

 报道了高功率全固态腔内和腔外倍频两种绿光激光器研究进展。腔内倍频绿光激光器采用L型腔双棒串接结构,在重复频率10 kHz时,用三硼酸锂晶体倍频获得绿光功率186 W,光-光效率达15.8%。腔外倍频绿光激光器采用主振荡和功率放大器,在重复频率400 Hz时,获得基频激光单脉冲能量1.2 J,采用Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP晶体腔外倍频,获得525 mJ的绿光输出,倍频效率为43.7%。采用偏振合成技术获得了单脉冲能量大于1 J的绿光输出。在该激光放大器实验装置上,进行了双模块热效应补偿技术和受激布里渊散射相位共轭技术实验研究,改善了激光光束质量。     

大功率1060nm双沟脊波导分布反馈激光器

研制了双沟型脊波导结构的1 060 nm分布反馈激光器.和普通脊波导激光器相比,该器件能提高在连续条件下的侧模稳定性.单模最大输出功率达到300 mW边模抑制比大于45 dB.采用该激光器进行泵浦周期性极化铌酸锂晶体倍频实验,得到的绿光功率为3 mW,该方案将成为低成本绿光光源实现方案.     

未来激光探潜和对潜通信技术的发展

潜艇是现代军事力量的重要组成部分 ,对潜通信及潜艇探测是世界各军事强国正在研究的一个重要的 ,但又未完全解决的问题。在光源方面 ,美国的该项研究经历了倍频Nd∶YAG激光器、XeCL和HgBr喇曼频移激光器阶段 ,目前正在进行LD泵浦LiSAF类激光器的研究 ,中国的此项研究还停留在闪光灯泵浦的倍频Nd∶YAG激光器阶段。 90年代出现的Cr3 +∶LiSAF激光器及其倍频“海军蓝”激光极有希望成为新一代水下应用激光器 ,其 45 7 5nm波长是水下应用的最佳波长。经过改进的Cr3 +∶LiSGaF晶体更是保持了Cr3 +∶LiSAF的优点 ,克服了其热特性差的缺点。Cr3 +∶LiS GaF的另一个优点是可以用红光LD泵浦 ,可制成全固态高效紧凑的激光系统 ,易于达到军用要求     

Single-tone frequency-modulation spectroscopy with frequency-doubled current-modulated diode laser light

We demonstrate and characterize the generation of single-tone frequency-modulated and frequency-doubled radiation at 400 MHz and 430 nm. We obtained the radiation at 430 nm by frequency doubling light from a current-modulated 860-nm diode laser, using noncritical type I phase matching in a KNbO(3) crystal. The optical spectrum of the doubled light was found to be in keeping with our expectations based on the measured frequency- and amplitude-modulation indices of the fundamental radiation. The experimentally measured diode laser and crystal parameters were used to simulate the in-phase and quadrature signals that would be observed in a single-tone frequency-modulation spectroscopy experiment.     

掺Er^3＋石英光纤中的共振增强受激四光子混频

首次实验观察到在1064nm激光泵浦下掺Er~(3+)石英光纤中的共振增强受激四光子混频现象和光学自由感应衰减过程.在频域和时域上实验证明了Er~(3+)的~4I_(11/2)激发态能级对受激四光子混频产生的反斯托克斯谱线的增强效应.     

Transmission of 3471 a laser radiation through Cl2 and Cl2-inert-gas mixtures

Experimental results are presented on transmission and pulse-delays of the output from a frequency- doubled ruby laser through Cl₂ and Cl₂-inert-gas mixtures. The experimental findings are consistent with the idea that the observed results are determined by competition between a not-understood quantum-mechanical coherence effect and dephasing collisions. On this assumption, we deduce reasonable estimates for applicable cross sections in collisions of Cl₂ with Cl₂, He or Ar. Since the upper state of the absorbing molecule is unstable in times of the order of 10^-12 sec, the McCall-Hahn theory for self-induced transparency is not applicable to our system.     

激光二极管泵浦NYAB激光器的空间分布速率方程的研究

报道了用以描述激光二极管泵浦ＮＹＡＢ连续激光顺空间分布特性的非线性耦合的速率方程组，和以此方程组进行的理论计算，讨论了泵浦光和激光的空间分布、晶体的最佳长度、输出镜的最佳透过率对激光器输出的影响，给出了ＮＹＡＢ激光器设计的一些依据。     

Effect of interface states on negative capacitance characteristics in GaAs homojunction far-infrared detectors

Bias-, frequency- and temperature-dependent capacitance characteristics of p-GaAs homojunction interfacial work-function internal photoemission (HIWIP) far-infrared detectors are reported. A strong negative capacitance phenomenon has been observed. The origin of this effect is believed to be due to the carrier capture and emission at interface states, and has been confirmed by a comparison study of capacitance characteristics on p-GaAs HIWIP detectors with different interface state densities. A fitting data based on charging–discharging current and the inertial conducting current model show good agreement with the experimental observations. Received: 15 November 1999 / Accepted: 20 April 2000 / Published online: 5 October 2000     

序列脉冲倍频YAG激光器泵浦的氧气受激拉曼散射研究

对序列脉冲倍频ＹＡＧ激光器泵浦的氧气受激拉曼散射进行了研究。对氧气的受激拉曼散射池的热传导过程进行了数值模拟计算，实验研究了序列脉冲倍频ＹＡＧ激光器泵浦情况下氧气受激拉曼散射的热效应问题。     

Tunable yellow–green laser based on second harmonic generation of LiF:F−2 in KTP

A yellow–green solid-state laser source based on frequency- doubling of a room temperature LiF:F–2 laser in KTP is reported. Second harmonic generation of free-running and prism-tuned pulsed lasers has been characterized. Tunable operation between 555 and 595nm was obtained, with a conversion efficiency of 7.5% for the free-running laser, and up to 4% for the prism-tuned configuration. The angular bandwidth of 60milliradians exceeded the theoretical value by a factor of 3.5. A flattened tuning curve in the visible region was obtained through enhanced conversion efficiency in the wings of the LiF:F–2 laser tuning range.     

Improved output power performance of a phase conjugated laser oscillator

A method for increasing the output power of a phase conjugated oscillator (PCO) by using two stimulated-Brillouin-scattering (SBS) cells is described. The average power has been more than doubled and the peak power has been increased by twenty times compared to the single-SBS-cell PCO. Near unity beam quality has been measured.     

Direct observation of fluorescence narrower than the natural linewidth

Forty-MHz-wide fluorescence has been seen using the 80-MHz-wide 2852 Å transition of ²⁴Mg atoms in an atomic beam irradiated by a doubled cw dye laser.