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1.
PbWO4电子结构的密度泛函计算   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
童宏勇  顾牡  汤学峰  梁玲  姚明珍 《物理学报》2000,49(8):1545-1549
采用基于密度泛函理论的相对论性离散变分和嵌入团簇方法模拟计算了PbWO4晶体的本征能级结构.发现价带主要由O2p轨道组成,含有部分W5d轨道;导带主要由W5d和O2p的轨道组成.发现导带底由Pb6p1/2的狭窄能级占有.禁带宽度和价带宽度分别约为4.8和4eV.计算结果很好地解释了实验得到的反射谱,并从理论上分析了PbWO4晶体蓝光的发光模型. 关键词: 密度泛函 电子结构 4')" href="#">PbWO4  相似文献   

2.
用磁控溅射方法制各纯Fe薄膜,并硫化合成FeS2. 采用同步辐射X射线近边吸收谱与X射线光电子能谱研究了薄膜的电子结构. 结果表明,合成的FeS2薄膜,在费米能级附近,有较强的Fe 3d态密度存在,同时,在价带谱中2—10eV处有强度较大的S 3p态密度存在;Fe的3d轨道在八面体配位场作用下分别为t2g和eg轨道,实验中由Fe的吸收谱计算得到两分裂能级之差为2.1eV;实验测得FeS2价带结构中导带宽度约为2.4eV,导带上方仍存在第二能隙,其宽度约为2.8eV. 关键词: 磁控溅射 二硫化铁 X射线吸收近边结构 电子结构  相似文献   

3.
本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,对LaPO4和ScPO4的能带结构、电子态密度及光学性质进行计算和分析.计算结果表明:LaPO4的禁带宽度为5.646 eV,ScPO4的禁带宽度为4.531 eV. LaPO4晶体价带顶主要由P-3s、P-3p及O-2p态贡献,导带底主要是由La-5d态贡献;ScPO4晶体价带顶主要由P-3s、P-3p及O-2p态贡献,导带顶主要是由Sc-3d态贡献.就光学性质而言,ScPO4的静介电常数是2.03,比LaPO4(1.92)的静介电常数大,体系极化能力较好.  相似文献   

4.
顾牡  林玲  刘波  刘小林  黄世明  倪晨 《物理学报》2010,59(4):2836-2842
运用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法计算了M’型GdTaO4的电子结构.结果表明:M’型GdTaO4价带顶主要由O-2p电子构成,导带底由Ta-5d的e轨道电子构成;当Ueff=8 eV时,自旋向上和自旋向下的Gd-4f电子分别局域于价带顶以下627 eV和导带底以上301 eV处;计算得到M’型GdTaO4的折射率为224,与应用半经验的Gladstone-Dale关系得到的结果符合得很好. 关键词: M’型钽酸钆 第一性原理计算 能带 态密度  相似文献   

5.
PbWO4电子结构的密度泛函计算   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
采用基于密度泛函理论的相对论性离散变分和嵌入团簇方法模拟计算了PbWO4 晶体的本征能级结构 .发现价带主要由O2p轨道组成 ,含有部分W 5d轨道 ;导带主要由W 5d和O2 p的轨道组成 .发现导带底由Pb6 p1/ 2 的狭窄能级占有 .禁带宽度和价带宽度分别约为 4.8和 4eV .计算结果很好地解释了实验得到的反射谱 ,并从理论上分析了PbWO4 晶体蓝光的发光模型  相似文献   

6.
利用第一性原理研究了Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3的能带结构和光学性质.结果表明,导带和价带都来源于钛原子3d轨道和氧原子2p轨道的杂化.导带主要由钛原子的3d轨道贡献,价带主要由氧原子的2p轨道贡献.吸收系数为105 cm-1量级,且吸收主要集中在低能区.折射率为n(0)=2.1,结果与实验符合. 关键词: 第一性原理 能带结构 光学性质  相似文献   

7.
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究了Te掺杂对单层MoS2能带结构、电子态密度和光电性质的影响。结果表明,本征单层MoS2属于直接带隙半导体材料,其禁带宽度为1.64 eV。本征单层MoS2的价带顶主要由S-3p态电子和Mo-4d态电子构成,而其导带底则主要由Mo-4d态电子和S-3p态电子共同决定;Te掺杂单层MoS2为间接带隙半导体材料,其禁带宽度为1.47 eV。同时通过Te掺杂,使单层MoS2的静态介电常数增大,禁带宽度变窄,吸收光谱产生红移,研究结果为单层MoS2在光电器件方面的应用提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
本文利用基于第一性原理的广义梯度近似方法分析研究宽禁带半导体材料CuYO2能带结构、晶格常数和态密度.计算结果表明,CuYO2的价带区主要由Cu的3d态和O的2p态构成,而导带区主要由Y的3d态组成.在进行+U修正之后,随着U参量的增加,CuYO2的价带区和导带区发生分裂,导带区中Y的3d主峰向高能区移动导致导带扩大,带隙也随之扩大,当U取值为3 eV时导带底由L点转变为T点,表明+U计算主要修正CuY2导带从而能较好的改进理论带隙值.  相似文献   

9.
基于第一性原理的平面波超软赝势法对KDP(KH2PO4)和尿素(CH4N2O)晶体的能带结构、电子态密度、电荷差分密度以及布局分析进行了计算讨论.结果表明:尿素晶体中的C1-O1、C1-N1、N1-H2和N1-H1键都具有共价键特性,带隙值为4.636 eV,价带顶主要由H-1s与N、O的2p态贡献,导带底主要是H-1s与C、N、O的2p态贡献;KDP晶体的H1-O1键具有离子性而P1-O1则具有共价性,带隙宽度为5.713 eV,价带顶主要由O-2p以及P-3p贡献,导带底主要由H-1s、P-3s和3p以及K-4s和3p态贡献.  相似文献   

10.
利用第一性原理计算,研究了Cr与C共掺锐钛矿型TiO_2的能带的结构,态密度和光学性质.我们构建了两种不等价的Cr与C紧邻共掺体系:CrC_1-TiO_2和CrC_2-TiO_2.CrC_1-TiO_2体系在价带上方出现了主要由C-2p轨道和Cr-3d轨道耦合成的子带.同时,由于姜-泰勒变形效应,Cr-3d轨道的t_(2g)轨道进一步分裂的成Cr-3d_(yz)轨道在导带底形成附加带,有效带隙较纯TiO_2相比变窄了0.84eV.CrC_2-TiO_2体系带隙中有深带隙态存在,由于深间隙态的存在,价带顶到深带隙的能量宽度为0.84eV,电子从价带顶转移到导带底的所需要的能量将大大减小.最后,我们对纯TiO_2和Cr与C紧邻共掺TiO_2的光学特性进行了计算.结果显示Cr与C共掺TiO_2的光学吸收谱都有很好的可见光区域分布,大大提高了太阳光的利用率.  相似文献   

11.
The core and valence levels of β-PbO2 have been studied using hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy ( = 6000 eV and 7700 eV). The Pb 4f core levels display an asymmetric lineshape which may be fitted with components associated with screened and unscreened final states. It is found that intrinsic final state screening is suppressed in the near-surface region. A shift in the O 1s binding energy due to recoil effects is observed under excitation at 7700 eV. It is shown that conduction band states have substantial 6s character and are selectively enhanced in hard X-ray photoemission spectra. However, the maximum amplitude in the Pb 6s partial density of states is found at the bottom of the valence band and the associated photoemission peak shows the most pronounced enhancement in intensity at high photon energy.  相似文献   

12.
Total and partial densities of states of constituent atoms of two tetragonal phases of Tl3PbCl5 (space groups P41212 and P41) have been calculated using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method and Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method within coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA). The results obtained reveal the similarity of occupations of the valence band and the conduction band in the both tetragonal phases of Tl3PbCl5. The FP-LAPW and KKR-CPA data indicate that the valence band of Tl3PbCl5 is dominated by contributions of the Cl 3p-like states, which contribute mainly to the top and the central portion of the valence band with also significant contributions throughout the whole valence-band region. Further, the bottom of the valence band of Tl3PbCl5 is composed mainly of the Tl 6s-like states, while the bottom of the conduction band is dominated by contributions of the empty Pb 6p-like states. The KKR-CPA results allow to assume that the width of the valence band increases somewhat while band gap, Eg, decreases when changing the crystal structure from P41212 to P41. The X-ray photoelectron core-level and valence-band spectra for pristine and Ar+-ion-irradiated surfaces of a Tl3PbCl5 monocrystal grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method have been measured.  相似文献   

13.
We report on density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the total and partial densities of states of rubidium dilead pentabromide, RbPb2Br5, employing the augmented plane wave+local orbitals (APW+lo) method as incorporated in the WIEN2k package. The calculations indicate that the Pb 6s and Br 4p states are the dominant contributors to the valence band: their main contributions are found to occur at the bottom and at the top of the band, respectively. Our calculations reveal that the bottom of the conduction band is formed predominantly from contributions of the unoccupied Pb 6p states. Data of total DOS derived in the present DFT calculations are found to be in agreement with the experimental X-ray photoelectron valence-band spectrum of this compound. The predominant contributions of the Br 4p states at the top of the valence band of rubidium dilead pentabromide are confirmed by comparison on a common energy scale of the X-ray emission band representing the energy distribution of the valence Br p states and the X-ray photoelectron valence-band spectrum of the RbPb2Br5 single crystal. Main optical characteristics of RbPb2Br5, such as dispersion of the absorption coefficient, real and imaginary parts of dielectric function, electron energy-loss spectrum, refractive index, extinction coefficient and optical reflectivity are explored for RbPb2Br5 by the DFT calculations.  相似文献   

14.
The valence band density of states for PbI2 is determined from X-ray and u.v. induced photoelectron spectra. It is shown that the band derived from Pb 6s states is at 8 eV binding energy and not at the top of the valence bands as suggested by band structure and charge density calculations. A rigid shift in the predominantly iodine 5p derived bands to lower binding energy brings the band structure calculations into essential agreement with experiment. Pb 5d core level binding energies determined here are used to derive core level exciton energies of 0.7 eV from published reflectivity spectra.  相似文献   

15.
The valence of Bi and its substituents Sn and Sb are investigated in the high temperature superconductor (Bi0.8X0.15Sb0.05)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy (often denoted 2223) where X=Pb or Sn. Pb and Sn are isoelectronic with the valence states 2+ and 4+; Bi and Sb are as well with valence states 3+ and 5+. The valence state of Sn and Sb has been obtained from Mössbauer spectroscopy: they exist in the high charge states 4+ and 5+ respectively. Sn, Sb, and presumably Pb, take on the high valence state, and so furnish electrons to the conduction band. This is probably the reason why, although the (Pb, Sb)-doping aids in stabilizing the 2223 crystal structure, it is detremental to the electronic properties which lead to the superconducting phase. The valence state of Bi has been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These results show clearly that the Bi-based superconductor has a metal-like density of states at the Fermi level, and that the valence in the (Pb, Sb)-doped compounds is less than 3. This very surprising change in valence will have a profound effect on the superconducting properties, and is probably associated with the high valent states of Pb, Sn and Sb.  相似文献   

16.
The electronic structure of Sr2Bi2O5 is calculated by the GGA approach. Both of the valence band maximum and the conduction band minimum are located at Γ-point. This means that Sr2Bi2O5 is a direct band-gap material. The wide energy-band dispersions near the valence band maximum and the conduction band minimum predict that holes and electrons generated by band gap excitation have a high mobility. The conduction band is composed of Bi 6p, Sr 4d and O 2p energy states. On the other hand, the valence band can be divided into two energy regions ranging from −9.5 to −7.9 eV (lower valence band) and from −4.13 to 0 eV (upper valence band). The former mainly consists of Bi 6s states hybridizing with O 2s and O 2p states, and the latter is mainly constructed from O 2p states strongly interacting with Bi 6s and Bi 6p states.  相似文献   

17.
A theoretical band structure calculation for lead nitrate hydroxide Pb16(OH)16(NO3)16 single crystal was performed based on the experimental crystallographic data obtained by Chang et al. Calculations exhibit that the conduction band minimum (CBM) is situated at Γ the center of the Brillouin zone (BZ) while the valence band maximum (VBM) is located between Γ and Y points of the BZ, resulting in an indirect energy band gap of about 3.70 eV in close agreement to the measured one (3.78 eV). The angular momentum resolved projected density of states reveals the existence of the strong hybridization between the orbitals and the VBM is originated from Pb-6s/6p and O-2p orbitals while the CBM from N-2p and Pb-6p orbitals. The calculated valence electronic charge density distribution explore the bond characters and the dominancy of the covalent bonding between Pb–O of PbOn ployhedra and N–O of [NO3] triangle. The calculated bond lengths and angles show good agreement with the experimental data.  相似文献   

18.
The structural, electronic, and optical properties of ZnSnO3 were investigated using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. The structure parameters obtained agree well with the experimental results. The electronic structures indicate that ZnSnO3 is a semiconductor with a direct band gap of 1.0 eV. The calculated optical spectra can be assigned to contributions of the interband transitions from valence band O 2p levels to conduction band Sn 5s levels or higher conduction band Zn 3d levels in the low-energy region, and from O 2p to Sn 5p or Zn 4p conduction band in the high-energy region.  相似文献   

19.
The band structure of SnS2 has been investigated over a wide energy range by pseudopotential band structure calculations and synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy techniques. A good correspondence has been found between energy positions of the theoretical density of states features and structure in the constant initial state (CIS) and energy distribution curves (EDC's) for the conduction and the valence bands respectively. In the energy region between — 8 eV and 15 eV from the top of the valence band we observe four valence band and six conduction band peaks.  相似文献   

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