Relaxation in time-dependent current-density-functional theory

We apply the time-dependent current-density-functional theory to the study of the relaxation of a closed many-electron system evolving from a nonequilibrium initial state. We show that the self-consistent unitary time evolution generated by the exchange-correlation vector potential irreversibly drives the system to equilibrium. We also show that the energy dissipated in the Kohn-Sham system, i.e., the noninteracting system whose particle and current densities coincide with those of the physical system under study, is related to the entropy production in the real system.     

微秒级时间分辨傅里叶变换红外光谱激发系统研究

本文阐述了自行研制的、与FTIR仪器连接运行的时间分辨FTIR系统,包括光激发和电场激发两套系统。检验和测试了系统的工作参数和性能,获得了微秒-毫秒级时间分辨光谱图。     

Development of a body motion interactive system with a weight voting mechanism and computer vision technology

This study develops a body motion interactive system with computer vision technology. This application combines interactive games, art performing, and exercise training system. Multiple image processing and computer vision technologies are used in this study. The system can calculate the characteristics of an object color, and then perform color segmentation. When there is a wrong action judgment, the system will avoid the error with a weight voting mechanism, which can set the condition score and weight value for the action judgment, and choose the best action judgment from the weight voting mechanism. Finally, this study estimated the reliability of the system in order to make improvements.The results showed that, this method has good effect on accuracy and stability during operations of the human–machine interface of the sports training system.     

新型IGCC系统研究与概念设计

本文开拓研究新型整体煤气化联合循环（ＩＧＣＣ）系统。基于ＩＧＣＣ关键技术进展与系统综合分析新方法的研究，设计构筑出新型的ＩＧＣＣ系统，通过模拟分析；揭示了其热力特性，得出了一些有价值的结论。新系统效率已突破５０％，有强的竞争力与发展前景，本研究成果将为研制新一代ＩＧＣＣ系统提供技术方案和理论分析方法。     

Susy Generalized Harry Dym Equation and Its Bosonic Reduction

We construct the two-component supersymmetric generalized Harry Dym equation which is integrable and study various properties of this model in the bosonic limit. We obtain in this limit a new integrable system which, under a hodograph transformation, reduces to a coupled three-component system. We show how the Hamiltonian structure transforms under a hodograph transformation and study the properties of the model under a further reduction to a two-component system.     

Conditions on converting coherence into entanglement

The present studies show that any nonzero amount of coherence of a system can be converted into entanglement between the system and an incoherent ancillary system via incoherent operations. According to this conclusion, we study the process of converting coherence into entanglement via a unitary operation where the initial ancillary system is of different quantum state. We find that some other conditions should be satisfied in converting coherence into entanglement.We also study the conditions of coherence consumption of converting coherence into entanglement.     

Stability analysis of a simple rheonomic nonholonomic constrained system

It is a difficult problem to study the stability of the rheonomic and nonholonomic mechanical systems. Especially it is difficult to construct the Lyapunov function directly from the differential equation. But the gradient system is exactly suitable to study the stability of a dynamical system with the aid of the Lyapunov function. The stability of the solution for a simple rheonomic nonholonomic constrained system is studied in this paper. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of the system are established. Secondly, a problem in which the generalized forces are exerted on the system such that the solution is stable is proposed. Finally, the stable solutions of the rheonomic nonholonomic system can be constructed by using the gradient systems.     

Development of low concentrated solar photovoltaic system with lead acid battery as storage device

Energy storage system powered by renewable energies is a viable option to meet energy requirement without addition of carbon footprints to the environment. This study involves development of theoretical and computational models for a solar photovoltaic (PV) system coupled with a lead acid battery. The study commenced with selection of most appropriate lead acid battery and PV system for installation in a representative location in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Various technical and economic parameters were assessed and calculated by computational approach. The optimized lead acid battery was integrated with low concentration solar PV panels (CPV) followed by a feasibility study. Theoretical model was developed for the integrated system to calculate various parameters of the CPV and lead acid battery. Technical and economic assessment of this coupled unit was calculated using a theoretical approach. The developed model was then subjected to computational approach for verification and validation analysis of the integrated system. The detailed assessment of batteries and integrated system show the applicability of this system in Riyadh region. The research will be extended to develop energy storage systems for remote areas using lead acid batteries.     

Modeling of the RF system for the normal conducting linac

To study the new RF control methods, a mathematic model of the RF system for the normal conducting linac is built and implemented with the software of Matlab. The model contains some typical units of the RF system, such as the klystron, the SLED and the traveling wave accelerating tube. Finally, the model is used to study the working point of the SLED and the adaptive feed forward algorithm for the RF control system. Simulation shows that the model works well as expected.     

Coupling effect in a near-field object–superlens system

The coupling effect in a near-field object–superlens system has been studied, where the object is a silver cylinder and the superlens is a silver slab. A semi-analytical formulation has been established to study the system with and without the coupling effect. The analysis shows that the coupling effect significantly changes the field distributions of both the object and the image, leading to the conclusion that such a system must be designed and analyzed as a whole. Our study also suggests that it is possible to design a superlens system with mismatched permittivities.