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1.
复合型双周期光纤光栅的理论与实验研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
王目光  魏淮  简水生 《物理学报》2003,52(3):609-614
报道一种新型结构的复合型双周期光纤光栅,利用耦合模理论给出了其分析模型,同时数值模拟了频谱响应特性,并将其应用于温度应变传感系统中- 关键词: 光纤光栅 耦合模理论 传感系统  相似文献   

2.
利用双周期光纤光栅实现应变和温度同时测量   总被引:21,自引:5,他引:16  
提出了一种新颖双周期光纤光栅传感器。在同一段氢载光纤上先后写入长周期光纤光栅、短周期布拉格光纤光栅 ,利用长周期光栅和布拉格光栅对应变和温度敏感性的差异 ,可实现应变和温度的同时测量。实验中采用这种灵敏结构的双周期光栅 ,在 0~ 170 0 με和 2 0℃~ 12 0℃范围内 ,测量精度可达到± 16 με和± 0 8℃。  相似文献   

3.
提出一种对温度和折射率进行同时测量的双周期光纤光栅传感器。双周期光栅通过将长周期光栅和光纤Bragg光栅刻写到光纤同一位置而构成。利用两种光栅对温度和折射率的灵敏度差异,结合灵敏度系数矩阵实现了双参量测量。将所刻写的双周期光栅使用氢氟酸进行腐蚀,进一步增加了倏逝场强度,实验结果显示温度灵敏度为64.26pm/℃,折射率灵敏度可达-297.14nm/RIU。所设计的传感器在双参量测量场合和折射率高精度测量中具有良好的应用前景,同时具有体积小、灵敏度高的优点。  相似文献   

4.
非线性耦合标量场方程的新双周期解(Ⅱ)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
李德生  张鸿庆 《物理学报》2003,52(10):2379-2385
基于具有双周期解的常微分方程,提出了一种构造非线性微分方程双周期解的新方法,在计算机符号软件帮助下方法可实现机械化.应用此方法于非线性耦合标量场方程,得到了该方程的大量的新精确解. 关键词: 非线性耦合标量场方程 双周期解 精确解  相似文献   

5.
非线性发展方程的丰富的Jacobi椭圆函数解   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
吕大昭 《物理学报》2005,54(10):4501-4505
通过把十二个Jacobi椭圆函数分类成四组,提出了新的广泛的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,利用这一方法求得了非线性发展方程的丰富的Jacobi椭圆函数双周期解.当模数m→0或1时,这些解退化为相应的三角函数解或孤立波解和冲击波解. 关键词: 非线性发展方程 Jacobi椭圆函数 双周期解 行波解  相似文献   

6.
二维衍射光栅在彩虹全息中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了将正交位相光栅和扇出光栅应用于制作彩虹全息图的方法,分析了正交位相光栅产生的多重全息像的位置和强度分布,给出制作扇出光栅的一种实用方法,并给出了实验结果。  相似文献   

7.
在保偏光纤上制作光纤光栅的应用研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
提出一种在保偏光纤上计算光纤拍长的方法,即在保偏光纤上制作光纤光栅,利用光纤光栅的特性可以方便地求得光纤的拍长,同时,发现在保偏光纤上写入光纤光栅,其过程等效于在两个主轴上分别写入了一个光纤光栅,并且这两个光栅对于光的偏振态具有选择性,它们分别作用的偏振态是相互正交的。利用此特性,可以得到偏振消光比比较高的偏振分束器。  相似文献   

8.
光折变LiNbO_3晶体中单光栅实现波长解复用方案   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘红梅  阎晓娜 《光学学报》2008,28(10):1893-1897
基于光折变LiNbO3晶体中体光栅的各向异性衍射特性,从理论上分析了利用单个体光栅实现波分解复用技术的方案.在此方案中,采用He-Ne激光束记录一个特定波数的光折变体光栅,就能够实现远程通信波长在1550 nm附近的波长解复用,理论上可以实现的解复用波段范围是从1400 nm到1650 nm.由于采用了各向异性衍射,衍射光和读取光的偏振方向互相正交,提高了信噪比;另外,方案中仅需记录单个光栅就可以实现波分复用,克服了多重光栅复用方案中记录时间复杂性的问题.  相似文献   

9.
楼俊  付绍军  徐向东  何世平 《物理学报》2006,55(12):6405-6409
简述了全息变间距光栅的几何理论.利用遗传算法对记录光路进行了优化计算,提出在目标函数中考虑记录参数误差的影响,推导了目标函数的积分形式,提高了计算效率.针对用于位移传感器的平面变间距光栅,分别计算了球面波干涉及球面波与非球面波干涉情况下的全息记录参数,给出了线密度误差曲线.制作出全息平面变间距光栅,并成功应用于位移传感器中. 关键词: 全息光栅 变间距光栅 遗传算法  相似文献   

10.
研究了不同脉冲能量下1kHz飞秒激光脉冲在石英玻璃内部诱导的损伤痕迹、纳米光栅结构及其双折射特性,发现在激光辐照区域顶端形成的微纳结构具有两种周期性:沿光传输方向的周期为ΛK;沿激光偏振方向的周期为ΛE.通过数值模拟飞秒脉冲在石英玻璃内部的传输过程,研究了入射能流密度分布及自由电子密度分布对双周期纳米光栅结构的影响.结果表明,较大的入射能流密度有利于纳米光栅的形成,且产生的电子密度会影响周期ΛK,电子密度越大,周期ΛK越大.从理论上分析了双周期纳米光栅结构的形成过程,认为等离子体非对称生长及其引起的局域场强分布影响了双周期纳米光栅结构的形成.  相似文献   

11.
陈熙  钟源  王青  张冶金  陈良惠 《中国物理 B》2010,19(10):104101-104101
Fourier modal method incorporating staircase approximation is used to study tapered crossed subwavelength gratings in this paper. Three intuitive formulations of eigenvalue functions originating from the prototype are presented, and their convergences are compared through numerical calculation. One of them is found to be suitable in modeling the diffraction efficiency of the circular tapered crossed subwavelength gratings without high absorption, and staircase approximation is further proven valid for non-highly-absorptive tapered gratings. This approach is used to simulate the "moth-eye" antireflection surface on silicon, and the numerical result agrees well with the experimental one.  相似文献   

12.
不同结构光栅的衍射光强分布   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
构造了不同折射率介质组成的透光元件A及元件A组成的光栅,并计算平行光垂直透过元件A及元件A组成的光栅时衍射光强的分布,通过实验演示了一些不同结构光栅的衍射光强分布.  相似文献   

13.
Two-dimensional gratings are generated on poly-carbonate films spin-coated onto thin gold-silver bimetallic layers by two-beam interference method. Sub-micrometer periodic polymer dots and stripes are produced illuminating the poly-carbonate surface by p- and s-polarized beams of a frequency quadrupled Nd:YAG laser, and crossed gratings are generated by rotating the substrates between two sequential treatments. It is shown by pulsed force mode atomic force microscopy that the mean value of the adhesion is enhanced on the dot-arrays and on the crossed gratings. The grating-coupling on the two-dimensional structures results in double peaks on the angle dependent resonance curves of the surface plasmons excited by frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser. The comparison of the resonance curves proves that a surface profile ensuring minimal undirected scattering is required to optimize the grating-coupling, in addition to the minimal modulation amplitude, and to the optimal azimuthal orientation. The secondary minima are the narrowest in presence of linear gratings on multi-layers having optimized composition, and on crossed structures consisting of appropriately oriented polymer stripes. The large coupling efficiency and adhesion result in high detection sensitivity on the crossed gratings. Bio-sensing is realized by monitoring the rotated-crossed grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance curves, and detecting the chemical heterogeneity by tapping-mode atomic force microscopy. The interaction of Amyloid-β peptide, a pathogenetic factor in Alzheimer disease, with therapeutical molecules is demonstrated.  相似文献   

14.
闻铭武  杨笑微  王占山 《物理学报》2015,64(11):114102-114102
沿纳米多层膜生长方向切割可制成周期只有几纳米而厚度几十微米的切片多层膜光栅. 基于该切片多层膜光栅塔尔博特自成像效应的X射线光刻是一种新型的纳米图样制作方法. 已有学者用该方法完成了百纳米结构光栅的制作. 采用严格耦合波方法, 本文模拟计算了切片多层膜光栅在满足塔尔博特自成像条件下的后表面光场分布, 详细讨论三个影响光栅后表面成像质量的重要参数:光栅厚度、材料厚度所占比例和多层膜周期. 模拟结果表明, 光栅厚度不仅影响X射线透射率, 还会改变像面条纹衬比度. 材料厚度比的大小直接决定像面是否存在清晰条纹, 选取合适的材料厚度比, 得到了前人实验中近场反常成像现象. 计算还表明, 在一定条件下, 采用周期更小的多层膜光栅有望获得更高分辨率的纳米图形, 这说明使用塔尔博特效应制作更加精细的纳米结构图形具有可行性.  相似文献   

15.
We introduce a rigorous formulation for the problem of the diffraction by a finitely-conducting, bi-periodic surface. The formationon is based on a coordinate transformation which maps the grating surface onto a plane. The transformed Maxwell equations are resolved using an iterative technique. The numerical implementation is tested against a number of criteria, including a comparison with two recently developed formalisms. As well, it is shown to give results in agreement with the Reciprocity Theorem, which is derived for efficiencies of crossed gratings in unpolarized light. The method has been shown to work throughout the whole range of values of surface conductivity. We investigate the effect of a surface-corrugation on the solar absorptance of a metallic mirror. We discuss a useful equivalence property linking the behaviour of crossed gratings with that of classical gratings. We exhibit for the first time a grating in a highly-reflecting metal capable of totally absorbing unpolarized incident light. On leave from the Department of Theoretical Physics, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., 2006, Australia  相似文献   

16.
We experimentally demonstrate the generation and characterization of polarization-shaped femtosecond laser pulses in the ultraviolet at a central wavelength of 400 nm. Near-infrared laser pulses are first polarization shaped and then frequency doubled in an interferometrically stable setup that employs two perpendicularly oriented nonlinear crystals. A new pulse shaper design involving volume phase holographic gratings reduces losses and hence leads to an increase in pulse energy.  相似文献   

17.
便携式分光测色仪光学设计   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
光学系统是分光光度计的核心部分,以光谱仪基本原理和光学设计理论为基础,以便携化、低成本、且满足设计要求的光谱范围和分辨率为具体设计目标,对李特洛系统、艾伯特-法斯梯系统、切尔尼-特纳系统、交叉式切尔尼-特纳系统这4种可行的设计方案进行了比较与分析,提出以平面衍射光栅作为色散元件的非对称交叉式C zerny-Turner结构作为该设计的系统结构。用光学软件对该系统进行模拟和优化,设计结果表明:设计的系统光谱范围为360 nm~740 nm,光谱分辨率为10 nm、F数为5.25、光谱展开为44.1 mm、系统体积约80 mm×69 mm×62 mm,满足精度高、体积小及成本低等设计要求。  相似文献   

18.
A technique is proposed for photochemical processing of photoemulsions, which makes it possible to form lens-shaped focusing elements at the nodes of crossed 2D holographic gratings (2DHGs). The results of experiments on 2DHG recording performed on PFG-01 material using this technique show considerable improvement of imaging properties of 2DHG.  相似文献   

19.
A new phase-unwrapping algorithm for the phase map containing discontinuities by the use of a system with crossed grating is described in this paper. A crossed grating is projected onto the object in the usual way, the deformed grating image acquired is Fourier transformed and the frequency spectra for the individual gratings are separated. Using both phase distributions which have different sensitivities, the correct phase values in the presence of discontinuities, especially those caused by the object with height steps, can be obtained. This algorithm is fast and accurate. The results of the measurement of a three-dimensional object with height steps are presented.  相似文献   

20.
目前,利用正交光栅作为应变传感器来测量金属材料的应变引起了人们的兴趣,本文将光栅衍射方程推广应用到金属材料应变测量中,借助LCCD等硬件测试系统及相应的数据采集与处理系统,实时、准确测量了金属材料的应变  相似文献   

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