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1.
利用相对论平均场理论,考虑了σ*,Ф介子及重子八重态{N,P,A,∑^-,∑0,∑+,Ξ^-,Ξ^0},研究了中子星的性质.发现当考虑了σ*,Ф介子的贡献时,超子出现的临界重子数密度降低了,超子数目增加了,超子星的转变密度poH降低了,物态方程变软,最大质量变小而相应的中子星半径增大,中子星的中心重子数密度、中心能量密度和中心压强均降低.  相似文献   

2.
光纤几何参数的自动检测仪   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
陈磊  陈进榜  陆润华 《光学学报》2001,21(10):245-1248
叙述了光纤几何参数的自动测试方法,光纤断面通过显微光学系统成像,由CCD摄像头接收,并通过图像采集系统传输到计算机中,供进一步处理,介绍了测量原理及数学模型,采用了图像增强,图像分割等处理技术,消除图像噪声,从光纤断面图像中提取有效信息,采用不同的算法,精确计算了光纤几何参数,编制了实用化软件,提供了实测结果及二三维图示,根据上述原理与技术研制的仪器,操作简便,测量精度高。  相似文献   

3.
刘德森 《物理》1994,23(6):321-328
叙述了微小光学的新进展,对微小光学基本原理给出了简单概括,并对发展动态进行了评论,在微小光学理方面,讨论了“阵列光学”理论,研究了光学阵列的物与共轭象间的关系;在微小光学器件方面,讨论了变折射率透镜,平面微透镜列阵,衍射光学元件和三维集成光学系统;在应用方面,讨论了和并行光通信,光计算有关的一些新应用。  相似文献   

4.
BN纳米管——一种新型的纳米材料   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邢光建  陈光华 《物理》2002,31(3):151-154
文章综述了BN纳米管的最新进展,介绍了BN纳米管的结构和制备技术发展情况,包括电弧放电,电弧熔融,激光烧蚀,机械球磨,碳纳米管取代反应答经学反应法,探讨了BN纳米管的机械和电学性质,并展望了BN纳米管的应用前景,提出了BN纳米管的发展方向。  相似文献   

5.
对熔铸炸药生产中工艺部分的内容做了大量的研究工作,自行设计制造了预制药球模具,并制备了合格的预制药球,较好的解决了目前预制药球装填过程中易产生的搭桥现象,提高了液态炸药的充填能力,改善了装药工艺,减轻了工人的劳动强度,但预制药球制备较为复杂,且装填后的产品质量与装填预制药柱的产品相比,质量提高不是特别明显。  相似文献   

6.
有源消声耳罩控制器的实现   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
本文用传递函数描述了复合式有源消声耳罩的系统模型,确定了模拟式消声控制器的合理阶次,对于前馈控制器和反馈控制器,均比出了电路实现方案,最后,实际设计了复合式有源消声耳罩,并实测了控制器特性和消声效果,验证了本文提出了的控制器实现方法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
刘战存 《物理实验》1998,18(6):49-50,53
简介了物理学家阿贝的生平,回顾了阿贝对成像原理的研究,对显微镜理论和技术的发展,特别是他提出了正弦条件,进行了复消色差的设计,介绍了他研制一些其他光学仪器装置,以及了为物理学发展作出的卓越贡献。  相似文献   

8.
孙宇  刘高同  李强  顾志飞 《应用声学》2016,24(5):96-98, 102
介绍了谐波传动机构的原理和应用,针对工作于空间环境下的航天器谐波传动机构,设计了一套传动效率试验测控系统。叙述了整套测控系统的结构、原理,设计了一套谐波传动机构在空间环境下的效率试验方法。并针对传统试验装置的缺点和不足,在实现基本功能的基础上,采用了针对性的软件设计,设计了一套自动测试流程,提高了整套系统的自动化水平。同时,针对测试数据无规则跳变的问题,设计了数据筛选算法,提高了控制精度和试验的准确性。  相似文献   

9.
分析了原有时间相关单光子计数光谱仪存在的不足,提出了改进方案。研制了高速数据采集系统,采用PCI总线技术、FPGA技术,开发了高速光谱数据采集卡,取代了原有的多道分析仪,数据采集速度达到20 MB/s,比原有仪器提高了约200倍;改善了仪器的性能、减小了体积。介绍了光谱仪系统的集成和工作流程,并对仪器的性能进行分析,通过多种标准样品的试验数据分析和对比,光谱仪系统具有最高的灵敏度-单光子计数,测得荧光寿命可达到ps量级,而且可以测得时间分辨光谱。  相似文献   

10.
全固化单频激光器的控温系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章介绍了一种全固化单频激光器的控温系统,该系统利用PID控制原理,针对我们的控制对象,对其参数和整个系统进行了优化设计,并采取一系列抗干扰措施,保证了系统的控制精度和控制速度,用单片机对其多路温度信号的测量和显示进行了程序化控制,有效解决了热敏电阻的非线性问题,简化了系统的硬件结构,该系统体积小,运行可靠,控制精度达0.005℃(4h)。  相似文献   

11.
Iodine release in potassium iodide solution has been investigated under the irradiations of ultrasound and visible light respectively and simultaneously. We have observed that the amount of iodine liberated under the combined irradiation of ultrasound and visible light is larger than the sum of that under the respective irradiations of ultrasound and visible light, indicating a synergistic effect of ultrasound and visible light irradiations. Based on the investigation of the reaction kinetics of iodine liberated, we have ascribed the synergistic effect to the perfect stirring of the photochemical reactor induced by the applying simultaneous ultrasound. The ideal stirring can result in the homogenization of the primary light effect in the whole reaction medium, which induces the acceleration of the photochemical reaction. On behavior of our knowledge, there are few reports on the investigations of utilizing the combination of ultrasonic energy and light energy to accelerate the reaction yield and rate as well as the kinetics of the reaction.  相似文献   

12.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

13.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to study the human epidermis larynx carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2) which were irradiated by different doses of X-ray.The results show that (1) the irradiation of X-ray damages the structure of the CH3 groups of the thymine in DNA,which restrains the reproduction of Hep-2 cells effectively,(2) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation changes the framework and the relative contents of some proteins,lipids and the nucleic acid molecules intercellular in the greatest degree,and (3) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation is the best irradiation dose for lowering the degree of the cancerization of Hep-2 cells according to the criteria for the degree of the cancerization reported recently.Meanwhile,the apoptosis of these cells were detected by using flow cytometry (FCM) primarily.It shows that the apoptotic ratio of the Hep-2 cells depends on the irradiation dose to some extent,but is not linearly.And the apoptotic ratio of the 12 Gy dose group is the maximum (20.36%),but the apoptotic ratios of the 2 to 8 Gy dose groups change little.  相似文献   

14.
In a capillary discharge experiment for the neon-like argon lasing, we have proposed an experimental scheme to verify that the multi-spike of X-ray diode (XRD) signal is a multi-pulse laser or is a reflection of the laser pulse in the XRD.The ceramic capillary has an inner diameter of 3mm and a length of 200mm.At the gas pressure of 28Pa and discharge current of 27kA, stable lasing has been realized.The experimental results prove that the multi-spike of XRD signal is a reflection of the electromagnetic signal produced by the laser pulse in the XRD.The improved electrocircuit scheme of the XRD to minimize the reflection phenomena is also found.  相似文献   

15.
Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.  相似文献   

16.
In order to understand the viscoelasticity of material, this research has been conducted to study the propagation characteristics of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave theoretically. A model is presented for the pulsed laser generation of ultrasound on viscoelastic medium surface. Referred to the Kelvin model, the frequency equation and the normal displacement of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave were derived, the influence of the viscoelastic modulus on dispersion and attenuation was discussed. From the theoretical calculation, it is shown that the effect of viscoelasticity on the attenuation of Rayleigh wave is more than that on its dispersion. In the case of a weak viscosity, the attenuation of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave is directly proportional to viscosity modulus; the effect of shear viscosity on the attenuation is much more than that of bulk viscosity. The transient response of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave was also simulated using Laplace and Hankel inversion transform, which are showed in good agreement with the theoretic predictions. The model provides a useful tool for the determination of viscoelastic parameters of medium.  相似文献   

17.
In high gain harmonic generation (HGHG) free electron laser (FEL), with the right choice of parameters of the modulator undulator, the dispersive section and the seed laser, one may make the spatial bunching of the electron beam density distribution correspond to one of the harmonic frequencies of the radiator radiation, instead of the fundamental frequency of the radiator radiation in conventional HGHG, thus the radiator undulator is in harmonic operation (HO) mode. In this paper, we investigate HO of HGHG FEL.Theoretical analyses with universal method are derived and numerical simulations in ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet spectral regions are given. It shows that the power of the 3rd harmonic radiation in the HO of HGHG may be as high as 18.5% of the fundamental power level. Thus HO of HGHG FEL may obtain short wavelength by using lower beam energy.  相似文献   

18.
Spectral characteristics of stochastic fields and their spatial derivatives in various planar structures composed by lossy materials described by realistic dielectric functions are numerically calculated based on solutions to the problems of multipolar electromagnetic fields in a plane layered geometry. A displacement of the maximum of the spectral power densities for spatial derivatives of fluctuating fields to the high-frequency domain, a resonant increase in the density of states of the fluctuating fields at the frequencies of interface excitations and interference modes for the radiative part of the spectra, the influence of geometry on the density of states, and other peculiarities are found by numerical calculations and graphically demonstrated. Interpretations of the above effects are provided.  相似文献   

19.
The formation of Saturn and its disk is simulated using a new N-body self-gravitational model. It is demonstrated that the formation of the disk and the planet is the result of gravitational contraction of a slowly rotated particle cloud that have a shape of slightly deformed sphere. The sphere was flattened by a coefficient of 0.8 along the axis of rotation. During the gravitational contraction, the major part of the cloud transformed into a planet and a minor part transformed into a disk. The thin structured disk is a result of the electromagnetic interaction in which the magnetic forces acting on charged particles of the cloud originate in the core of the planet. The simulation program gives such parameters of Saturn as the escape velocity of about 35 km/s at the surface, density, rotational velocities of the rings and temperature distribution.  相似文献   

20.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

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