423—475nm的激光作用下呋喃分子的多光子电离离解研究

在波长为423—475nm的激光作用下对呋喃分子的多光子电离离解过程进行了研究.在此实验波段内,呋喃分子主要经历的是(3+1)多光子过程.得到了呋喃分子的共振多光子电离分质量谱以及离子强度与激光强度的关系.对共振多光子电离谱峰进行了里德堡态标识. 关键词：     

430-490nm激光作用下CH_3I分子的多光子电离离解研究

利用飞行时间质谱仪研究了CH3I分子在 4 30～ 4 90nm激光作用下的多光子电离 (MPI)离解过程和机制。得到了分子的飞行时间质谱 ,从整个实验波段 4 30～ 4 90nm的MPI离子谱发现 ,短波的MPI离子谱峰相对较高 ,长波的MPI离子谱峰相对较宽而弥散。对MPI离子谱中的一些共振峰标识为分子的 ( 5pπ ,8s) ,( 5pπ ,6p)以及 ( 5pπ ,7s)里德堡态共振吸收峰。还标识了 ( 5pπ ,7s)里德堡态的系列振动模。在短波段CH3I分子为 ( 3+1)多光子过程 ,长波段为 ( 2+2 )多光过程。     

钴、钛原子激发态光电离研究

本文报道紫外区钛和钴原子共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)谱和激发态绝对光电离截面。实验上通过激光烧蚀金属样品制备中性原子,由飞行时间质谱仪检测离子产物,在298-351nm范围扫描激光波长,得到钛原子和钴原子共振增强多光子电离谱;并根据共振离子信号强度与电离激光通量关系得到原子激发态的绝对光电离截面,这些激发态电离截面的实验值在0.5-4 Mb。     

钴、钛原子激发态光电离研究

本文报道紫外区钛和钴原子共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)谱和激发态绝对光电离截面。实验上通过激光烧蚀金属样品制备中性原子,由飞行时间质谱仪检测离子产物,在298-351nm范围扫描激光波长,得到钛原子和钴原子共振增强多光子电离谱;并根据共振离子信号强度与电离激光通量关系得到原子激发态的绝对光电离截面,这些激发态电离截面的实验值在0.5-4 Mb。     

332—362nm范围内CF2Cl自由基的共振增强多光子电离研究

用CF₂Cl₂分子直流脉冲放电的方法产生CF₂Cl自由基，结合共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)技术，测量了332—362nm波长范围内CF₂Cl自由基的(2+1)REMPI光谱，分析并标识了4s Rydberg态带源位于(ν_0—0=55371cm^-1)，两个被激活振动模ω′₃(CF₂剪式振动模)和ω₄′(OPL 关键词：     

SF2自由基4s和(C)态的共振增强多光子电离研究

利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2自由基,观测得到320-365nm波长范围内SF2自由基的(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)光谱.经分析,该REMPI谱对应于SF2自由基的4s(1B1)Rydberg态和(C)态的共振双光子吸收,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模(ω('1))和OPLA模(ω('2))的振动频率值.初步澄清了(C)态的带源及振动属性,并对(C)态附近SF2自由基的解离行为进行了讨论.     

激光应用 激光化学

O644．8 2005031785 激光光解 NO2产物-NO分子NO(X2II)与氧原子O(3P(?))的 REMPI离子谱研究=Study of REMPI ion spectra of the NO molecule NO(X2II)and atomic oxygen O(3P(?))from photofragment of NO2[刊,中]／高文斌(杭州电子工业学 院应用物理系．浙江,杭州(310018)),Hoger T…∥光子 学报．-2004,33(9)．-1044-1046 利用激光光解NO2分子,通过共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI resonance enhanced multiphoto ionization)及飞行 时间(TOF time of flight)质谱技术,获得了振转态分辨的     

SF2自由基4s和C态的共振增强多光子电离研究

利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2自由基,观测得到320—365nm波长范围内SF2自由基的(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)光谱.经分析,该REMPI谱对应于SF2自由基的4s(B1B1)Rydberg态和态的共振双光子吸收,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模(ω′1)和OPLA模(ω′2)的振动频率值.初步澄清了态的带源及振动属性,并对态附近SF2自由基的解离行为进行了讨论 关键词：     

纳秒强激光中乙腈团簇增强的高价电离研究

利用脉宽为25 ns的脉冲:Nd:YAG 1064 nm的激光,在1010～1011 W·cm-2的强度下,用飞行时间质谱对乙腈分子束激光电离过程进行了研究.实验中利用氦气作为载气,乙腈分子束采用扩散和脉冲两种方式进样,当扩散束进样时,乙腈分子的谱峰可用多光子电离来解释,而当脉冲分子束进样时,实验中产生了外层价电子高剥离的Nq (q=2～5)和Cq (q=1～4)信号谱.实验中同时发现,激光波长增大时,高价离子的谱强度也趋向于增大.激光延迟及谱峰的相关性分析表明,这些高价离子可能来源于乙腈团簇的库仑爆炸过程.提出一个多光子电离引发,逆韧致吸收加热一电子碰撞电离模型来解释高价离子的产生,对高价离子伴随的波长效应也给出了较为合理的解释.     

SF_2自由基4s和态的共振增强多光子电离研究

利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2 自由基 ,观测得到 3 2 0— 3 65nm波长范围内SF2 自由基的 ( 2 1)共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI)光谱 .经分析 ,该REMPI谱对应于SF2 自由基的 4s( B1B1)Rydberg态和 C态的共振双光子吸收 ,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模 (ω′1)和OPLA模 (ω′2 )的振动频率值 .初步澄清了 C态的带源及振动属性 ,并对 C态附近SF2 自由基的解离行为进行了讨论     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.     

Real-time restoration of rotational blurred image using gradient-loading

The key to the restoration of rotational motion blurred image is how to restore the image under a low cost and to correct the irreversibility of the degradation function matrix.Based on the special qualities of degradation function matrix and precise deduction in space-domain, we present a new approach using gradient-loading for restoration of rotational blurred image.By easily adding a gradient operator, the irreversibility of the original matrix is corrected and can be applied for inverse filtering then.Gradientloading is the optimized approach which combines the advantages of both the approaches using constrained least square filtering and traditional diagonal-loading.Compared with the approach using least square filtering, its peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is improved from 3.18 to 6.46dB, while the computing time is reduced to 1/2-1/3.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness, noise-resistibility, robustness, and low complexity of this approach, which make it more suitable for real-time environment.     

All-Optical Logic Device Using Bent Nonlinear Tapered Y-Junction Waveguide Structure

We propose an all-optical logic device made of a bent tapered Y-junction waveguide with a Kerr-type nonlinear interface. It could provide an AND gate, OR gate, and exclusive-OR (XOR) gate. We could obtain different transmission results by adjusting the bending angle. The numerical simulation results show that the device functions as AND, OR, and XOR gates.     

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric camera

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz (THz) imaging is demonstrated. A 1.89-THz optically-pumped farinfrared laser is used as the illumination source, and a 124 × 124 element room-temperature pyroelectric camera is adopted as the detector. With this setup, THz images through various wrapping materials are shown. The results show that this imaging system has the potential applications in real-time mail and security inspection.