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金属-绝缘层-铁磁/超导结的隧道谱与散粒噪声 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程,利用推广的Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)的理论,计算了金属-绝缘层-铁磁/超导态(N/L/FS)结的微分电导、平均电流和散粒噪声功率.研究表明:铁磁超导态中的磁交换能能使微分电导峰产生Zeeman劈裂,劈裂峰的能量问隔为2Eh,结界面势垒散射抑制隧道结的微分电导、平均电流和散粒噪声功率. 相似文献
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通过求解Bogoliubov-deGennes方程,利用推广的Bonder-Tinklam-Klapwijk方法,计算铁磁/绝缘层/铁磁/绝缘层/超导结构中的微分电导(G)和散粒噪声(S)。研究发现系统中的微分电导和散粒噪声都随中间铁磁层厚度作两种不同周斯的振荡,其中通过增强铁磁材料中的交换劈裂和铁磁/超导界面的势垒强度,短周期分量可从长周期中分离出来,反之通过降低铁磁层中的交换劈裂和铁磁/超导界面的势垒强度,长周期分量可从短周期中分离出来,这一结果表明G和S中的两种不同周期的振荡分量分别来自入射电子与铁磁/超导界面处的Andreev反射和正常电子反射的量子干涉效应。 相似文献
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通过求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程,利用推广的Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理 论,计算了考虑结界面粗糙散射情况下正常金属-绝缘层-铁磁超导结(N/I/FS)的微分电导 .研究表明,铁磁超导态中的磁交换能Eh能使微分电导峰产生Zeeman劈裂, 劈裂峰的 能量间隔为2Eh,结界面势垒散射和结界面粗糙散射降低了隧道结的微分电导峰 值.
关键词:
N/I/FS超导结
铁磁超导共存态
微分电导
Zeeman劈裂 相似文献
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考虑到无序层中的体杂质散射以及绝缘界面层的粗糙散射,运用Bogoliubov-de Genner(BdG)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论模型,计算正常金属-绝缘层-无序层-s波超导隧道结系统的微分电导,平均电流和散粒噪声功率,研究表明,无序层中的杂质散射和粗糙界面散射都能抑制系统的微分电导,平均电流和散粒噪声功率。 相似文献
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铁磁-p波超导结中的自旋极化隧道谱与散粒噪声 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考虑到界面的势垒散射和铁磁层中的磁交换作用,依照Sr2RuO4超导体具有自旋三重配对态的p波对称结构,研究铁磁-p波超导结中的自旋极化隧道谱与散粒噪声,研究表明:1.对于幺正配对态,随着铁磁层中磁交换劈裂增强,隧道谱与散粒噪声都减少;2.对于非幺正配对态,隧道谱与散粒噪声都依赖于铁磁层的磁化轴方向,当磁化轴平行于非幺正配对态的自旋轴时,在低偏压下磁交换作用能使隧谱与散粒噪声增强,而当磁化轴反平行于自旋转轴时,其结果相反。 相似文献
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在正常金属铁磁绝缘层dx2-y2 idxy混合波超导隧道结中,考虑到铁磁绝缘层的磁散射和界面的粗糙散射效应,运用BogoliubovdeGennes(BdG)方程和BlonderTinkhamKlapwijk(BTK)理论,计算了隧道结中的准粒子传输系数和微分电导.研究表明:(1)磁散射和界面粗糙散射均可以压低电导峰,其中磁散射能使电导峰滑移,而粗糙界面散射却能阻止这种滑移,且两散射的共同作用可抑制由混合波两序参数的幅值比不同所导致的电导峰滑移;(2)随铁磁层离超导表面距离的增加,隧道谱在零偏压处由凹陷变成了零偏压电导峰,继而又演化为凹陷中的中心峰;(3)当铁磁层离开超导表面有若干相干长度时,隧道谱中将呈现一些子能级谐振峰. 相似文献
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在正常金属/铁磁绝缘层/正常金属/自旋三重态p波超导隧道结中,考虑到铁磁绝缘层的磁散射和粗糙界面散射,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论模型,研究了铁磁绝缘层对隧道结微分电导的影响.研究表明:(1)对于px波,粗糙界面散射和磁散射都能使零偏压电导峰变低,能隙处凹陷升高;随着磁散射的增强,谱线的尖锐峰消失,宽峰逐渐变为凹陷;(2)对于py波,粗糙界面散射和磁散射都能使零能凹陷上移,能隙峰变低,随着粗糙界面散射的增强,两能隙峰间距减小;随着中间正常金属层厚度的增加,能隙内电导随外加偏压呈现振荡行为,能隙外电导仅与普通势垒有关;(3)对于px+ipy波,随着粗糙界面散射的增强,零偏压电导峰被压低,双凹陷处的值逐渐增大为小的能隙峰,而磁散射并不改变谱线中各凹陷处的电导值. 相似文献
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Current and Shot Noise in a Quantum Dot Coupled to Ferromagnetic Leads in the Kondo Regime 下载免费PDF全文
Using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique, we study the current and shot noise spectroscopy of an interacting quantum dot coupled to two ferromagnetic leads with different polarizations in the Kondo regime. General formulas of current and shot noise are obtained, which can be applied in both the parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP) alignment cases. For large polarization values, it is revealed that the behaviour of differential conductance and shot noise are completely different for spin up and spin down configurations in the P alignment case. However, the differential conductance and shot noise have similar properties for different spin configurations in the P alignment case with the small polarization value and in the AP alignment case with any polarization value. 相似文献
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A spin polarized current may transfer angular momentum to a ferromagnet, resulting in a spin-torque phenomenon. At the same time the shot noise, associated with the current, leads to a nonequilibrium stochastic force acting on the ferromagnet. We derive a stochastic version of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for a magnetization of a "free" ferromagnetic layer in contact with a "fixed" ferromagnet. We solve the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation and show that the nonequilibrium noise yields to a nonmonotonic dependence of the precession spectrum linewidth on the current. 相似文献
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Spin transport properties in ferromagnet/superconductor junctions on topological insulator 下载免费PDF全文
The spin-dependent Andreev reflection is investigated theoretically by analyzing the electronic transport in a thin-film topological insulator (TI) ferromagnet/superconductor (FM/SC) junction. The tunneling conductance and shot noise are calculated based on the Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation and Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory. It is found that the magnetic gap in ferromagnet can enhance the Andreev retro-reflection but suppress the specular Andreev reflection. The gate potential applied to the electrode on top of superconductor can enhance the two types of reflections. There is a transition between the two types of reflections at which both the tunneling conductance and differential shot noise become zero. These results provide a method to realize and detect experimentally the intra-band specular Andreev reflection in thin film TI-based FM/SC structures. 相似文献
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We report a theoretical investigation of the spin-dependent Andreev reflection at the interface of a graphene-based ferromagnet/superconductor junction. It is found that the ferromagnetic exchange interaction in the ferromagnet can suppress Andreev retroreflection but enhance the specular Andreev reflection. There is a transition between the specular Andreev reflection and Andreev retroreflection at which the shot noise vanishes and the Fano factor has a universal value. The present work provides a new method of detecting the specular Andreev reflection, which can be experimentally tested within the present-day technique. 相似文献
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通过求解磁性d波超导中的能隙和磁交换能的自洽方程, 研究磁性d波超导/铁磁/磁性d波超导结中的约瑟夫森电流. 计算结果表明: 1)临界电流随中间的铁磁层厚度呈现出两种不同周期的振荡混合, 通过增强铁磁层中的磁交换能q0和铁磁/磁性d波超导界面处的势垒强度z0, 短周期分量可从长周期中分离出来, 反之, 通过降低q0和z0, 长周期分量可从短周期中分离出来; 2)在两边磁性d波超导的磁化方向取平行时, 在取一些特定的铁磁层厚度下, 磁性d波超导中的磁交换能可增强系统的临界电流.
关键词:
磁性d波超导体
铁磁体
约瑟夫森电流 相似文献