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到目前为止,人们对自然界岩石非线性系数的量级范围甚至它们的符号都没有确定的结论。本文作者对他以前的理论作了进一步研究,结果表明,奇阶非线性系数只与奇阶非线性谐波的振幅有关;偶阶非线性系数只与偶阶谐波振幅有关,各阶谐波存在积累解,它的振幅与距离一次方成正比的。应用已发表的波谱测量数据对Berea砂石样品的2~5阶非线性系数做了计算。结果表明,2阶和3阶非线性系数的符号为负,4阶和5阶非线性系数的符号为正。由于非线性系数与声场频谱测量的精度密切相关,本文认为对测得的声场频谱需要作探针接收器灵敏度和测量位置变化的修正。 相似文献
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非线性系数是描述材料中微纳尺度损伤的特征参量,非线性系数常通过接触式压电超声进行检测,但耦合剂引起的非线性一般是未知的,针对这一问题,提出了一种非接触式电磁超声非线性纵波检测方法。该方法基于洛伦兹力机理在试件表面产生的振动弹性波,利用不同拉伸载荷下所制备的损伤试件,分别利用压电超声、电磁超声进行非线性超声系数测量。实验结果表明:利用两种非线性超声检测的相对非线性系数与铝合金的拉伸形变呈单调关系,同时也论证了电磁超声纵波基于非线性理论对塑性变形评估的可行性。 相似文献
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研究了温度与应力共同作用下的非线性超声响应规律。构建了纵波在无缝钢轨内传播的数学模型,将传统原子间势能引入非线性波动方程,得到了无缝钢轨在自由状态及受约束状态两种情况下超声非线性系数随温度变化的函数关系。在理论分析的基础上,进行了无缝钢轨受约束时内部温度应力变化的实物模拟实验,获得的非线性系数变化趋势与理论预期相一致。研究结果表明:温度和应力都对固体介质非线性影响明显,介质非线性系数随着温度的升高而增大,随着内部压应力的增加而减小。因此,当利用非线性系数检测钢轨纵向应力时,需要对温度的影响进行补偿。 相似文献
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光子晶体光纤非线性系数与其结构参量及光波长的关系 总被引:24,自引:18,他引:6
推导计算了全内反射型光子晶体光纤的非线性系数与其两个几何结构参量:包层空气孔半径和空气孔间距之间的关系,给出了输入光波长为1550 nm处,非线性系数与这两个结构参量之间的关系曲线并对其进行了分析.给出了全内反射型光子晶体光纤的非线性系数随输入光波长变化的曲线,分析了短波处高非线性系数产生的原因并指出这一特性的应用潜力. 相似文献
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报道了KDP晶体中的三倍频产生的实验研究,计算了比较了直接三倍频过程和级联过程对KDP晶体三阶有效非线性系数的贡献,并探讨了KDP作为非线性晶体材料三阶非线性系数测量基准的可行性。 相似文献
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用非本征吸收区的透射系数研究CdSeS量子点玻璃的非线性系数 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过CdSeS量子点玻璃在非本征吸收区的透射系数,研究CdSeS量子点玻璃的非线性光学系数与量子点半径的关系。实验测量了嵌有不同尺寸CdSeS量子点玻璃的吸收光谱,在非本征吸收区量子点玻璃的透射系数随量子点半径的增大,先增大后减小;理论分析了半导体量子点玻璃非本征吸收区透射系数与非线性光学系数之间的关系;实验与理论相结合,建立了非本征吸收区透射系数与非线性光学系数之间的联系。研究分析了CdSeS量子点玻璃的非线性光学系数随量子点半径的变化,得到CdSeS量子点玻璃在非本征吸收区的非线性光学系数随量子点半径的增大,先减小后增大的结果。 相似文献
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The main characteristics of the third harmonic emission generated by
femtosecond laser pulses propagating in air are investigated by numerically
solving the coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger equations. Strong third
harmonic emission is observed with a maximum conversion efficiency as high
as 0.43%. The on-axis phase difference between fundamental beam and third
harmonic is investigated. The result is in good agreement with the
phase-locking mechanism. Dependence of the conversion of third harmonic
emission on focusing conditions is also studied. The results are also
compared with those of experiments. 相似文献
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The mechanisms and the features of the main types of nuclear ternary fission (that is, true ternary fission, in which a third
particle is emitted before the rupture of the fissioning nucleus into fragments, and delayed ternary fission, in which a third
particle is emitted from fission fragments going apart) are investigated within quantum-mechanical fission theory. The features
of T-odd asymmetry in true ternary nuclear fission induced by cold polarized neutrons are investigated for the cases where alpha
particles, prescission neutrons, and photons appear as third particles emitted by fissioning nuclei, the Coriolis interaction
of the spin of the polarized fissioning nucleus with the spin of the third particle and the interference between the fission
amplitudes for neutron resonances excited in the fissioning nucleus in the case of projectile-neutron capture being taken
into account. For the cases where third particles emitted by fission fragments are evaporated neutrons or photons, T-odd asymmetries in delayed ternary nuclear fission induced by cold polarized neutrons are analyzed with allowance for the
mechanism of pumping of large fission-fragment spins oriented orthogonally to the fragment-emission direction and with allowance
for the interference between the fission amplitudes for neutron resonances. 相似文献
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运用晶格热膨胀的微扰理论,推导了硅晶体的热膨胀系数与原子间两体作用和三体作用的三阶力常数之间的关系公式,在此基础上对热膨胀系数的实验数据进行拟合,计算了硅晶体内的原子间两体和三体的三阶力常数,发现三体作用的三阶力常数为正数,是硅晶体在低温下具有负热膨胀性质的根本原因。计算与分析的结果表明,运用Stillinger-Weber模型得到的三阶力常数为负数,据此不可能计算得到低温下的负热膨胀系数,因此应该对该模型进行修正。 相似文献
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Huang Jian-Ping 《原子与分子物理学报》2015,32(6)
运用晶格热膨胀的微扰理论,推导了硅晶体的热膨胀系数与原子间两体作用和三体作用的三阶力常数之间的关系公式,在此基础上对热膨胀系数的实验数据进行拟合,计算了硅晶体内的原子间两体和三体的三阶力常数,发现三体作用的三阶力常数为正数,是硅晶体在低温下具有负热膨胀性质的根本原因。计算与分析的结果表明,运用Stillinger-Weber模型得到的三阶力常数为负数,据此不可能计算得到低温下的负热膨胀系数,因此应该对该模型进行修正。 相似文献
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Papalazarou E Kovacev M Tzallas P Benis EP Kalpouzos C Tsakiris GD Charalambidis D 《Physical review letters》2006,96(16):163901
The temporal intensity distribution of the third harmonic of a Ti:sapphire laser generated in Xe gas is fully reconstructed from its spectral phase and amplitude distributions. The spectral phases are retrieved by cross correlating the fundamental laser frequency field with that of the third harmonic, in a three laser versus one harmonic photon coupling scheme. The third harmonic spectral amplitude distribution is extracted from its field autocorrelation. The measured pulse duration is found to be in agreement with that expected from lowest order perturbation theory both for unstretched and chirped pulses. 相似文献
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运用基于平面波的超元胞方法,研究作为缺陷引入的第三组元材料(四氯化碳、水)对二维二组元声子晶体(水/水银,四氯化碳/水银)带结构的影响.结果表明,二组元声子晶体在引入第三组元点缺陷/线缺陷后,在原来的带结构中会出现缺陷态/带,原带隙的位置、宽度变化不大;缺陷态/带频率主要受第三组元材料物性参数的影响;这些缺陷态都是局域化的.因此,在具有宽带隙的二组元体系中引入适当的第三组元点缺陷/线缺陷,让缺陷态/带频率落在二组元体系的带隙中,就可以形成特殊的滤声态/波导态.声子晶体的这一特性对于声波/弹性波的传播和新的声学应用具有重要意义.
关键词:
声子晶体
三组元
点缺陷
线缺陷 相似文献
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利用三阶微商吸收光谱观测到了紫外一可见区C60更为丰富捐收跃迁结构,基于 伦兹线型假设,实验上拟合确定了相应迁能量和寿命加宽参数,并对跃迁结构进行了初步指认,给出了部分振动模的频率。与常规吸收光谱比较,表明了三阶微商光谱是分析C60等团簇光物理特性的有效手段。 相似文献
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C.S. MenonR. Ramji Rao 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1972,33(6):1325-1334
The lattice dynamics and the anharmonic properties of the hexagonal Zirconium are worked out using Keating's approach. The dispersion curves are fitted using twelve second order parameters and the six second order elastic constants are evaluated. The ten third order elastic constants are calculated using five third order parameters. The experimental measurements on the pressure derivatives of the second order elastic constants in Zirconium are in good agreement with the calculated values. The low-temperature limit of the lattice thermal expansion is calculated which agrees well with the value obtained from thermal expansion data. The variation of the generalised GPs of the elastic modes with the direction of propagation is illustrated by polar diagram. 相似文献
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在气泡-液柱一维耦合振动模型的基础上对刚性微管两侧声压不相等时管内柱状气泡的轴向一维受迫振动进行了理论探索. 声压不均匀分布不影响气泡线性振动时的共振频率, 但振动幅度受到有效声压幅值的影响. 利用逐级近似法分析了管内非线性振动气泡的基频、三倍频和三分之一分频振动的幅-频响应关系, 结果表明当驱动声压超过0.1 MPa时, 气泡振动处于非线性状态. 非线性声响应特征主要表现为:基频和分频振动幅值响应的多值性; 三倍频振动在低频区响应强于高频区; 三分频振动在大于共振频率的频域内出现的概率更大. 相似文献