共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
荧光法直接测定环境中邻羟基苯甲酸和苯酚混合物的含量 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了用荧光分光度法测定环境水中苯酚和邻羟基苯甲酸的含量碘在PH〉11时直接测定邻羟基苯甲酸的含量,波长为λex/λem=289/338nm,检出 为3.4ng/mL,线性范围0-6.0μg/mL。在PH=6,波长为λex/λem=270/297nm测得苯酚含量,检出限为4.0ng/mL,线性范围在0-0.85μg/mL,回收率为98-101%,,结果满意。 相似文献
2.
本实验建立了钯-抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝中砷的方法。研究了基体改进剂氯化钯、抗坏血酸用量对测定的影响,比较了氯化钯-抗坏血酸、氯化钯、硝酸镍三种基体改进剂及平台石墨管、普通石墨管在测定贻贝中砷的灵敏度。方法的相对标准偏差为3.2%,回收率在97.8%-107.4%之间,检出限为12.0ng/mL。 相似文献
3.
钯-抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝标样中的砷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验建立了钯-抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝中砷的方法。研究了基体改进剂氯化钯、抗坏血酸用量对测定的影响,比较了氯化钯-抗坏血酸、氯化钯、硝酸镍三种基体改进剂及平台石墨管、普通石墨管在测定贻贝中砷的灵敏度。方法的相对标准偏差为3.2%,回收率在97.8%—107.4%之间,检出限为12.0ng/mL。 相似文献
4.
5.
微波消化-连续流动进样冷原子吸收法测定中成药中痕量汞 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本实验室建立了用微波消化系统,消化中成药样品,用连续流动进样冷原子吸收法测定了中成药中痕量汞的方法。研究了硝酸-过氧化氢和硝酸-硫酸-高氯酸两种不同混合酸的消化体系及消化时间和压力对测定结果的影响。方法的相对标准偏差为4.9%,回收率在91%—116%之间,检出限为0.15ng/mL。 相似文献
6.
7.
氢化物-无色散原子荧光法同时测定钢铁中痕量硒和碲 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文研究了氢化物-无色散原子荧光法同时测定钢铁中痕量硒和碲。采用离子交换法消除了阳离子干扰。在40%(V/V)盐酸介质测定硒和碲,方法检出限分别为0.27和0.33ng/mL,相对标准偏差分别为6.99和6.11%,回收率在96.7 ̄102.0%之间。 相似文献
8.
氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定磷矿石中砷和汞 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了氢化物发生原子荧光法测定出口磷矿石中的砷和汞.试验了硼氢化钾浓度、共存离子的影响;优化了仪器条件.方法的回收率为94%-102%,砷和汞的检出限分别为0.5ng/mL和0.05ng/mL.方法具有操作简便、快速,灵敏度高等优点,可用于出口磷矿石中微量As、Hg的测定. 相似文献
9.
泡沫塑料吸附—石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质物料中痕量铊 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文研制定了一种泡沫塑料吸附-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质物料中痕量铊的分析,在所先定的实验条件下,方法检出限为0.05μg/g、样准曲线范围为10-300ng/mL,Tl含量水平为0.71μg/g时的测定精度为6.0%,方法回收率99.0%-100.0%。经标样及大量样品分析验证,分析方法准确可靠。 相似文献
10.
石墨炉原子吸收法测定化妆品中的铅和砷 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收法测定化妆品中铅、砷的方法。用湿式消解法消化样品,易掌握。方法简便,灵敏度高。用本方法测定铅的检出限为0.010ng,砷的检出限为0.013ng,相对标准偏差为0.8%-5.2%,方法的回收率为96.1%-105.8%。 相似文献
11.
A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
12.
Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
13.
14.
A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands. 相似文献
15.
40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm. 相似文献
16.
Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. 相似文献
17.
Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored. 相似文献
18.
Xin Kang 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography. 相似文献
19.
The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films. 相似文献
20.
References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):85-96
Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation. 相似文献