磷钼杂多酸-结晶紫分光光度法测定高纯氯化铯中微量磷

以 4 -叔丁基 - 2 (α-甲苄基 )苯酚 (t- BAMBP)萃取分离基体铯 ,磷钼杂多酸与结晶紫染料生成离子缔合物 ,在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,在水溶液中显色。在波长 5 45 nm处 ,其摩尔吸光系数可达 2 .0 1× 10 5L· mol-1·cm-1。方法的回收率为 97%— 10 1% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .8%— 2 .7%。     

在淀粉存在下结晶紫-磷钼杂多酸光度法测定微量磷

研究了在淀粉存在下结晶紫 磷钼杂多酸光度法测磷的方法。在 0 15mol·L- 1 H2 SO4 的介质中 ,缔合物的最大吸收峰为 5 4 8nm ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 98× 10 5L·cm- 1 ·mol- 1 ,室温下至少稳定 2 4h。磷在0～ 8μg·(5 0mL) - 1 范围内符合比尔定律 ,磷与结晶紫之比为 1∶5 ,方法应用于铁基试样中磷的测定。     

乙基紫-磷钼钒杂多酸分光光度法测定铁钙包芯线中的磷

在非离子(O/W)型微乳液(OP/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O)存在下,磷钼钒杂多酸与乙基紫在0.7-1.0mol/L硝酸介质中形成蓝色的离子缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收波长为612nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε612为1.58×105L·mol-1·cm-1,磷含量在0.03-0.4μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,...     

高灵敏度显色反应测定痕量钼及其机理初探

研究了钼 -铜 -硫脲 -硫氰酸盐 -罗丹明 B-聚乙烯醇高灵敏显色体系测定痕量钼的条件。缔合物最大吸收峰在 5 80 nm,表观摩尔吸收系数 ε=1 .6 6× 1 0 6L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,钼浓度在 0 .1 0 - 0 .5 0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。并进一步讨论了显色反应的机理 ,认为显色体系中的物质是一种以 {[( Cux Moy Oz) p-·i A+· j SCN- ]k-·k RB+}的结构形式存在的大截面吸光粒子。     

丙醇-硫酸铵-1-（2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚双水相萃取铅（Ⅱ）

研究了丙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系中Pb（Ⅱ）的萃取行为.实验表明：铅-碘化钾-PAN形成的离子缔合物容易被萃取到丙醇相中,在pH 4.4且无PAN时,双水相体系对[PbI4]2-络阴离子的萃取率为0;加入PAN后,该体系几乎能完全萃取体系中的离子缔合物.该稳定缔合物的最大吸收波长为486nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.47×105L·mol-1·cm-1,相关系数r为0.9989,铅（Ⅱ）的质量浓度在0-1.4μtg/10mL呈线性关系.     

铁(Ⅲ)-硫氰酸钾-结晶紫光度法测定高纯稀土中痕量铁

在 0 .0 3— 0 .0 6 mol/L的硫酸溶液中 ,在阿拉伯树胶存在下 ,铁与硫氰酸钾、结晶紫生成可溶性离子缔合物 ,该缔合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .78× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1,经甲基异丁基酮 (MIBK)萃取分离 ,铁的浓度在 0— 2 .5μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律。此方法用于高纯稀土中痕量铁的测定 ,结果令人满意     

微乳液介质-配合物光谱探针高灵敏光度法测定微量蛋白质的研究

研究了在OP微乳液介质中钼(Ⅵ)-邻氯苯基荧光酮(o-CPF)-蛋白质体系的相互作用和吸收光谱情况。在最佳条件下,体系的摩尔吸光系数ε533nm=6·12×106mol-1·cm-1,牛血清蛋白质含量在0~14μg·mL-1范围内服从比尔定律;同时采用摩尔比法和斜率比法测得配合物与蛋白质的结合数n=91。初步探讨了蛋白质与o-CPF-Mo(Ⅵ)配合物相互作用机理。将OP微乳液引入到蛋白质的测定中,显著地提高了体系的灵敏度。实验结果表明:此法具有很高的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可直接用于尿样的定量测定。     

磷钨钒杂多酸-TMBPS电荷转移配合物光度法测定钒

提出了一种基于形成磷钨钒杂多酸 3,3′,5 ,5′ 四甲基联苯胺 -丙磺酸 (TMBPS)电荷转移配合物的分光光度法测定钒 (Ⅴ )的新方法 ,其最大吸收波长为 45 0nm ,摩尔吸光系数 2 74× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围 0 0 2～ 1μg·mL-1。采用浮选反萃取分光光度法 ,可提高测定灵敏度 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数增至 3 10×10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。     

钼酸铵和乙基罗丹明B光度法测定微量钯

本法研究了在聚乙烯醇（PVA）存在下，色与钼酸铵和乙基罗丹B（ERB）反应形成的有色离子缔合物用于微量钯的光度法测定。缔合物的最大吸收位于580nm，表观摩尔吸收系数ε为2.13×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1，钯量在0－5.5μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。体系至少稳定140h，检出限(3σ）8.64μg/L(n=11），对0.20mg/L Pd（Ⅱ）测定的相对标准偏差为2.66%(n=12)。缔合物的摩尔比为Pd：ERB＝1：4。考查了50多种共存离子的影响。本法用于炭基和名基催化剂中微量色的测定，结果满意。     

碘金酸-阳离子表面活性剂缔合微粒体系的吸收光谱研究及分析应用

在 0 0 1mol·L-1HCl介质中 ,[AuI4]-在 35 0nm处有一吸收峰 ;当十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)与 [AuI4]-共存时体系呈红紫色 ,在 5 2 0nm处产生一新的吸收峰。CTMAB浓度在 0～ 7 0× 10 -5mol·L-1范围内符合比耳定律 ,回归方程为A52 0nm =0 989× 10 4cCTMAB +0 0 138,相关系数R为 0 9997,摩尔吸光系数ε为 1 0 5 8× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1,据此建立了一种测定阳离子表面活性剂含量的分光光度新方法 ,并用于合成样品和新洁尔净样品中阳离子表面活性剂测定 ,结果满意。共振散射光谱研究表明 ,[CTMAB]+ 与 [AuI4]-可通过静电引力作用形成疏水性的 (AuI4 CTMAB)缔合物分子 ,并进一步聚集形成稳定的 (AuI4 CTMAB) n 缔合纳米微粒。由于该缔合纳米微粒在 5 80和 4 70nm处产生共振散射效应 ,故体系呈红紫色。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.