槲皮素—3—鼠李糖—（6—对羟基反式桂皮酰）葡萄糖甙1—2连接的NMR谱 …

用２Ｄ ＮＭＲ技术研究了从银杏叶提取物中分离的一个黄酮双糖甙［槲皮素－３－鼠李糖－（６－对羟基反式桂皮酰）葡萄糖甙］的结构,对鼠李糖部分的＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ,＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ化学位移进行了归属。＾１３Ｃ化学位移和＾１Ｈ ＮＯＥ相关性都证明鼠李糖为１″－２″连接。     

川续断中新七糖三萜皂苷的核磁共振研究

从中药川续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得一个新的三萜皂甙.经过测定,它为:3-O[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)][-β-D吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)]-β-D吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-β-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯甙.本文采用一维SEMDY,旋转坐标NOE差谱和选择性远程DEPT新技术相结合测定该化合物的糖链结构.     

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF OLIGOSACCHARIDE CHAIN OF A NEW GLYCOSIDE FROM DIPSOCUS JAPONICUS BY 1D-SEMDY AND ROE DIFFERENCE SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES

从日本续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得一个新的三萜皂苷.经过测定,它为3-O-[βD-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)］［α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤甙元.结果表明,采用一维SEMDY和旋转坐标NOE差谱核磁共振新技术相结合的方法测定这一类化合物的糖链结构不需要对化合物进行化学降解或衍生化,方法简便、快速,测定结果可靠,每个糖基的     

日本续断中新五糖常春藤皂苷的结构和NMR研究

从日本续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得一个新的三萜皂苷.经过测定,它为:3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖常春藤甙元.结果表明,采用一维SEMDY和旋转坐标NOE差谱核磁共振新技术相结合的方法测定这一类化合物的糖链结构不需要对化合物进行化学降解或衍生化,方法简便、快速,测定结果可靠,每个糖基的¹H NMR信号可以分辨和明确归属.     

合成抗孕酮新药RU-486中间体3,3-乙撑二氧-5α,10α及5β,10β-环氧-Δ~(9(11))-雌烯-17α(1-丙炔基)-17β-羟基的~1H和~(13)C NMR谱线全归属

用１Ｄ及２ＤＮＭＲ技术（ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ，ＨＭＱＣ及ＨＭＢＣ）归属了合成抗孕酮新药ＲＵ－４８６中间体３，３乙撑二氧５α，１０α及５β，１０β环氧－Δ９（１１），雌烯１７α（１－丙炔基）１７β羟基的１Ｈ和１３ＣＮＭＲ谱线．     

~(14)N~(16)O分子X~2Π_(3/2)R(1.5)v=0→1及~(15)N~(16)O分子X~2Π_(3/2)Q(1.5)v=0→1跃迁的FLMR光谱

本文采用法拉弟效应的激光磁共振光谱技术，研究了－氧化氮分子１４Ｎ１６ＯＸ２Π３／２Ｒ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１和同位素分子１５Ｎ１６ＯＸ２Π３／２Ｑ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１跃迁的ＦＬＭＲ光谱，实验给出了样品浓度和信号强度之间的关系及调制磁场强度与ＦＬＭＲ信号强度之间的关系。     

^14N^16O分子X^2П3＼2R（1.5）v=0→1及^15N^16O分子X^2П3＼2Q（…

本文采用法拉弟效应的激光磁共振光谱技术，研究了一氧化氮分子＾１４Ｎ＾１６ＯＸ＾２П３／２Ｒ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１和同位素分子＾１５＾１６ＯＸ＾２П３／２Ｑ（１．５）ｖ＝０→跃迁的ＦＬＭＲ光谱，实验给出了样品浓度和信号强度之间的关系及调制磁场强度与ＦＬＭＲ信号强度之间的关系 。     

NO2体系的分子动力学研究（二）

基于多体展式方法所导出的ＮＯ２（Ｘ２Ａ１）的分析势能函数［１］，用准经典的Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ轨迹法研究了Ｏ（３Ｐｇ）＋ＮＯ（Ｘ２ＩＩ）和Ｎ（３Ｄｕ）＋Ｏ２（Ｘ３∑－ｇ）的原子与分子反应动力学。研究结果指出，反应Ｏ（３Ｐｇ）＋ＮＯ（Ｘ３ＩＩ）→ＮＯ２（Ｘ２Ａ１）的阈能值约为２ｋｃａｌ／ｍｏｌ，而反应Ｎ（２Ｄｕ）＋Ｏ２（Ｘ３∑－ｇ）→ＮＯ（Ｘ３ＩＩ）＋Ｏ（３Ｐｇ）是无阈能的。对后者，随初始平动能的增加，反应产物的向前散射减少，在１６０ｋｃａｌ／ｍｏｌ时达到极小，之后又缓慢增加。     

化合物（Et_4N）_2［Pd_2（mp）_2（μ－mpH）_2］的NMR研究

采用１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ，ＨＭＱＣ、ＨＭＢＣ等２ＤＮＭＲ技术对化合物（Ｅｔ４Ｎ）２［Ｐｄ２（ｍｐ）２（μ－ｍｐＨ）２］进行１Ｈ、１３ＣＮＭＲ谱数据分析与归属．表明它在ＤＭＳＯ溶液中仍保持原有固体状态的分子结构．     

雷公藤精（Wilforgine）的2D NMR研究

用２Ｄ ＮＭＲ（＾１Ｈ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１Ｈ－＾１３Ｃ ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ，ＮＯＥＳＹ和ＣＯＬＯＣ）技术研究了从雷公藤中分离到的雷公藤精，对＾１Ｈ和＾１３Ｃ谱进行了归属。     

Radionuclides in deposition in the Ignalina NPP region in 2005

Results of radionuclide activity concentration measurements in deposition and ground-level air conducted at the station of the Institute of Physics situated 3.5 km from the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (Ignalina NPP) in 2005 are analyzed. Atmospheric depositional fluxes of ⁷Be, ⁶⁰Co and ¹³⁷Cs are estimated. Radionuclide particle deposition rates are calculated. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model of the global dispersion and deposition is used to explain variations in the ¹³⁷Cs activity concentration in the ground-level air in the Ignalina NPP region in 2005. An increase in the ¹³⁷Cs activity concentration of up to 17.4 μBq m⁻³ on 30 October-5 November is studied. Modelling results show that the Chernobyl NPP Unit 4 Sarcophagus and the radiocaesium resuspension from the Chernobyl NPP accident polluted regions are sources of ¹³⁷Cs to the environment of the Ignalina NPP. Results on solubility in water of aerosols — carriers of ¹³⁷Cs — are discussed.     

Scale-free phenomenon in industries in China

In this paper, we investigate the data of industries in China and find that the frequency distributions of fixed assets and fixed-assets’ investment of industries obey power laws. We show that these power-law modes can be explained by the rules of the Simon Model, rather than the existing investment theories such as the classical investment theory or acceleration principle. Moreover, the mechanism of the investment distribution may be similar to the forest-fire model of self-organizing criticality. By introducing the complex system methods, this research changes the traditional opinion of the investment and gains some meaningful understanding in the dynamics of industries and the economic cycle.     

Absorption in the final state in reactions and decays in the medium

The role of strong absorption of particles in intermediate and final states has been considered. The range of applicability of phenomenological models of absorption has been studied. This model is nonuniversal. Its applicability depends on the type of interaction Hamiltonian and matrix element used. We also demonstrate that the violation of the unitarity condition can produce a qualitative error in the results. The absorption (decay) in the final state does not tend to suppress the total process probability as well as the probability of the channel corresponding to absorption. This is true for the reactions, decays and nˉ conversion in the medium.     

室内声学中散射研究进展

近20年,界面散射研究在声场预测、定量测量和产品研发等方面取得了重要进展,加深了我 们对散射及其作用的认识。人们可以定量地评估、设计和优化散射产品,用更加丰富的手法进行室内 音质设计。     

On phase-coherence in rescattering in multiphoton ionization and in higher-order harmonic generation

Summary  The recently discovered plateau and rings in high-order multiphoton ionization apparently have their origin in rescattering. Similarly, rescattering is involved in higher-order harmonic generation. Using a simple one-dimensional model, it is shown that the phase-coherence in this rescattering process is of considerable importance. The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction. This work has been supported by the East-West Program of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and by the Austrian Ministry of Science and Transportation under project no. 45.372/2-IV/6/97. One of us (JZK) acknowledges the support of the Polish Committee of Scientific Research (grant KBN 2 P03B 007 13).     

国内CIDEP研究进展

化学诱导动态电子极化（CIDEP）是检测瞬态顺磁粒子并表征其特征的强有力的手段,对于研究光化学和光物理瞬态过程的微观机理和规律有重要意义. 本文较为详细地总结了4种常见的CIDEP机理,讨论了各种极化谱及相应的极化条件;简要介绍了国内研究小组在CIDEP理论以及在均相溶液和微复相体系中光化学过程的CIDEP研究成果.      

Intermolecular interactions in acetonitrile in a liquid and in a low-temperature argon matrix

IR spectra of acetonitrile embedded in an argon matrix and in a liquid are recorded. IR spectra of specimens obtained with different concentrations of acetonitrile in argon are analyzed. The spectral region of C≡N vibrations of 2200–2300 cm⁻¹ with bands of monomers and possible associates is investigated. Overlap with the band of a hot transition on the low-frequency side is responsible for the pronounced asymmetry of the band ν(C≡N). To whom correspondence should be addressed. St. Petersburg State Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (Technical University), 14, Sablinskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 627–631, September–October, 1999.     

Frequency-doubling in self-induced waveguides in lithium niobate

Efficient frequency-doubling is experimentally demonstrated in presence of beam self-trapping in congruent lithium niobate crystal. The self-trapping is induced by the generated second harmonic beam via photorefractive effect under an external applied field. The local space charge field distribution, formed by the second harmonic beam, is shown to efficiently trap both wavelengths. The dynamics of self-focusing is studied along with the power evolution of the second harmonic beam. Fast tuning of phase matching conditions in the written waveguide is realized by an externally applied voltage also used for the photorefractive confinement.     

Synergism in electron gas in crossed fields

An electron gas in crossed electric and magnetic fields of arbitrary strength is considered in the framework of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is known that more than one independent frequency existing in a system, which are of comparable magnitude, can generate coherent synergic radiation. In the present system three independent frequencies exist: viz the synchrotron frequency due to the magnetic field, the hopping frequency due to the electric field, and the plasma frequency. It is shown that all these can combine to generate a new synergic coherent radiation. The results also show the possibility of interpreting the quantum nature of Hall conductance as due to density function alone. Besides these, the solution admits the Schubnikov-de Haas oscillation of the electrical conductivity due to change in the fields.