共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 403 毫秒
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正弦变化的振幅型光瞳滤波器 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
光瞳滤波器作为实现超分辨的基本元件之一,它的设计以及制作都非常重要。设计了一种正弦变化的振幅型光瞳滤波器,可以通过调节少量的参量实现各种不同的超分辨模式。选择正弦函数的周期以及光瞳中心点透过率变化两个参量来实现对最终超分辨效果的调节。数值计算结果表明:在整个人射光瞳上的透过率瞳函数分布具有0.5~2个正弦振幅周期时,较为合适。小于0.5个周期将不会有任何超分辨效果,大于2个周期超分辨效果反而变差。数值计算中还注意到,当周期数为整数时,斯特雷尔比将保持0.25不变。对正弦变化振幅型光瞳滤波器的计算结果,显示了其特殊的性质,对实际中制作正弦变化振幅型光瞳滤波器有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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为克服传统光瞳滤波器的缺点,实现系统光学超分辨性能的可调谐性,设计了一种新型可调谐的位相型光瞳滤波器.该光瞳滤波器包括两个λ/4波片和置于其间的λ/2波片,其中λ/2波片分为两个可作相对旋转的区域.研究结果表明,通过旋转λ/2波片的任意一区域不仅可以实现系统横向光学超分辨能力的可调性,而且可以在横向分辨能力提高的同时实现光学系统轴向焦深的扩展以及轴向焦移.
关键词:
光学超分辨
位相型光瞳滤波器
可调谐 相似文献
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Huafeng Zhu Dan XuXiumin Wang Weisen LiuMaojin Yun Dailin LiNing Wang 《Optics Communications》2012,285(24):5062-5067
Reported in this paper is a new design of the quasi-achromatic phase-only superresolving pupil filters (QAPSFs) relatively independent of wavelength based on the zero order Bessel function of the first kind. The effect of design parameters of the new filters on the superresolving performance parameters such as the normalized spot size (G) and the Strehl ratio (S) is discussed and analyzed in detail. As an example, the performance parameters of QAPSFs made of optical quartz glass are simulated and compared with phase only pupil filters, which indicate that this kind of filters is less independent of wavelength in the range from 300 nm to 589 nm for superresolution, and a high Strehl ratio is also obtained. The equivalent performance parameters are derived to characterize the superresolution performance of the quasi-achromatic filter. 相似文献
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复振幅光瞳滤波器的三维超分辨性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
超分辨技术中现有的纯振幅型或纯相位型光瞳滤波器,大部分只能实现轴向或横向超分辨而不能实现三维超分辨,三维超分辨在三维成像系统中有着重要的作用。因此为提高成像系统中的三维分辨能力,设计了一种复振幅光瞳滤波器,并对其三维超分辨性能进行了研究。详细分析了该光瞳滤波器的第一区半径和透射率对施特雷尔比、轴向和横向超分辨因子以及旁瓣能量的影响。通过一系列的模拟证明,借助于复振幅光瞳滤波器可以实现三维超分辨。该滤波器的优点是容易实现三维超分辨,且有比较高的施特雷尔比,缺点是三维超分辨的实现总是伴随着旁瓣能量的增加,但可以采用共焦扫描成像系统来加以抑制。 相似文献
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Two models have been established using the basic definitions of super-resolution characteristic parameters for normalized spot size GA and Strehl ratio SA, of a three-zone axial super-resolution pupil filter with fabrication errors, to quantitatively analyze the effect of these fabrication errors on the axial super-resolution property. These new models established to describe the analytic relationship of GAe and SAe of a pupil filter with its fabrication errors and its transmission function A(ρ), phase function φ(ρ) and structural parameters, directly relate the super-resolution parameters of a three-zone axial super-resolution pupil filter to its fabrication errors to make the quantitative analyses of the effect of fabrication errors easier, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the analysis, design and fabrication of a three-zone axial super-resolution pupil filter. The models established for GAe and SAe have been used to analyze the effect of the fabrication errors of a pupil filter on its super-resolution property, with a three-zone phase-only pupil filters as example. 相似文献
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Discrete continuous-phase superresolving filters 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A new type of phase-only superresolving pupil filter with a discrete continuous-phase profile is presented that is a combination of discrete multilevel-phase modulation and continuous-phase modulation. This type of filter can achieve better superresolution performance than the continuous-phase filters reported in Opt. Lett. 28, 607 (2003). Therefore, with regard to the superresolution effect, this type of filter deserves study for practical applications. More importantly, the diffraction performance of this type of filter can explain the effect of a discrete-phase filter illuminated with a continuous wave front, whose superresolving performance cannot be analyzed with previous superresolution methods. 相似文献
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Two models have been established using the basic definitions of super-resolution characteristic parameters for normalized spot size GT and Strehl ratio ST of a three-zone lateral super-resolution pupil filter with fabrication errors to quantitatively analyze the effect of these fabrication errors on the lateral super-resolution property. These new models established to describe the analytic relationship of GTe and STe of a pupil filter with its fabrication errors and its transmission function A(ρ), phase function φ(ρ) and structural parameters directly relate the super-resolution parameters of a three-zone lateral super-resolution pupil filter to its fabrication errors to make the quantitative analyses of the effect of fabrication errors easier, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the analysis, design and fabrication of a three-zone lateral super-resolution pupil filter. The models established for GTe and STe have been used to analyze the effect of the fabrication errors of a pupil filter on its super-resolution property with a three-zone phase-only pupil filter as an example. 相似文献
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三区复振幅光瞳滤波器 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
利用光瞳滤波器来改变光在焦斑处的分布,是实现光学超分辨的有效途径。由于受到制作上的影响,现有的光瞳滤波器大都是纯相位型或者纯振幅型的。与纯相位或者纯振幅型光瞳滤波器相比较,复振幅型光瞳滤波器能够实现更好的滤波效果。不过由于制作上的困难,影响了复振幅的光瞳滤波器在实际中的应用。为此给出了一种相对容易实现的复振幅型光瞳滤波器,通过计算表明:在横向具有相同的第一零点比和斯特雷尔比下,该复振幅型光瞳滤波器的旁斑强度比优于纯相位型光瞳滤波器50%,并且有效地降低了纯相位型光瞳滤波器的轴向加宽。 相似文献
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