共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 352 毫秒
1.
为了满足低轨道航天器姿态轨道控制系统对小型化地球敏感器的需求,对广角长波红外地球敏感器光学系统设计及成像畸变校正技术进行了研究。广角长波红外光学系统采用反远距结构形式,由三片锗透镜实现140°的视场角,光学系统工作波段为14 μm~16.25 μm,F数为0.8。广角长波红外光学系统体积小、结构简单,并且成像质量良好,实现了红外地球敏感器光学系统的小型化高精度设计。采用分视场区间分别建立畸变校正公式的方法来实现光学系统成像畸变校正,校正精度优于像元尺寸的1/5,可满足敏感器产品姿态测量的需求。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
一种基于畸变等效曲面的图像畸变校正 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了一种图像畸变的等效曲面模型,用于修正由于光学系统或图像传感器产生的畸变。分析了球形畸变模型的原理,推导出基于球形模型的畸变校正公式,并给出了基于球形模型的畸变校正的具体实现方法,通过实验对这种畸变校正的效果进行了验证。这种曲面畸变模型的校正具有实现简单,不需求解方程组等优点,并可以推广到其他曲面,具有比较广泛的实用性。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法广泛应用于光学系统静态像差校正,其性能指标对校正效果影响较大。由于传统的环围能量(EE)校正精度低、平均半径(MR)稳定性差,提出性能指标组合法,以实现静态像差的高精度、稳定校正。所提方法将EE与MR性能指标相结合进行像差校正,首先以EE作为性能指标对畸变图像进行校正,待能量集中于环围区域后,利用MR性能指标继续进行校正,直至能量分布均匀,校正终止。首先进行了校正仿真,结果显示:相比于EE和MR方法,性能指标组合法对静态像差的校正精度高、稳定性好。搭建实验光路,验证了所提方法的有效性。模拟和实验结果均表明,采用性能指标组合法可以获得高的校正精度且校正稳定。该方法可以应用于光学系统静态像差的校正和消除,实现其接近衍射极限的光学性能。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Shih-Heng TungMing-Hsiang Shih 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2011,49(7):937-945
The traditional three-dimensional (3D) digital image measurement technique uses at least two images captured from different positions to determine the 3D coordinate of an object. One disadvantage of this method is that the mechanical and optical properties of the image capture devices are not fully identical, and the calibration procedure is quite complicated. This paper introduces a simplified 3D digital image correlation (DIC) method, in which only one image capture device is used. The theoretical measurement error equation is derived and experimentally verified. Experimental results show that distortion correction plays an important role in the improvement of measurement precision. After a radial distortion correction, the measurement precision of the object distance can reach 0.0043%. The optimal camera spacing should be set from 1/50 to 1/30 of the object distance, to obtain a satisfactory precision. 相似文献
13.
14.
Implement of FEC in the Optical Transport Network 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Forward error correction (FEC) is a method by which extra information is included along with the original signal to provide redundancy for correcting bit errors. According to Reed Solomon code regularity, a certain amount of bit errors can be corrected. The appropriate capability of correcting burst bits in error may be more flexible implement of FEC in the optical transport network. The suitable choice can effectively reduce cost of the optical transport network. 相似文献
15.
在大口径、快焦比非球面的补偿检验中,入射光线在短距离内发生大角度急剧折转,导致干涉仪面形检验结果图像产生非线性畸变,严重影响了数控小磨盘抛光的位置精度和误差去除效率。为了校正离轴非球面在补偿检验中产生的图像畸变,提出了一种校正非线性畸变图像的方法,通过同心环带法确定畸变中心位置并利用光线追迹建立被检镜到干涉图的映射关系。针对某一光学系统的520 mm×250 mm的离轴抛物面主镜进行了畸变图像的校正,校正结果面形与工件面形的位置偏差降到1 mm以下,满足小磨盘抛光的工作要求。 相似文献
16.
When a digital projector is applied in high precision applications, the intrinsic parameters and distortion characteristics should be calibrated precisely. In this paper, a flexible full-field projector calibration method is proposed without any approximate distortion model. With planar homography theory and fringe projection technique, the projector distortion characteristic on each pixel can be measured independently and an initial distortion map is generated. The intrinsic parameters are calibrated afterwards. Then, the initial distortion map can be refined by correcting the non-perpendicularity between the optical axis and image plane. The original pattern to be projected is corrected with the refined distortion map. Thus, the calibrated projector can be regarded as an ideal projector conforming to the pinhole model. Experimental results show a nearly ideal residual map for the corrected projection pattern. In addition, the proposed calibration method is flexible without any sophisticated ancillary equipment or complicated procedure. 相似文献
17.
An analysis was made of the optical distortion of a lens system of a fiberscope and the distortion related to lens-object angles and lens-object distances used in laryngeal flexible endoscopic examinations. The optical distortion was systematic and, therefore, could be corrected through computer processing once the calibration was made. Similarly, the distortion related to the lens-object angle and distance varied systematically depending on distance and angle and, therefore, could be predicted if those parameters were measured simultaneously. The correction of those distortions of videofiberoscopic image is demonstrated, and a procedure for recording and measuring laryngeal images that minimizes measurement error due to those distortions is suggested. 相似文献