BeF_(2)分子基态势能函数研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ方法对BeF和BeF_(2)分子的结构及电子性质进行计算,得到BeF分子的基态电子态为X^(2)Σ^(+),平衡核间距R_(e)=0.1367 nm,BeF_(2)分子最稳定构型为D_(∞h)构型,基态电子态为X^(1)Σ_(g)^(+),离解能D_(e)=13.4 eV.利用最小二乘法拟合了BeF分子基态的Murrell-Sorbie势能函数,并得到其光谱数据与力常数.结合全局多体项展式方法,导出了基态BeF_(2)分子基态势能函数的解析表达式,该函数准确反映了BeF_(2)分子的结构以及静态反应特征,这些结果为进一步探索BeF_(2)的微观分子反应动力学提供了基础.     

PdCO分子结构与势能函数

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,对钯原子采用LANL2DZ收缩价基函数,碳原子和氧原子采用AUG-cc-pVTZ基组,对PdC,PdO和PdCO体系的结构进行优化,计算表明：PdC分子基态为¹Σ⁺态,键长为R_e=0.17285nm,离解能为4.919eV.PdO分子基态的平衡核间距为0.18546nm,其电子态为³Π,离解能为2.455eV,并拟合得到Murrell-Sorbie势能函数;PdCO分子有两 关键词： PdCO 分子结构 势能函数     

BeH2((X)1∑+g)与H2S((X)1A1)分子的结构与解析势能函数

运用单双取代二次组态相关(QCISD)方法,在6-311++G(3df,3pd)基组水平上,对BeH2和H2S分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到基态BeH2分子的稳定结构为D∞h构型,电子态为为(X)1∑g+,平衡核间距RBeH=0.13268nm,RHH=0.26536 nm,键角∠HBeH=180.0°、离解能De=6.283383 eV和基态振动频率v1,v2,v3;同样方法得到了基态H2S分子的稳定结构为C2v构型,电子态为(X)1A1,得到了平衡核间距RHS=0.13357 nm,RHH=0.193155nm,键角∠HSH=92.6166°,离解能De=11.45901 eV和基态振动频率v1,v2,v3;用多体项展式理论推导了基态BeH2和H2S分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了基态BeH2和H2S分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.     

基态TiH2分子的结构与分析势能函数

用密度泛函理论的B3lyp方法,Ti原子采用相对论有效实势(LanL2DZ)收缩价基函数,氢原子采用6-311 g**全电子基函数,对TiH2体系的结构进行优化计算.得到TiH2分子最稳态为C2v构型,电子状态为(C2v(X)3A2),平衡核间距,RTi-H=0.1789 nm,键角∠HTiH =123.365°,离解能:De=5.54216 eV.基态简正振动频υ(A1)=485.4150 cm-1,υ(B2)=1507.6533 cm-1,υ(A1)=1580.2361 cm-1.由微观过程的可逆性原理分析了分子的可能离解极限,并用多体项展式理论方法分别导出基态TiH2分子的势能函数,其等值势能面图准确地再现了TiH2分子的结构特征和离解能.由此讨论了TiH2分子反应的势能面静态特征.     

BH2和AlH2分子的结构及其解析势能函数

运用二次组态相关(QCISD)方法, 分别选用6-311++G(3df,3pd)和D95(3df,3pd)基组,对BH2和AlH2分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到BH2分子的稳态结构为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RBH=0.1187nm、键角∠HBH=128.791°、离解能De=3.65eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=1020.103cm-1,ν2(a1)=2598.144cm-1,ν3(b2)=2759.304cm-1 .AlH2分子的稳态结构也为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RAlH=0.1592nm、键角∠HAlH=118.095°、离解能De=2.27eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=780.81cm-1,ν2(a1)=1880.81cm-1,ν3(b2)=1910.46cm-1 .采用多体项展式理论推导了基态BH2和AlH2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了BH2和AlH2分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到BH+H→BH2反应中存在鞍点,活化能为150.204kJ/mol;AlH+H→AlH2反应中也存在鞍点,活化能为54.8064kJ/mol.     

~6Li~(32)S双原子分子的光谱和辐射跃迁理论研究

在aug-cc-pV5Z/CASSCF/MRCI水平上讨论了~6Li~(32)S双原子分子的9个较低能量电子态(X~2∏,a~4△,B~2△,b~4△,A~2∑~+,C~2∏,F~2∑~-,E~2∑~+和D~2∏)的势能函数和光谱常数;其中基态平衡核间距、谐振频率、转动常数等均与实验值相符;b~4∏,C~2∏,D~2∏态的平衡核间距均超过了0.4 nm,并且离解能较小,不稳定.D~2∏态是离子对态,离解极限为Li~+(~1S_g)+S~-(~1S_g).预测了最低激发态A~2∑~+跃迁到基态X~2∏的电子跃迁偶极矩、爱因斯坦自发发射系数、弗兰克-康登因子和辐射寿命.     

自由基ClO和ClO_2的解析势能函数

运用密度泛函(B3LYP)方法,分别选用6-311+G(3df)和aug-cc-pV6Z基组,对ClO自由基和O_2分子进行了计算,并拟合了其M-S势能函数.采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)在6-311G(3df)基组下对ClO_2自由基的结构进行了优化计算,得到:ClO_2自由基的稳态结构为C_(2v)构型,电子态为~2B_1、平衡核间距R_(clo)=0.14785 nm、键角/OClO=117.3107°、离解能D_e=2.7552 eV、基态振动频率ν_1(a_1)=451.3423 cm~(-1),v_2(a_1)=970.8289 cm~(-1),ν_3(b_2)=1123.5023 cm~(-1).采用多体项展式理论推导了ClO_2自由基的基态解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了该分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到:在ClO+O→ClO_2反应中存在两个对称的鞍点,分别位于(0.248 nm,0.152 nm)和(0.152 nm,0.248 nm)处,活化能为5.614 kcal/mol     

用耦合簇理论及相关一致五重基研究H2S(C2v,X1A′)的解析势函数

运用CCSD(T)理论和相关一致五重基对基态H2S分子进行了结构优化以及离解能和频率的计算.得到的结果是:该分子的基态为C2v结构,平衡核间距RS-H =0.13374 nm,键角∠HSH=92.3837°,离解能D0(H-SH)=3.8999 eV,频率υ1(a1)=1121.1865 cm-1,υ2(a1)=2727.5121 cm-1,υ3(a1)=2742.8342 cm-1.这些结果与实验结果均较为相符.对H2(X1Σ+g)分子使用cc-pV6Z、对SH(X2Π)自由基使用aug-cc-pV5Z基组进行几何优化和谐振频率的计算并进行单点能扫描,且将单点能扫描结果拟合成了解析的Murrell-Sorbie函数.与实验结果及其它理论结果的比较表明,本文关于SH(X2Π)自由基光谱常数(De,Re,ωe,Be,αe和ωeχe)的计算结果达到了较高的精度.采用多体项展式理论导出了H2S(C2v,X1A′)分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了该分子的离解能和平衡结构特征.报导了H2S(C2v,X1A′)分子对称伸缩振动等值势能图中存在的两个对称鞍点,对应于反应SH+H→SH2,势垒高度为0.1680×4.184 kJ/mol.     

SiX2(X=H,F)分子的结构与势能函数

应用QCISD/6-311++G(3df,3pd)和B3P86/6-311++G(3d2f)对SiH2,SiF2的结构进行了优化,优化出SiH2分子的稳定构型为C2v,电子态为1A1,其平衡核间距Re=0.15149 nm、键角∠HSiH=92.5025°,离解能为3.7098 eV.SiF2分子的稳定构型为C2v,电子态为1A1,其平衡核间距Re=0.16014 nm、键角∠FSiF=100.7079°、离解能为14.1391eV.并对它们的力常数及谐振频率进行了进一步的计算.在推断出SiX2(X=H,F)的离解极限的基础上,应用多体展式理论方法,导出了基态SiX:(X=H,F)分子的解析势能函数,该势能表面准确地再现了SiX:(X=H,F)分子的结构特征和能量变化.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到SiH+H-SiH2反应中存在鞍点,活化能为192.971 kJ/mol,为有阈能的反应.而SiF+F→SiF2反应中没有鞍点,是无阈能的反应.     

BeF2分子基态势能函数研究

利用密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ方法对BeF和BeF2分子进行计算, BeF分子的基态电子态为X2Σ+,平衡核间距Re=0.1367 nm,BeF2分子最稳定构型为D∞h构型,基态电子态为X1Σg+,离解能De=13.4 eV。利用最小二乘法拟合了BeF分子基态的Murrell-Sorbie势能函数,并得到其光谱数据与力常数。结合全局多体项展式方法,导出了基态BeF2分子基态势能函数的解析表达式,该函数准确反映了BeF2分子的结构以及静态反应特征,这些结果为进一步探索BeF2的微观分子反应动力学提供了基础。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.