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1.
叠栅条纹信号细分误差的一种动态补偿方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
朴伟英  袁怡宝 《光学学报》2008,28(7):1301-1306
缺乏有效的误差补偿方法足制约长光栅测最精度提高的关键原因之一.提出一种动态的误差补偿方法.可以消除由直流漂移、两路信号不等幅和非止交导致的细分误差.其原理是跟踪光栅信号在一个周期上的8个特征值点(正余弦信号的过零点及绝对值交点),从特征值点的幅度值中首先分解出正弦信号的直流漂移误差.对其进行补偿;然后继续跟踪补偿后的信号.从中义能分解出余弦信号的直流漂移误差.再补偿.再跟踪.又能依次分解出不等幅误差和非正交误差.最多只需要3个光栅信号周期,就能对三种误差依次实现补偿.分析了谐波对该方法的影响并提出r改进措施.实验证实了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

2.
光栅莫尔条纹信号的细分与辩向新技术   总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18  
崔骥  李怀琼  陈钱 《光学技术》2000,26(4):294-296
本文提出了一种新的莫尔条纹数字化细分技术 ,即采用新的数字信号处理方法 ,利用 CPU的信号处理能力 ,将读数头输出的两路正弦信号经过硬件辩向电路形成每四分之一周期的正反转中断信号 ,并在中断服务程序中进行角度的加减运算 ,实现莫尔条纹的四细分。同时对这两路信号进行新的构建 ,通过 CPU及 A/ D转换器 ,采用软件编程的方法形成一三角波线性函数 ,并采用新颖的细分算法进行二十细分 ,最终实现莫尔条纹的八十细分 ,角度测量的分辨力可达 1  相似文献   

3.
光纤气体传感器解调方法的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
李政颖  王洪海  姜宁  程松林  赵磊  余鑫 《物理学报》2009,58(6):3821-3826
利用可调谐激光光谱技术并结合二次谐波检测的波长调制方法对气体浓度进行检测,大大提高了检测灵敏度.然而光的传输和电路自身延时都会产生未知的相位延时,含有气体浓度信息的被测信号和二倍频参考信号的相位差变化严重影响二次谐波信号测量结果.本文设计出一种4路乘法锁相解调电路,设计中分别用正弦信号和余弦信号对被测信号进行解调,经积分电路后得到两路分别与相位差的正弦值和余弦值相关的解调信号.将两路解调信号平方,再通过加法器相加后消除相位差,得到完全与相位差无关的幅值信号.实验证明当被测信号相位在0°—90°变化时,解调 关键词: 可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱 波长调制 解调电路 相位差  相似文献   

4.
为了减少传统的相位差超声动态测距的复杂性,提出了一种基于直接数字解调的信号处理方法。运用STM32内部两路A/D同步采集超声测量信号与参考信号,对这两组信号数据通过最小二乘椭圆拟合方法,计算[-π,π]单周期范围内的实时相位差。在此基础上,对实时相位差进行解包裹运算,得到绝对相位差。最后,通过绝对相位差的变化量与距离变化量成正比的关系,计算出实时的动态变化距离值。实验结果表明:当目标速度不超过2.5 m/s时,该方法能够准确地将距离值直接解调出来,满足动态变化条件下跟踪测距要求。  相似文献   

5.
常丽  杨继敏 《光学学报》2014,(6):144-150
叠栅条纹相位差测量是光栅位移测量中的关键技术,在两块光栅相对运动过程中,叠栅条纹信号的频率会因光栅夹角误差的存在而发生偏移,采用传统多相位快速傅里叶变换(MPFFT)算法计算任意时刻叠栅条纹相位值会产生测量误差,导致相位差测量不准确。为了减少频偏所产生的相位测量误差,提出了一种校正MPFFT相位测量算法,推导出了基于相位差校正法的MPFFT谱校正模型。仿真结果表明,在无噪声情况下,当光栅夹角误差为0.1°时,信号的最大频率偏移量约为4.19kHz,传统MPFFT相位测量误差大于100°,经相位校正后,相位测量误差小于0.2°,相位差测量误差小于0.004°;在高斯噪声和谐波干扰情况下,相位差测量误差小于0.2°,当取栅距为20μm时,相位差测量误差所产生的位移测量误差小于0.0111μm,为光栅位移纳米级测量提供了参考。  相似文献   

6.
姚庆安  郑虹  梁超  肖巍 《应用声学》2014,22(10):3144-3146
转轴的角度是旋转机械工作时的一项重要参数,由此提出了一种新的高精度数字式角度测量系统,主要包括霍尔传感器、信号处理模块和数据处理模块,其中霍尔传感器将角度信号转化成两路具有相位差的电信号;信号处理模块将两路电信号经过整形后,采用高频脉冲插值计数的方法,获取两路电信号相位差内和周期内的脉冲总数;数据处理模块最终将脉冲数转化成角度值,并显示出来;通过实验验证,表明该数字式角度测量系统具有较高的测量精度,可达0.01°,并对实验结果进行了分析。  相似文献   

7.
针对乌氏干涉仪条纹信号调整难、用肉眼读数难等问题,提出将He-Ne激光作为乌氏干涉仪光源的设计,得到了高质量的干涉条纹信号,并采用光电转换方法将条纹移动信号转变为电信号实现了微位移的高精度测量。设计了光电信号检测电路,利用双门限整形电路标定出整形方波,克服了干涉信号在设定比较值附近抖动引起误处理的缺点;提出了辨向细分电路,在1路干涉条纹信号下,提取了具有正交性的2路电子信号,实现了干涉条纹的移动辨向与信号细分。按此方案设计并搭建了一套激光干涉检测实验装置,用2个计量差值为5μm的标准量块,对激光干涉检测装置进行了标定,在电路为4细分的情况下,该装置测量分辨率达79 nm;解决了乌氏干涉仪自动读数的问题,提高了乌氏干涉仪的测量精度和准确性。  相似文献   

8.
用两片高速A/D转换器和一片闪速存储器(Flash ROM)构建了高分辨率和高频响的莫尔条纹信号细分电路。光栅信号经A/D转换后只需访问一次只读存储器即可输出细分值。通过修改只读存储器的写入数据,可方便地实现不同的细分倍数。在100倍细分时能够实时处理50kHz的输入信号,最高可处理1MHz的信号。实现了光栅信号高频响和高细分处理的统一。通过计算实际信号与理想信号的数量积的方法分析了直流漂移、非正交误差、等幅性误差和三次谐波对只读存储器细分的影响。为进行误差修正和误差补偿奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
提出一种二进制编码条纹代替正弦条纹的方法,以降低三维测量系统的非线性误差。首先,通过对传统正弦条纹一个周期内呈正弦变化的光强值进行二进制编码,将所有二进制编码的每一位分别组合生成二值条纹,投影到被测物体表面。然后,将采集到的多幅二值条纹进行叠加,生成正弦条纹。最后,结合四步相移技术,并使用互补格雷码辅助相位展开进行实验验证。实验结果表明,所提方法相比于传统四步相移方法可以有效降低非线性伽马效应导致的相位误差,提高测量精度。对直径为50.8140 mm的高精度标准球进行测量,所得的局部点云与拟合标准球的平均距离为0.0697 mm。  相似文献   

10.
二值条纹不受三维测量系统非线性伽马效应的影响,同时能显著提高投影效率。基于此,提出一种复用加权二进制编码条纹方法以实现三维测量。首先,对传统正弦条纹的灰度进行特定均匀采样,使用二进制编码条纹方法生成8幅二值条纹。然后,对二值条纹组合进行唯一化处理,将4幅相异的二值条纹投影到被测物体表面,对采集到带有物体表面调制信息的二值条纹进行复用二进制加权运算,生成调制后的正弦条纹。最后,对该方法开展了多组对照实验。实验结果表明,所提方法将用于加权生成正弦条纹的二值条纹优化为4幅后,仍然可以保持良好的测量精度和效果。所得标准球的局部点云与拟合标准球的平均距离,相比于传统三步相移技术降低了72.3%。  相似文献   

11.
阮秀凯  张耀举 《光学学报》2012,32(11):1106001
空间分集接收可补偿信道衰落,提出了一种基于幅相联合激励法的连续多阈值神经元反馈神经网络(RNNCMVN)的光基带信号直接盲检测方法。针对多进制相移键控(MPSK)信号的特点,设计了两种连续相位多阈值激励函数形式,并简要讨论了该两类激励函数参数的选择;分别推演基于幅相联合激励法的RNNCMVN光基带信号盲检测方法工作于同步和异步两种模式下的新能量函数及其相关证明。同时针对正交调幅(QAM)信号的特点,分别设计出连续振幅和相位多阈值激励函数形式,最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

12.
The high precision displacement measurement in nanoscale is crucial to many applications. We present a heterodyne interferometry with differential phase to amplitude conversion scheme for displacement measurement in nanoscale. In this approach, the differential phase introduced by the displacement is converted into the amplitudes of heterodyne signals in quadrature. Meanwhile, the heterodyne signals in phase quadrature are also achieved so that the displacement can be determined from the amplitude ratio of the quadrature signals, and the direction of displacement can be determined from the phase quadrature. Since the differential phase to quadrature amplitude conversion is achieved through the optical addition and subtraction by polarization tuning, which are based on differential detection concept. Thus the proposed method benefits from the features of differential detection with common phase noise and correlated amplitude noise rejection and that of quadrature detection with real time and wide dynamic range of phase measurement. To demonstrate the capability of proposed method in differential phase measurement, we measure the displacement drove by a commercially available PZT pusher and found close agreement between the experiment and the theory. The experimental evidence of noise suppression is also found with spectral measurements, which demonstrates the resolution of displacement measurement at 60 pm and minimum detectable differential phase of 5.6 × 10−6 rad/ over 50 kHz.  相似文献   

13.
A new method of fringe-pattern analysis by spatial phase stepping (SPS) is presented. SPS combines the computational simplicity of phase stepping with the single image analysis capability of the Fourier transform method. The technique works by subdividing a linearised fringe pattern into three component images, from which the phase is calculated by a three phase step algorithm. A computer simulation has been undertaken to demonstrate the theory and enable an analysis of systematic errors. In addition, two experimental transonic flow fields are solved by SPS and a comparison is made with results derived using the Fourier transform method.  相似文献   

14.
A robust method of determining the sign map and skeletons for ESPI images is introduced in this paper. ESPI images have high speckle noise which makes it difficult to obtain the fringe information, especially from a single image. To overcome the effects of high speckle noise, local directional computing windows are designed according to the fringe directions. Then by calculating the gradients from the filtered image in directional windows, sign map and good skeletons can be determined robustly. Based on the sign map, single image phase-extracting methods such as quadrature transform can be improved. And based on skeletons, fringe phases can be obtained directly by normalization methods. Experiments show that this new method is robust and effective for extracting phase from a single ESPI fringe image.  相似文献   

15.
A new method of using time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry for the quantitative measurement of vibration amplitude was developed. Signal processing techniques especially the Hilbert transformation for quantitative evaluation of the Bessel fringes obtained in time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry were explored. The quadrature signal after Hilbert transformation is equivalent to a 90° phase-shifted interferogram for a monotonically increasing or decreasing phase function. An algorithm was developed for Bessel fringe contrast enhancement and phase extraction. The techniques were tested numerically and experimentally. Sub-fringe quantification of the time-averaged vibration fringes is realised with the proposed method. Compared with the commonly used phase shift method which requires a minimum of two images for image processing, this method requires only one fringe pattern for data extraction.  相似文献   

16.
We present a new technique for the recovery of local phase from multiple phase-stepping fringe images that uses adaptive quadrature filters constructed by use of Bayesian estimation theory and complex-valued Markov random fields as prior models. It is shown that with this technique it is possible to perform accurate phase reconstructions even for extremely noisy fringe images and that the performance of this technique is nearly independent of the particular noise model, as long as the noise spectrum is wideband.  相似文献   

17.
In this Letter, we develop the Stokes space-based method for modulation format identification by combing power spectral density and a cluster analysis to identify quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) and phase-shift keying(PSK) signals. Fuzzy c-means and hierarchical clustering algorithms are used for the cluster analysis.Simulations are conducted for binary PSK, quadrature PSK, 8PSK, 16-QAM, and 32-QAM signals. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique can effectively classify all these modulation formats, and that the method is superior in lowering the threshold of the optical signal-to-noise ratio. Meanwhile, the proposed method is insensitive to phase offset and laser phase noise.  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents a method that recovers high-quality 3D absolute coordinates point by point with only five binary patterns. Specifically, three dense binary dithered patterns are used to compute the wrapped phase; and the average intensity is combined with two additional binary patterns to determine fringe order pixel by pixel in phase domain. The wrapped phase is temporarily unwrapped point by point by referring to the fringe order. We further developed a computational framework to reduce random noise impact due to dithering, defocusing and random noise. Since only five binary fringe patterns are required to recover one 3D frame, extremely high speed 3D shape measurement can be achieved. For example, we developed a system that captures 2D images at 3333 Hz, and thus performs 3D shape measurement at 667 Hz.  相似文献   

19.
李响  吴德伟  苗强  朱浩男  魏天丽 《物理学报》2018,67(24):240301-240301
纠缠微波信号是电磁场微波频段量子特性的体现.在总结了现有纠缠微波信号产生及验证实验的基础上,针对目前没有统一的表达式来描述纠缠微波信号格式的问题,通过深入分析纠缠微波信号的特性,提出了两种纠缠微波信号的表示方法.一种是在量子框架下,利用双模压缩真空态表示,并分别在光子数表象下和Wigner分布下分析了其信号特征,刻画了正交分量之间的正反关联特性;另一种是在经典框架下,利用关联随机信号表示,刻画了测量后纠缠微波信号场幅度正交分量随时间变化的波形图.两种表示恰当合理地反映了纠缠微波信号连续变量纠缠的特性.  相似文献   

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