共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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激光陀螺抖动偏频优化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于频率调制理论,分析、仿真计算了正弦抖动偏频和优化后的正弦抖动偏频条件下,激光陀螺输入-输出曲线的特点.结果表明:正弦抖动偏频时激光陀螺的输入-输出曲线在抖动频率的倍频点处存在着动态锁区,其宽度与激光陀螺静态锁区、抖动角振幅有关.采用优化后的正弦抖动偏频可以很好地克服动态锁区,大大提高激光陀螺输入-输出曲线的线性度.试验对比了正弦抖动偏频和优化后的正弦抖动偏频条件下激光陀螺的输出性能.试验结果表明:采用优化后的正弦抖动偏频显著提高了陀螺准确度. 相似文献
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二频机抖激光陀螺零偏的温度特性的逐步回归分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了二频机抖激光陀螺的零偏的温度特性。通过重复性温度实验,利用逐步回归法分析了机抖激光陀螺零偏与温度的关系,得到了零偏的实时温度补偿模型。结果表明,二频机抖激光陀螺的零偏和温度、温度速率具有较好的线性关系和重复性,可以通过温度补偿来提高陀螺的精度。 相似文献
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激光陀螺的机抖特性有效克服了陀螺的闭锁效应,是其高精度输出的重要保障。陀螺在不同惯性装置下的抖频会发生变化,这极大地影响了其输出精度,严重制约了激光陀螺在各类惯性装备下的服役能力。从激光陀螺抖动偏频系统入手,对陀螺及其支承结构进行了结构动力学建模及分析,从理论与原理实验两方面论证了支承结构惯量对陀螺抖频特性,乃至陀螺输出精度的影响,分析结果表明,减小支承结构惯量能提高陀螺抖频,进而提高其精度。为激光陀螺在惯导装备中更好的应用起到了指导作用。 相似文献
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针对某小型化激光陀螺,对基于TMS320F2810数字信号处理芯片(DSP)的激光陀螺交流抖动稳频回路设计及其参数整定进行了理论分析、Matlab数值仿真和实验研究。TMS320F2810这款芯片具有集成度高、处理速度快、功耗低和性价比高等突出优点,有利于实现激光陀螺控制系统的小型化。基于这款DSP芯片实现了某小型化激光陀螺的交流抖动稳频回路的软、硬件设计,使用衰减曲线法得到了该型激光陀螺经优化后的PID控制参数(Kp=0.048,Ki=0.059,Kd=0.013),并根据国军标对稳频回路进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,稳频控制回路经过PID参数整定后,该小型化激光陀螺的零偏稳定性从0.025/h降到0.014/h,该稳频控制回路在目标型号激光陀螺上满足预期的性能指标要求。 相似文献
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四频差动激光陀螺小抖动稳频初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为避免传统光强差稳频方式的缺陷,提出了四频差动激光陀螺小抖动稳频方法.从四频陀螺工作原理出发,分析了小抖动稳频的特性和难点,如鉴频灵敏度较低、陀螺参量不当时工作点有严重偏移、工作模式不易判别、陀螺零漂受稳频精度影响大.针对每一难点提出,解决办法,特别是极低噪声电路的设计技术是提高四频陀螺小抖动稳频精度的关键.提出的解决方案为进一步实验研究提供了理论指导. 相似文献
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We report significant performance improvement of a mode-locked fiber laser gyroscope. A Fabry-Perot cavity GaAlAs laser diode whose front facet was antireflection coated was used as a gain medium. The rms noise equivalent rotation rate measured with a time-interval counter was improved to 0.06deg/ radicalh. The long-term drift of the gyroscope signal was reduced to 100deg/ radicalh after a polarizer was inserted into the laser cavity formed with a polarization-maintaining fiber. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTA laser and acoustooptic frequency shifter jointed Pound-Drever-Hall technique is designed to lock the resonant optical gyroscope. Utilizing direct digital synthesizer (DDS) technology and temperature control in the driver, the frequency-shift precision of the acoustooptic frequency shifter higher than 1 Hz is obtained. Experiments show that compared with locking by tuning the laser only, the zero-bias stability of the gyroscope is improved. In this locking scheme, there are few additional devices, the tuning of the laser and the acoustooptic frequency shifter share a common Pound-Drever-Hall locking system, and the demodulation and the locking algorithms are simple. 相似文献
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Further cost reduction of the fiber optic gyroscope is necessary in order to meet the economic requirements of land navigation systems. We have previously concentrated on the reduction of the number of splices and component improvements in the open-loop, minimum configuration. Now we eliminate nonessential components and splices. The source-detector coupler is not part of the Sagnac interferometer and serves solely to provide isolation between the broadband optical source and the photodetector. Many commercial laser diodes incorporate a back-facet photodetector to monitor laser intensity. The signal returned from the Sagnac interferometer traverses the laser, is received at this photodetector, and can be distinguished from the laser signal by the bias modulation. Configuring a gyro in this manner eliminates a directional coupler and the separate photodetector as well as up to three fiber splices in an all-fiber gyroscope. A production, open-loop, fiber optic gyroscope has been modified to demonstrate this principal. The gyroscope can be constructed with only two fiber splices and exhibits performance comparable to the conventional minimum configuration. 相似文献
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随机噪声对激光陀螺输出特性的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
分析了纯随机噪声输入和周期性抖动信号叠加随机噪声的复合抖动输入两种激励下,激光陀螺输出信号均值偏差和分散系数与随机噪声强度之间的数学关系,基于该关系公式,综合读出角速度标准差、输出信号均值偏差和分散系数,提出随机噪声强度的选择方法。研究表明,纯随机噪声减小频率闭锁影响没有应用价值,因为随机噪声的引入将导致激光陀螺测量范围的减小或输出方差的增大,这都不是理想的结果。而在周期性抖动信号基础上叠加随机噪声,并不影响激光陀螺的测量范围,却可大幅度地提高激光陀螺的读出精度,输出方差的增大可以通过延长采样周期予以减小,满足应用要求。 相似文献
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简要介绍机械惯性陀螺、环形激光陀螺、光纤陀螺、半球谐振陀螺、石英音叉陀螺的基本工作原理及其军事应用,并预测了陀螺惯性制导的发展趋势。 相似文献