共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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鉴于医学图像层间插值是图像三维重建的关键环节,它直接影响人体组织器官三维重建结果的准确性;为克服以往医学图像插值方法低效率,边缘模糊的缺陷,提出了一种新的医学图像插值算法;该方法利用人体断层扫描数据中体素相关性和组织相关性,对人体组织进行分类,采用以不同的方式对不同类别的点进行插值,并对这些点进行校验;实验结果表明,该算法在插值图像的精度以及时间上比现有的同类插值算法有了很大的改善,图像边缘更加清晰,能有效地应用于三维重建。 相似文献
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谱线弯曲破坏了色散型成像光谱仪光谱辐射能量采集的一致性,采用插值的办法对系统采集到的辐射能最数据依据无偏离波长定标数据重新采样,可以提高光谱辐射测量的一致性.选择恰当的插值采样方法尤为重要,直接影响校止后辐射能量偏差的剩余量,决定了校正效果的好坏.采用常用的线性、三点二次多项式、四点三次Lagrange、五点四次Lag... 相似文献
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针对目前红外搜索系统实用性较强的两点非均匀性校正存在难以实时跟踪图像非均匀的不足点,提出一种新的基于两点非均匀性校正和基于场景的实时联合校正算法。该算法利用两点校正提供基础校正系数,并充分利用红外搜索系统大数据量的特点,对实时数据量进行统计、分析,进而找出系统非均匀性随时间的漂移量,解决只采用两点校正算法带来的红外图像退化的问题。多次试验证明,采用联合非均匀校正算法的相对非均匀度由两点校正的5%降到了2%左右,并具有时间稳定性,获得了较好的校正效果。 相似文献
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水下光电对空成像失真现象,主要包括位置畸变和灰度衰减两部分,在分析成像过程的基础上,分别推导出了畸变校正数学模型和灰度校正数学模型.采用双线性插值法来处理空间变换后的灰度插值问题,最终实现了灰度校正和畸变校正的同步.设计了以标准网格为目标靶面的实验来采集匹配点的信息以获取校正模型的相关参数.实验表明本方法能较好地还原出图像的真实信息,对图像失真校正具有较好的实用性. 相似文献
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针对两点温度定标算法在应用过程中曝露的问题,提出了基于变积分时间的红外焦平面非均匀性校正算法.该算法先对图像进行非线性压缩,转换为线性图像,再利用红外焦平面阵列探测元的响应特性与积分时间之间的关系,采用改变积分时间的方法拟合红外焦平面探测器的平均响应特性曲线,进行两点校正,然后对结果进行取指数操作,即得到原图非均匀校正后的图像.分别利用两点温度定标法和变积分法对航拍红外图像进行校正效果验证,同时进行了不同校正算法的非均匀性适应性评价实验.实验结果表明新算法计算量小,校正准确度高,反应速度快,并在一定程度上解决了大动态范围下响应非线性对校正性能的影响,具有很好的工程应用价值. 相似文献
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Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm. 相似文献
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Yan Shi Tianxu Zhang Zhiguo Cao 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(6):959-972
Considering different detector in IRFPA has different nonlinear response characteristic, a novel piecewise linear connection scheme for nonuniformity correction in IRFPA is proposed in this paper. Comparing to the widely used piecewise linear correction, the proposed scheme tries to find the n-segment piecewise straight-line which strives for going near (not always through) all available calibration points, rather than just passes through some n + 1 calibration points. Since each detector's output is corrected to the expected correction value as near as possible, the new scheme can achieve better NUC performance within the whole calibration range than that of the old one. The comparison experiment with simulated data and real IRFPA infrared data shows that the performance of this approach is more perfect than that of the old piecewise linear algorithm. 相似文献
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Hui-xin Zhou Han-lin Qin Li-ping Bai Qun-chang Liu Xu Geng Bin-jian Wang 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2010,53(1):10-16
For the detector in infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPA) with a large dynamic range of response, a nonlinear model of response curve of the detector in IRFPA is introduced in this paper. With the model, the Kalman-filter nonuniformity correction (NUC) algorithm with linear model, developed by Torres and Hayat, is extended. In the extended algorithm, the raw image is translated into a linearized one firstly by directly employing a logarithm-based transformation. Then the linearized image is corrected by the Kalman-filter NUC algorithm with linear model, and the corrected linearized image is obtained. Finally the uniformity image of the original one is achieved by fulfilling an exponent transformation to the corrected linearized image. The presented algorithm not only inherits the advantage of the original algorithm that resolves the problem of the temporal drift in the gain and the bias in each detector by updating NUC parameters with information of the current scene, but also reduce the influence of the detector nonlinear response to the NUC performance, so it is suitable for IRFPA under large response-range. The NUC ability of the presented algorithm is demonstrated by experiments with real infrared image sequences. 相似文献