Yb3+相移分布反馈光纤激光器的理论分析

对相移分布反馈掺Yb^3 光纤激光器进行了理论分析，发现当相移为π时，增益阈值最小，相移越远离π，增益阈值越大，信号波长越偏离布拉格波长；随着光纤光栅耦合系数的增加，激光器的增益阈值越小，输出功率越大；相移分布反馈光纤激光器的正向和反向输出持性与光纤光栅的相移点的位置有关。     

应力所致单偏振相移分布反馈光纤激光器

利用对相移分布反馈（DFB）光纤激光器的相移区施加一定的应力，使光栅的相移区产生双折射，得到了消光比为14dB的运行在1053nm的单偏振激光输出，并且由于光纤光栅的相移区偏离了光纤光栅的中心位置，使激光器的输出功率特性具有一定的方向选择性。     

分布反馈光纤激光器弯曲特性的实验研究

为了研究分布反馈光纤激光器的弯曲特性,对光纤激光器输出波长和弯曲半径的关系进行了理论分析和实验研究.理论分析表明,光纤激光器输出波长变化量与弯曲半径平方的倒数为线性相关,并且随着弯曲半径的增大布拉格波长向短波长方向移动;实验中通过对3支不同波长的光纤激光器在弯曲半径分别为1O mm、20 mm、90 mm时输出波长的测...     

分布反馈光纤激光器弯曲特性的实验研究

为了研究分布反馈光纤激光器的弯曲特性,对光纤激光器输出波长和弯曲半径的关系进行了理论分析和实验研究.理论分析表明,光纤激光器输出波长变化量与弯曲半径平方的倒数为线性相关,并且随着弯曲半径的增大布拉格波长向短波长方向移动|实验中通过对3支不同波长的光纤激光器在弯曲半径分别为10 mm、20 mm、90 mm时输出波长的测量,验证了理论分析的正确性.实验中采用参考光纤激光器法排除环境干扰,对光纤激光器的激射功率进行了耐弯曲测试,并验证了光纤激光器斜率效率优越的抗弯曲特性.结果表明,在测试的32天内,待测光纤激光器激射功率变化量均小于2 dB,为分布反馈光纤激光器做为弯曲类传感应用的研究提供了重要的参考依据.     

基于相移光纤光栅的布拉格波长解调原理的分析

提出了一种基于相移光纤光栅(phase shifted fiber grating)的布拉格波长解调技术，相移光纤光栅在反射谱阻带中能打开线宽极窄的一个或多个通透窗口，而且窗口位置随所加相移量的大小呈线性变化。实验中应用电流调谐相移量以实现布拉格波长的解调。选用最大波长偏移量为2nm的相移光纤光栅进行调谐滤波，温度的测量范围可达到200℃，应变的测量范围可达到2000μs。实验表明利用相移光纤光栅进行布拉格波长解调，取得了预期的效果，为布拉格波长解调技术提出了新的思路。     

少模光纤布拉格光栅折射率传感的分析与测量

理论分析和模拟计算了少模光纤布拉格光栅基模及高阶模的耦合与传输特性,得到在相同外部折射率变化情况下,少模光纤基模与高阶模耦合对应的布拉格波长变化,比正、反向基模之间耦合对应的布拉格波长变化显著增大.实验上制作了少模光纤布拉格光栅,测量了基模之间以及基模与高阶模之间对应的布拉格波长随外部折射率、温度变化的情况,得到与理论分析相符的结果.而对于温度变化对折射率测量结果干扰的问题,提出了通过计算布拉格波长差来克服温度影响的方法.这些结果为采用布拉格光纤光栅测量外部折射率变化提供了一种新的途径.     

双波长工作的光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器

本文利用多波长光纤布拉格光栅与端面镀有增透膜的半导体激光器管芯耦合形成外腔激光器。研究了不同光纤光栅布拉格波长间隔下,器件的工作性能。当光纤光栅波长间隔不同于管芯的FP腔模式间隔时,不能得到稳定的多波长输出。通过调整光纤栅的各个布拉格波长间隔,使之和半导体激光器FP模式间距相同时,得到了输出稳定的双波长激光。     

强反馈光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器

在理论上对强外腔反馈情形的半导体激光器线宽压窄效应进行了分析，对消反膜剩余反射率，外腔反射率，外腔腔长对线宽压缩的影响进行了研究，在实验上采用光纤光栅作为反馈元件，与一端镀有消反膜的１．５μｍ波段的常规多纵模交导体激光器耦合，构成强反馈光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器，得到单频窄线宽的激光输出，静态下边模抑制比大于３０ｄＢ，线宽小于１２０ｋＨｚ。     

影响相移光纤分布反馈激光器的增益阈值的因素

本文从理论上分析了在光纤光栅的调制度一样的情况下,影响光纤分布反馈激光器的增益阈值的几个因素:相移量的大小,相移区的长度以及相移区在光纤光栅中的位置.     

一种测定光纤光栅布拉格反射波长位移的简单方法

报道一种简单的光纤光栅对参考法测定光纤光栅布拉格波长的位移的方法，其原理是利用一个布拉格波长可调谐的光纤光栅去跟踪另一个光纤光栅拉格波长的变化，测得的光栅布拉格波长的温度灵敏度为０．００８８ｎｍ／℃，这和用可调谐半导体激光器测得的结果十分接近。     

直流固态继电器电磁脉冲失效模式实验研究

 采用电流注入法对某型直流固态继电器输入端与输出端的电磁脉冲损伤机制及失效模式进行了实验研究，结果表明：输入端注入电磁脉冲信号时，输出端会产生误动作，并可造成输入电路中三极管BE节产生短路损伤，导致输入端施加控制信号时输出端无法导通；输出端注入电磁脉冲信号时，可造成输出电路中MOSFET管的栅极和漏极产生短路损伤，导致输出端短路。     

Concentric piecewise azimuthally polarized beam by a pure phase plate

Focusing properties of the azimuthally polarized beam induced by a pure phase plate are investigated theoretically. The pure phase plate consists of two concentric portions, one center circle portion and one outer annular portion, through which the azimuthally polarized beam passed evolves into concentric piecewise azimuthally polarized beam. When the phase shift of the center portion is π, one ring focus may evolve into novel focal patterns with increasing radius of the center circle portion, such as cylindrical crust focus, two-ring focus, and three-ring focus. And if the geometrical parameters are unchanged, focal patterns also changes considerably with tunable phase of the center portion. Ring focus shifts along the optical axis on the increasing phase. Some optical gradient force distributions and dependence of focal shift on phase shift are also illustrated. This kind of concentric piecewise azimuthally polarized beam can be used in optical manipulation technology.     

Characterization of single micro-ring resonator filter with doubled free-spectral range

The study proposes a new structure to double the free-spectral range (FSR) of a micro-ring resonator filter using optical interference. The proposed structure adds an input light to the Add port of the conventional two-bus one-ring (TBOR) filter and adds a phase shifter to tuning the light. The FSR of the conventional TBOR filter can be doubled by the interference from the light field of the new input port. In the study, the effects of the output spectrum depending on the phase shift, coupling coefficient, and loss are discussed. The results show that the resonance wavelength changes by tuning of the phase shifter which increases the choice of wavelength. Meanwhile a flat pass band, a sharpness degree of edge rolloff, a high quality factor as high as 10⁵ and a perfect extinction effect can be obtained by selecting a proper coupling coefficient. However loss can bring more crosstalk which should be decreased as more as possible.     

自由光谱范围加倍的单微环谐振滤波器

基于两点耦合和光波干涉控制相移思想提出U型波导耦合单微环的谐振滤波器结构。利用传输矩阵法推导了此结构的数学模型,采用Matlab模拟了输出端口谱线形状。当微环与U型波导的两个耦合点之间的距离为微环周长的整数倍时,此新型微环谐振滤波器比传统的双直波导耦合单微环滤波器的自由光谱范围增加1倍。针对该结构参数,同时讨论了耦合系数对输出谱线的影响,得出当耦合系数为0.018时,输出谱线具有最佳的消光比,同时保持窄的带宽和高的品质因子。     

Phase shift monitoring of delay-line interferometer and its application in phase-shift keying signal system

The relation between the phase shift and the mean optical power(MOP) output from a delay-line interferometer (DLI) port applied for phase-shift keying(PSK) signal demodulation is proven of a cosine law irrelevant to signal modulation condition.The variation amplitude of the MOP is proportional to the transition duration of the modulation pulses.This phenomenon is interpreted as the result of the statistical and waveform characteristics of the PSK.The conclusions verified by simulation and experiment are generalized to other modulation formats and then applied to phase detuning monitoring,delay time judgment of DLI,and independence of modulation data assessment.     

Double-port homodyne detection in a squeezed-state interferometry with a binary-outcome data processing

Performing homodyne detection at a single output port of a squeezed-state light interferometer and then separating the measurement quadrature into two intervals can realize super-resolving and super-sensitive phase measurements, which is equivalent to a binary-outcome measurement. Obviously, the single-port homodyne detection may lose almost part of the phase information, reducing the estimation precision. Here, we propose a data-processing technique over the double-port homodyne detection, where the two-dimensional measurement quadrature (p₁, p₂) has been divided into two regions. With such a binary-outcome measurement, we estimate the phase shift accumulated in the interferometer by inverting the output signal. By analyzing the full width at half maximum of the signal and the phase sensitivity, we show that both the resolution and the achievable sensitivity are better than that of the previous binary-outcome scheme.     

回旋行波放大器输出端反射对注-波互作用的影响

基于回旋行波放大器的非线性自洽理论，研究渐变输出端反射对回旋行波放大器注-波互作用的影响.数值模拟结果表明，对于Ka波段TE₀₁模基波工作回旋行波放大器，渐变输出端渐变角的变化以及互作用长度的改变将导致不同的反射系数幅度和相位，从而影响注-波互作用过程，改变功率演化过程.在输出饱和功率不变的情况下，合理选择输出渐变角，可能可以减小注-波互作用长度，展宽互作用频带. 关键词： 回旋行波放大器 注-波互作用 反射系数     

Demonstration of an all-optical switching operation using an optical fiber grating coupler

An optical fiber grating coupler (FGC) is a fused optical fiber coupler with a tapered region in which refractive index-modulated gratings are written. In the FGC, the light with specific wavelength satisfying the Bragg condition of the grating can be dropped to one output port and other lights are transmitted to another output port when lights with various wavelengths are launched into the input port. The FGC can operate as an all-optical switch by controlling the Bragg wavelength of the grating using a third order nonlinear optical effect caused by a control light that are launched with a signal light. In this paper, an all-optical switching operation due to a third order nonlinear optical effect in an FGC is first demonstrated for a signal light with 1.55 μm-wavelength to be changed from one port of the FGC to another one by the 720 W peak of a control light from a Nd:YAG laser with 1.06 μm-wavelength. The switching efficiency obtained was 7%. It was clarified that a longer pulse length of the control light compared to the grating length is required to obtain a large Bragg wavelength shift for the switching. It was also clarified that the Bragg wavelength shift is caused by a third order nonlinear effect and a photothermal effect. A contribution of the photothermal effect was estimated. We also estimated the switching efficiency for pump power in the FGC switch.     

On the use of lenses to focus few-cycle pulses with controlled carrier–envelope phase

From a model of focusing with lenses that includes the effects of the lens variable thickness, material dispersion, aperture, spherical and chromatic aberrations, we characterize the conditions under which a lens can focus to few-cycle, transform-limited pulses propagating without distortion along the focal region. A lens also allows to control the carrier?Cenvelope phase shift along the focus. The carrier?Cenvelope phase shift is drastically reduced by focusing with specific focal lengths and input spot sizes, which are of the same order as those typically used in experiments involving focusing for phase-sensitive, light-matter interactions.     

Electro-optically tunable microring resonators on lithium niobate

Electro-optical tuning of a microring resonator fabricated on lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is presented. The device structure, including microring resonator and couplers, is designed in detail and is produced by titanium diffusion on the wet-etched LiNbO3 ridge surface. The resonance wavelengths for TM and TE polarizations can be tuned by electro-optic effect. The output characteristics of through port and drop port in the microring resonators are measured, and the effect of applied voltage on the shift of resonant wavelength is discussed. The presented microring resonators have the features of fast tuning speed, high material stability, bidirection wavelength shift, and no heating interference. Realization of such a microring resonator on LiNbO3 makes the utilization of electro-optic tuning and nonlinear effects in the versatile photonic applications of microring resonators achievable.