介观电路中电流的量子特性

基于介观电路中电荷的量子化特性和介观电容中存在弱耦合效应的物理事实,对介观LC电路进行了量子力学处理,并讨论了电路中的类超导电流的量子特性。结果表明:无源情形时介观LC电路中类超导电流随时间变化具有周期性,其平均值为零;在直流稳压电源的作用下类超导电流存在直流分量,总电流平均值存在shapiro台阶;在交流电源的作用下类超导电流也可以存在直流分量,但总电流平均值不存在Shapiro台阶。     

双模非经典光场辐照下介观约瑟夫森结中超流的动力学行为

研究了直流偏置电压下介观约瑟夫森结在SU（1，1）双模相干态光场作用下超流的动力学行为、流压台阶和直流分量等特性．研究发现超流能够呈现明显的崩塌与复苏现象，对于经典电磁场和非耦合的双模相干态光场作用下的情况，超流不出现此现象，且其流压台阶结构与后两种情况也不相同． 关键词：     

超导Josephson结直流I—V特性的数值计算

为了研究超导Josephson结的性质，选用四阶龙格一库塔法对RSJ模型下单个Josephson结及其阵列以及微波辐照下Josephson结的直流I-V特性进行了数值计算，并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较．     

双层结构铁磁-超导隧道结的直流Josephson电流

通过求解Bogoliubov_de Gennes(BdG)方程得到铁磁超导共存态(FS)的自洽方程，在考虑结 界面的粗糙情形下，由推广的Furusaki_Tsukada(FT)的电流公式计算了铁磁超导态/ 绝缘层 / 铁磁超导态(FS/I/FS)结的直流Josephson电流，讨论了FS/I/FS结的直流Josephson临界 电流随磁交换能、温度的变化情况.研究表明：当结界面势垒散射强度和粗糙势垒散射强度 比较弱时磁交换能总是抑制FS/I/FS结的直流Josephson临界电流，而当结左右两边FS中铁 关键词： FS/I/FS超导隧道结 铁磁超导共存态 直流Josephson电流 粗糙势垒散射     

超导体/铁磁体绝缘层-超导体隧道结的直流Josephson效应

在超导体铁磁体绝缘层超导体结(SFIS)中,运用BogoliubovdeGennes(BdG)方程和FurusakiTsukada(FT)电流公式,计算铁磁超导共存态的自洽方程和SFIS结中的直流Josephson电流.研究表明,铁磁超导态的磁交换能h对准粒子的Andreev反射有抑制作用,使得SFIS结中的直流Josephson电流随铁磁超导共存态的磁交换能h增大而减弱 关键词： S/F-I-S结 铁磁超导态 直流Josephson电流     

超导Josephson结直流I-V特性的数值计算

为了研究超导Josephson结的性质,选用四阶龙格-库塔法对RSJ模型下单个Josephson结及其阵列以及微波辐照下Josephson结的直流I-V特性进行了数值计算,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较.     

铁磁超导态/绝缘层/自旋三重态p波超导体结的直流Josephson电流

由Bogoliubov-de Gennes方程得到铁磁超导共存态(FS)的自洽方程，利用推广的Furusaki-Tsukada的电流公式计算了铁磁超导态/绝缘层/自旋三重态p波超导体(FS/I/p)结的直流Josephson电流随结的温度、相位差以及FS中磁交换能、结界面的势垒散射强度的变化关系.研究表明：FS中磁交换能、结界面的势垒散射均抑制FS/I/p结的直流Josephson电流.当自旋三重态超导体具有p_x波配对势时，自旋三重态超导体结的直流Josephson电流随结两侧相位差的振荡周期是π. 关键词： 铁磁超导态 自旋三重态超导体 p波超导体 直流Josephson电流     

超导Josephson结直流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性的数值计算

为了研究超导Josephson结的性质,选用四阶龙格-库塔法对RSJ模型下单个Josephson结及其阵列以及微波辐照下Josephson结的直流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性进行了数值计算,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较.     

s波超导体绝缘层dx2-y2波超导体结的直流Josephson电流

在s波超导体绝缘层dx2-y2波超导体结(sId)中,考虑到结界面粗糙散射,运用BogoliubovdeGennes(BdG)方程和FurusakiTsukada(FT)电流公式,计算超导结中的准粒子传输系数和直流Josephson电流.结果表明:sId超导结的直流Josephson电流随温度以及结两侧的相位差变化的关系曲线强烈地依赖于d波超导体的晶轴方位;结界面的粗糙散射对Josephson电流有抑制作用 关键词： s/I/d超导结 dx2-y2波超导体 直流Josephson电流     

铁磁-超导隧道结中粗糙界面散射对直流Josephson电流的影响

通过求解Bogoliubov—de Gennes(BdG)方程得到铁磁超导共存态(FS)的自洽方程，在考虑结界面的粗糙情形下，由推广的Furusaki—Tsukada(FT)的电流公式计算了铁磁超导态／绝缘层／s波超导体(FS／I／S)结的直流Josephson电流，讨论了FS/I／S结的直流Josephson临界电流随磁交换能、温度的变化情况．研究表明：铁磁超导态中磁交换能和结界面的粗糙势垒散射均对FS／I／S结的直流Josephson电流有抑制作用．     

Supercurrent and Its Quantum Statistical Properkies in Mesoscopic Josephson Junction in the Presence of Nonclassical Light Fields

In this paper, we study the supercurrent in a mesoscopic Josephson junction (MJJ) and its quantum statistical properties in the presence of nonclassical light fields. We investigate in detail the influence of external nonclassical light fields on current-voltage step structures of the MJJ. We also study in detail quantum statistical properties of the supercurrent when the external quantum electromagnetic fields are even and odd coherent-sta!e light fields. It is shown that the supercurrent in the MJJ exhibits both squeezing effect and quantum coherence. It is demonstrated that the MJJ can feel the difference not only between classical light fields and nonclassical light fields but also between different nonclassical light fields.     

Nonclassical Properties in Mesoscopic Josephson Junction with Excited Even and Odd Coherent States

Dynamic evolution of a mesoscopic Josephson junction (MJJ) interacting with excited even and odd coherent states is studied. It is shown that the supercurrent in MJJ exhibits both collapse and revival (CR) phenomenon and squeezing effect. It is also shown that the CR and squeezing of supercurrent are related to degree of excitation and average photon number.     

Nonclassical Properties in Mesoscopic Josephson Junction with Excited Even and Odd Coherent States

Dynamic evolution of a mesoscopic Josephson junction (M J J) interacting with excited even and odd coherent states is studied. It is shown that the supercurrent in MJJ exhibits both collapse and revival (CR) phenomenon and squeezing effect. It is also shown that the CR and squeezing of supercurrent are related to degree of excitation and average photon number.     

Josephson current carried by Andreev levels in superconducting quantum point contacts

The dc Josephson effect in a superconducting quantum point contact, where supercurrent flows through a small number of channels, is reviewed. The central role of Andreev levels is emphasized which carry the whole supercurrent in short symmetric Josephson junctions including tunnel junctions. A simple intuitive view of the dc Josephson effect in a quantum point contact is given in terms of multiple Andreev reflections. The quantization of the critical current in superconducting quantum point contacts is briefly discussed.     

Variation of chaotic motion of silicon particles suspended in liquid under field

A decrease in the characteristic correlation time of light scattered by silicon particles in transformer oil and an increase in their effective diffusion coefficient when the particle suspension in oil is exposed to a dc electric field were experimentally shown. The current in the suspension did not exceed 100 nA and its temperature was unchanged. It was also shown that the shape of the correlation function of light scattered by particles changes, i.e., a Gaussian factor appears in it. The dependences of the exponential and Gaussian components on the electrode voltage are presented.     

dc Josephson effect in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes

The dc Josephson effect is investigated in a single-walled metallic carbon nanotube connected to two superconducting leads. In particular, by using the Luttinger liquid theory, we analyze the effects of the electron-electron interaction on the supercurrent. We find that in the long junction limit the strong electronic correlations of the nanotube, together with its peculiar band structure, induce oscillations in the critical current as a function of the junction length and/or the nanotube electron filling. These oscillations represent a signature of the Luttinger liquid physics of the nanotube, for they are absent if the interaction is vanishing. We show that this effect can be exploited to reverse the sign of the supercurrent, realizing a tunable π-junction.     

N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and its supercurrent

Using the off-shell two-component formulation of N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and the gauge covariantized supersymmetry transformations for the fields, the non-abelian supercurrent and anomaly multiplets are developed and the transformation rules for their components are obtained. The superfields in N = 2 superspace whose components are the non-abelian supercurrent and anomaly multiplets are written down.     

Current vortices in superconducting films at the surface parallel critical field

An idealized superconducting film in a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the surface is considered in the range of validity of the linearized Ginzburg-Landau equation. The invoking of a simple symmetry principle leads directly to the existence of current vortices (flux tubes) for certain thicknesses and field strengths. Streamlines of the supercurrent for numerical solutions of the equations are shown.     

The minimal superconformal (p,0) supercurrents in two dimensions

Superconformal transformations in rigid (p, q) superspace are defined. For the (p, 0) case it is shown how the general superspace Noethercurrent for any given model can be reduced to a minimal supercurrent. This generalization of the energy-momentum tensor consists of two (p, 0) superfields, and the conservation equations show that no auxiliary currents are present in their components.