共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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利用扩展的准直He-Ne激光束通过菲涅耳双棱镜所形成的干涉光场辐照SBN:Cr晶体, 同时沿晶体光轴方向施加适当的直流电场,可在晶体中形成类似于体相位光栅结构的阵列平 面光波导. 采用马赫-曾德干涉仪光路实时测量了所写入阵列平面光波导的横向折射率分布 ,其峰值接近10-4. 初步的导光测试结果表明,利用周期结构光辐照并辅以适当的外加电场在SBN:Cr晶体中写入阵列平面光波导是可行的. 并且由于SBN:Cr晶体的快速响应特性,所写入的光波导是动态的,可随着写入光的撤除而快速消失,或通过改变双光束夹角
关键词:
SBN:Cr晶体
结构光辐照
阵列平面光波导
折射率分布
外电场 相似文献
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采用m线法研究了掺杂LiNbO3晶体波导基片的光损伤,发现抗光损伤能力依次为Mg:LiNbO3、LiNbO3、Fe:LiNbO3(氧化),Fe:LiNbO3(还原).对于同样材料,质子交换光波导的抗光损伤能力高于钛扩散光波导。 相似文献
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从光折变效应的单中心模型和载流子的光伏迁移机理出发给出了高斯片光在LiNbO3:Fe晶 体中导致的折射率变化分布的解析表达式.利用片光以“三明治”辐照方式在LiNbO3:Fe晶 体中写入了平面光波导结构.用切片干涉法测量了波导区的折射率分布,并对波导进行了简 单的导光测试.根据射线方程以及波导的折射率分布对光写入波导的导光特性进行了模拟计 算分析.研究结果表明,在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中光写入光波导是可行的.
关键词:
LiNbO3:Fe晶体
光辐照法
平面光波导
导光特性
高斯片光 相似文献
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从光折变效应的单中心模型和载流子的光伏迁移机理出发给出了高斯片光在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中导致的折射率变化分布的解析表达式 .利用片光以“三明治”辐照方式在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中写入了平面光波导结构 .用切片干涉法测量了波导区的折射率分布 ,并对波导进行了简单的导光测试 .根据射线方程以及波导的折射率分布对光写入波导的导光特性进行了模拟计算分析 .研究结果表明 ,在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中光写入光波导是可行的 相似文献
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研究了利用光辐照法制作光折变波导时LiNbO3:Fe晶体中折射率变化的规律.分别采用波长为6328nm和532nm的寻常偏振和非常偏振的细激光束和片状激光束,在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中进行了写入波导实验.研究表明,制作波导的写入光宜采用寻常偏振光.在利用由光束辐照LiNbO3:Fe晶体形成的正折射率变化区域作为波导结构时,必须严格控制辐照时间.否则,由于长时间光辐照会带来较强的噪音栅以及折射率变化区域会发生扩展,而难以形成优 质波导.利用片光在“三明治”方式辐照下,以小曝光量制作波导时,可以避免噪音栅的
关键词:
光致折射率变化
光折变波导
光辐照法
LiNbO3:Fe晶体 相似文献
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本文给出了掺CdSxSe1-x玻璃平面波导分布反馈(DFB)光学双稳器件的设计和制备方法,实现了低功耗、快速的本征光学双稳。 相似文献
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采用Petviashvili迭代法对光诱导平面波导阵列中的一维离散空间光孤子进行求解,利用分步束传播法对离散空间光孤子间的相干相互作用进行了详细的数值模拟.探讨了离散孤子间的相位差、孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场对相互作用过程的影响.结果表明:离散孤子间的相位差对相互作用的影响与连续介质中的情况类似,不同相位差情况下的相互作用也表现为吸引、排斥以及能量转移等现象.同时,离散孤子间的相干相互作用过程(如融合距离和排斥间距等)均会受到孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场大小的影响
关键词:
光诱导平面波导阵列
离散空间光孤子
相干相互作用 相似文献
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在理论分析Li NbO3∶Fe晶体中光致折射率变化分布与写入光的强度分布之间关系的基础上,提出了一种在该晶体中写入具有任意折射率分布光波导的新方法.利用由白光经电寻址空间光调制器得到的强度分布不同的片光辐照晶体,分别写入了折射率呈误差函数分布和平方律分布的光波导结构.采用干涉法测量了晶体中的光致折射率变化,并用推导出的折射率变化分布解析表达式很好地拟合了测量数据.实验结果表明,该方法是可行的.利用白光光源结合高分辨率的空间光调制器有望在多种光折变材料中制备出具有任意折射率分布的高质量光波导. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(6)
A cross-shaped photonic crystal waveguide formed by a square lattice Al_2O_3 rods array is numerically and experimentally investigated. The band gap of the TE mode for the photonic crystals and transmission characteristics of waveguides are calculated by the plane wave expansion method and the finite element method.We perform the experiments in the microwave regime to validate the numerical results. The measured reflection and transmission characteristics of the photonic crystals show a large band gap between 8.62 and 11.554 GHz(relative bandwidth is 29.34%). The electromagnetic waves are transmitted stably in the waveguides, and the transmission characteristics maintain a high level in the band gap. 相似文献
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运用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)基组水平上,计算了由Si2O2二元环组成的准一维SiO2纳米链及三元环(3MR)、四元环(4MR)、六元环(6MR)和八元环(8MR)组成的SiO2纳米管的Raman振动光谱。从Raman光谱发现纳米链和纳米管的径向呼吸振动频率随链或管长的增加而频率移动相反,即分别发生红移和蓝移,但随着链和管趋于无限长频率趋近稳定值;同时,随着直径的增大,振动频率减小。在小尺寸时,由于结构内部的应力影响使频率移动更明显,进一步对键长和键角分析说明,结构应力的作用使频率随尺寸变化发生移动。 相似文献
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本文报道了4.2~300K温度范围的富含Si的Si1-xGex合金的晶格振动红外透射光谱.实验首次观察到Ge杂质诱发的一个新的共振模吸收.结果还表明,直拉法生长的Si1-xGex合金存在严重的氧沾污,且氧的振动峰随温度的降低向高频方向移动. 相似文献
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What is believed to be the first planar optical waveguide was formed in BiB(3)O(6) (BIBO) crystal by 2.8-MeV He(+)-ion implantation with a dose of 2x10(16)ions/cm (2) and 2.8-MeV P(+)-ion implantation with a dose of 1x10(14)ions/cm (2) at room temperature. We observed 21 darks modes for the He(+)-ion-implanted BIBO waveguides and four dark modes for the P(+)-ion-implanted waveguides. The refractive-index profile of the He(+)-implanted BIBO waveguide was analyzed. The data also suggest that the BIBO waveguides formed by MeV He(+)-ion and P(+)-ion implantation differ in their developing mechanisms. 相似文献
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In this paper, we apply an antiresonant reflecting layer concept in photonic crystal based waveguides. We have proposed a
thin core ARRPCW with linear waveguide carved in it and hence calculated the transmission spectra for various length of waveguide
and have shown that the longer waveguides in ARRPCW yields transmission with significantly high quality factor. Comparison
of the transmission characteristics of normal conventional planar ARROW-B waveguides & ARRPCW has also been reported. The
2D FDTD numerical modeling reveals improved transmission for various lengths of planar ARROW and ARRPCW with low losses in
long waveguides. Transmittance and quality factor are also calculated to confirm superior performance of the proposed design
of ARROW based photonic crystal waveguide. 相似文献
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We propose a wavelength router design to improve insertion loss uniformity. Branched waveguides are placed at junctions between the waveguide array and a planar waveguide. The diffracted light injected into planar waveguides is forwarded in different directions. At the image plane of the planar waveguide, a flat top envelope is attained to ensure loss uniformity among output ports. 相似文献
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Jorge Lamela Francisco Jaque Eugenio Cantelar Daniel Jaque Alexander A. Kaminskii Ginés Lifante 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(10-11):805-811
The simulation of light propagation using standard beam propagation techniques, in periodically inverted domains in Ba2NaNb5O12 crystals is presented. The poled domains pattern gives rise to periodic modulation of the refractive index in the crystal, which can be observed with diffraction experiments and simulated by one-dimensional beam propagation methods. The micro-domains are characterized by Scanning Near Field Microscopy, using both transmission and collection modes. In particular, under the collection mode, micro- pictures have been obtained with unexpected high optical contrast between positive and negative domains of up to 80%. Using a beam simulation method, the results are explained considering that the ferroelectric domains operate as a periodic array of planar waveguides. 相似文献
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Chuan-Lei Jia Xue-Lin Wang Lei Wang Ke-Ming Wang Hong-Ji Ma Rui Nie 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(16):5095-5099
We report on the optical planar waveguides formation and modal characterization in β-BaB2O4 crystals by Ni2+ ion implantation at energy of 3.0 MeV and doses of 1014 ions/cm2. The prism coupling method was used to investigate the dark-mode property at wavelengths of 633 nm and 1539 nm, respectively. The refractive index profiles of the waveguides with different doses were reconstructed by an effective refractive index method based on the reflectivity calculation method (RCM). The modal analysis indicates that the fields of TM modes can be well restricted in the guiding region, which means the formation of non-leaky waveguide in the crystal. 相似文献
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The finite difference waveguide mode solution method, which has been popularly employed in the study of waveguide modes on various optical and dielectric waveguides, is utilized to calculate the modal characteristics of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) and planar photonic crystal waveguides and the band diagrams of two-dimensional photonic crystals. Vector guided modes on both PCFs based on the total internal reflection guiding mechanism ('holey fibers') and those resulting from photonic band gap effect are accurately computed, with their effective indexes and field distributions compared with other methods. Calculated dispersion of a single-core holey fiber and coupled-power behavior of a two-core holey fiber are found to agree with measured results. For applications to band diagram calculation and planar photonic crystal waveguide analysis, the finite difference scheme is modified simply by imposing suitable periodic boundary condition. Numerical results for air-column crystals and dielectric-rod crystals are both found to agree well with calculations using other methods. 相似文献