共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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颗粒聚集成团是稠密两相流动中的基本现象.本文直接以颗粒团为研究对象,建立了颗粒团运动的DEM软球模型,具体给出了稠密气固两相流中颗粒团大小的计算表达式,建立了非球形颗粒团运动、接触碰撞及破碎模型,并将此模型用于模拟一循环流化床内稠密气固两相流动,得到了流化床内颗粒团详细的运动碰撞经历及浓度、粒径分布,所得结果合理,与前人实验值相符.另外,计算表明,采用颗粒团运动的DEM软球模,能使计算量有效减少,计算时间明显缩短,说明本模型可有效地用于工程意义上的稠密气固两相流问题的模拟。 相似文献
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喷动床气固流动特性的三维CFD-DEM数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开展了柱锥形气固流动特性的CFD-DEM耦合三维数值模拟研究。气相场采用基于欧拉坐标体系的k-ε双方程湍流模型,固相场采用基于拉格朗日坐标体系的DEM直接数值模拟方法,跟踪离散颗粒场的每一个颗粒,考虑颗粒与颗粒(壁面)之间的碰撞力、曳力、重力、Magnus升力、saffman升力。颗粒之间的碰撞采用Hertz-Mindlin无滑移模型计算。模拟对象为柱锥形喷动床,其直径为0.152 m,喷口直径为0.019 m,模拟颗粒数22万,探讨了喷动床中射流随时间的发展,不同气速下床内气固流动结构,以及颗粒速度与颗粒浓度的分布,并与实验数据进行了对比。 相似文献
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采用硬球模型对三维气同两相射流中Stokes数为10的中等颗粒的碰撞行为进行了直接数值模拟,以初步考察两相流动中颗粒碰撞的特件.颗粒的跟踪采用单向耦合的Lagrangian方法,计算分析了颗粒碰撞随空间、时间的演化及其对颗粒分布不均匀性的影响.模拟结果表明颗粒碰撞主要分布在流场巾颗粒局部浓度较高的区域;由于射流初期大尺度涡结构的影响,颗粒的浓度分布最为不均,因此碰撞次数在这一时期随时间呈线性增加,达到最大值后逐渐回落趋于平缓.此外,对网格中颗粒个数分布的矩的统计发现,碰撞对颗粒分布不均匀性的影响随时间呈现不同的特性. 相似文献
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风沙跃移中颗粒与多粒径床面碰撞的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用考虑颗粒碰撞的欧拉-拉格朗日数值模拟方法,对风沙跃移中颗粒冲击多粒径床面的碰撞过程进行了数值计算。在模型中,对气相采用欧拉方法建立控制方程,对离散颗粒采用拉格朗日方法模拟,颗粒间碰撞作用采用软球模型描述。计算结果表明该模型可以模拟风沙运动中颗粒冲击多粒径床面的动态运动过程。而且在多粒径非均匀床面上的颗粒起跳具有较大的随机性。这有助于进一步揭示风沙运动中颗粒碰撞起跳机理。 相似文献
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The problem of calculation of the heat flux from a spherical particle in a molecular gas is considered. The results of numerical calculations for the collision integral similar to that in the BGK model are presented under the condition of purely diffuse reflection of gas molecules from the surface of a particle. 相似文献
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Okubo Toru Chujo Shigeki Maenosono Shinya Yamaguchi Yukio 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2003,5(1-2):111-117
We have investigated the effect of inter-particle repulsion and particle–substrate interaction on the microstructure of silica particle monolayer films fabricated by an evaporation-induced self-assembly method as a function of surface coverage. Suspensions of mono-dispersed colloidal silica particles (106 nm diameter) without binders cast on PET substrates by bar coating were evaporated under a fixed condition to give two-dimensional particle films. The inter-particle repulsion was controlled by zeta potential of the particle suspensions. The particle–substrate interaction was varied by the surface treatment of the substrates by argon radio frequency plasma. The self-assembled microstructure was observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and quantitatively evaluated by Voronoi analysis in terms of particle order and domain quality. In all the conditions attempted, the microstructure improved with the increase of surface coverage (C). However, little difference in the correlation between C and the microstructure due to the experimental conditions was observed until C reached about 0.6, where both particle order and domain quality of more inter-particle repulsion (higher absolute value of zeta potential) began to exceed those of less inter-particle repulsion only when the substrates with less particle–substrate attraction (substrates with no surface treatment) were used. These results were consistent with the AFM observation. By considering a feasible model for the process, it could be inferred that the microstructure dependence on the inter-particle repulsion originated from a leap in the frequency of inter-particle collision at a critical value of C (=49/750.65 in the model). We found that stronger inter-particle repulsion and weaker particle–substrate attraction were preferable for the better microstructure above the critical C of about 0.6. 相似文献
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风沙运动的DPM数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用离散颗粒模型对风沙气固两相流动进行了数值计算.在该模型中,采用体平均的Navier-Stokes方程来描述气相的运动,对离散颗粒采用拉格朗日方法模拟,求解颗粒运动方程.采用硬球模型描述颗粒问碰撞作用.计算结果表明,沙粒平均水平速度廓线在0.02 m以上高度可以表示为按对数函数或幂函数规律增加,在0.02 m以下则发生偏离;在大于0.02 m的高度,输沙通量随高度按指数规律衰减,而在地面附近由于颗粒蠕移的影响发生偏离,这与已有文献结果一致。本文的模拟有助于风沙运动规律的研究与掌握。 相似文献
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采用改进的光滑粒子动力学(SPH)方法对液滴冲击固壁面问题进行了数值模拟. 为了提高传统SPH方法的计算精度和数值稳定性, 在传统的SPH方法的基础上对粒子方法中的密度和核梯度进行了修正, 采用了考虑黎曼解法的SPH流体控制方程, 构造了一种新型的粒子间相互作用力(IIF)模型来模拟表面张力的影响. 应用改进的SPH方法对液滴冲击固壁面问题进行了数值模拟. 计算结果表明:新型的IIF 模型能够较好地模拟表面张力的影响, 改进的SPH方法能够精细地描述液滴与固壁面相互作用过程中液滴的内部压力场演变和自由面形态变化, 液滴的铺展因子随初始韦伯数的增大而增大, 数值模拟结果与实验得到的结果基本一致.
关键词:
液滴
固壁面
光滑粒子动力学
表面张力 相似文献
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�����ƣ��ű������ſ��� 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2014,34(3):207-213
The fluid dynamics model was used to study the influence of the existence of the collisions on the dust particles in a dusty plasma sheath. The main collisions in this study consist of the ionization collision, the collision between electron and neutral particle, the collision between ion and neutral particle, the collision between electron and dust particle, the collision between ion and dust particle. Numerical calculation results are obtained by the fourth-order-Rung-Kutta method. It is shown that both the dust particles’ density and corresponding electricity quantity increase as the following collisions’ frequency enhances, such as ionization collision, the collision between electron and neutral particle, the collision between ion and neutral particle. The charge reduces due to the collisions concluding electron-dust particle and ion-dust particle. In addition, the effect produced by ions’ collision is much more obviously compared with electrons’ collision. 相似文献