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1.
用相对论Hartree-Fock方法对YⅦ-AgⅩⅤ离子4s^24p^3和4s^24p^25s组态的能级结构进行了系统的理论计算.通过分析能级结构的slater径向积分参数沿等电子序列的变化规律,运用参数拟合外推(或内插)的方法计算了上述离子组态的能级结构参数.在此基础上,计算了RhⅩⅢ,PdⅩⅣ和AgⅩⅤ离子4s^24p^3(^4S2/3,^2P1/2,3/2,^D1/2,3/2)和4s^24p^25s(^4P1/2,3/2,5/2,^2P1/2,3/2,^D2/3,5/2,^2S1/2)组态的精细结构能级以及这两个组态之间电偶极允许跃迁的全部35条谱线波长与相应的振子强度,其中PdⅩⅣ和AgⅩⅤ离子的所有数据纯属目前的预测计算值。  相似文献   

2.
利用激光诱导后向荧光光谱研究了Rb蒸气-玻璃界面的85Rb[5P3/2(F′=2,3,4)→5S1/2(F=3)]超精细结构跃迁。把界面分为2个不同的区域,靠近表面厚度约为一个波长的近区和远区(蒸气区域),近区起光谱滤波器的作用。将激光分为二束,一束作为检测光通过一个室温下的Rb参考样品池,得到5S1/2(F=3)→5P3/2(F′=2,3,4)半宽为510 MHz的Doppler吸收线,其中心离F=3→F′=4跃迁约为70 MHz。另一束激光进入温度为130℃的Rb样品池,记录共振后向荧光Sob(νL),将它减去远区辐射的荧光ST(νL),得到近区辐射的荧光senxp(νL),它是具有半宽ΓRF=50 MHz的Lorentz线型,而ΓRF=Γn+cΓoll+Γnr,Γn为谱线的自然增宽,cΓoll=γRb-RbN为碰撞增宽,γRb-Rb为增宽系数,N为Rb基态密度,Γnr为玻璃表面激发态原子的非辐射能量转移引起的附加增宽,由此得到非辐射跃迁率为AnFr′=4→F=3=2.4×10^8s^-1,它远大于自发辐射率A(5P3/2→5S1/2)=1.4×107s^-1。  相似文献   

3.
利用碱金属原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯(vdW)作用势和不可约张量方法,首次计算了85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2 (F=1,2,3,4) 原子超精细结构的C3系数.数值分别对应为:4.0542 、4.0553 及4.3012 、4.3312 、4.3369 、4.3104 .为了说明其结果的准确性,还与其他作者的理论数据和相关实验数据进行了比较,结果表明本文所得到的85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2(F=1,2,3,4)原子的C3数值是可靠的  相似文献   

4.
利用碱金属原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯(vdW)作用势和不可约张量方法,首次计算了85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2 (F=1,2,3,4) 原子超精细结构的C3系数.数值分别对应为:4.0542 、4.0553 及4.3012 、4.3312 、4.3369 、4.3104 .为了说明其结果的准确性,还与其他作者的理论数据和相关实验数据进行了比较,结果表明本文所得到的85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2(F=1,2,3,4)原子的C3数值是可靠的  相似文献   

5.
用多组态HXR理论方法对KrⅣ-CdⅩⅥ离子4s^24p^3和4s4p^4组态的精细结构能级进行了分析计算。在已有研究工作的基础上,通过对4s^24p^3和4s4p^4组态能级的实验观测值与HXR计算结果之差AE沿等电子序列变化规律的分析.找出了△E随有效核电荷数Zc变化的规律,预言并计算了PdⅩⅣ-CdⅩⅥ离子4s^24p^3和4s4p^4组态能级,大部分预言计算值与实验结果的偏差小于100cm^-2。由此还进一步计算了PdⅩⅣ-CdⅩⅥ离子4s^24p^3—4s4p^4跃迁的谱线波长、振子强度和跃迁概率。结果表明:除了4s^24p^3D5/2-4s4p^4^2D5/2跃迁的谱线波长(29.992nm)与实验值相差0.018nm外.对于其余5条谱线.预言值与实验值的偏差均不超过0.005nm。  相似文献   

6.
用多组态HFR方法系统地计算了高剥离粪钠CrⅩⅣ-FmXC离子(Z=24-100)单电子组态的能级,相应谱线的跃迁波长,跃迁概率和振子强度,在已有实验的基础上,用自编的Fortran程序对HF计算的3p^2P1/2,3/2能级结果进行了最小二乘拟合计算,从而预测计算了CrⅩⅣ-FmXC离子3s^2S1/2-3p^2P1/2,3/2跃迁的谱线波长。计算结果与已有的实验值均符舍得很好,尤其是与最近测量的实验值相当一致:而与其他理论预测值也基本吻合。  相似文献   

7.
在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上,对氧原子簇O^yx(x=2-6,y=-1-2)的结构,能学与光谱性质进行了量子化学从头计算,对^3O2和^2O^+2的基态和激发 态进行了CASSCF计算。结果表明,氧分子及其离子 的体系总能量大小为^3O2(^3Σ g^-)<^2O2-(2 Ⅱgi)<^1O2(^1△g)<^1O2^-2(^1Σg^+)<^2O2^+(^2Ⅱg)<^1O2^+2(^1Σg^+).活性的二重态氧分子负离子^2O2^-(2Ⅱgi)在相对能量上只比三重态 的中性氧分子^3O2(^3Σ G^-)高25kJ/mol。对于弯曲型(StructrueⅠ)的臭氧分子(O3)及其离子,其体系总能量相对次序为^2O3^-(^2B1)<^1O3(^1A1)<^3O3(^3B2)<^1O3^-2(^1A1)<^2O3^+(^2A1).氧 四聚体(O4)及其离子的体系总能量相对大小为^2O4^-(C8弯曲型,^2A‘)<^2O4(D2v面心三角型,^2A2)<^2O4^-(D ∞h直线型,^2Σg)<^1O4( Cs弯曲型,^1A‘)<^1O4(F∞h直线型,^1Σg)<^1O4(D4h正方型,^1A1g)<^1O4(C2v面心三角型,^1A1)<^O4^-(D4h正方型,×1A1)<^2O4^+(D∞h直线型,^2Σg)<^2O4^+(C8弯曲型,×1A、)。相对能量最低的氧四聚体物种是呈椅形的带一个负电荷的负离子^2O4^-(C8弯曲型,^2A‘),其和持征振动频率应出现在1179和1349cm^-1。共面三角双锥型的^1O5(C2v ,^1A1)相对能量量最低,其与A 字型(C2v,^1A1) 可能是共振构型,特征振动频率位于1302cm^-1。氧六聚体(O6)的六边型构型的相对能量较低,其振动频率的红外强度很弱,但从其对称性看,应具有较强的拉曼强度。以B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)方法计算、并经0.9614因子校正的氧分子及其离子的O-O的夺动频率与实验值相当吻合。  相似文献   

8.
在确定Cu在LiNbO3晶体中对应于365nm和633nm的激发系数、复合系数、光伏系数的基础上,采用龙格-库塔(Runge-Kutta)数值方法理论研究了双掺杂(Fe,Cu):LiNbO3晶体的深浅能级的掺杂组分比、氧化-还原状态对双色全息存储的记录灵敏度和动态范围的影响,并探讨了同时取得尽可能大的灵敏度和动态范围的晶体条件。结果表明,为了同时得到较大的记录灵敏度和动态范围,在实际应用中选用浅能级掺杂浓度为5.0×10^25m^-3,深能级掺杂浓度为3×10^24~3×10^25m^-3之间的弱氧化晶体是合适的。  相似文献   

9.
用HFR方法对CaⅨ-KrⅩⅩⅤ离子3s^2,3s^3P,3s3d,3p^2组态能级结构进行了理论计算。在已有实验研究的基础上,通过分析离子能级沿等电子序列的变化规律,运用最小二乘拟合方法预言计算了GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子3s^2,3s^3P,3s3d,3p^2组态14条精细结构能级值。在此基础上,进一步计算了GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子3s^2-3s3p,3s3p-3s3d和3s3p-3p^2跃迁的23条谱线波长和相应的振子强度。计算结果与已有的实验值十分吻合,波长的最大不确定度为0.008nm。  相似文献   

10.
基于铯原子阶梯型6S1/2-6P3/2-8S1/2 (852.3 nm+794.6 nm)能级系统,一束波长为852.3 nm的圆偏振光作为抽运光,将室温下气室中的铯原子由基态6S1/2激发到中间激发态6P3/2并极化,另一束波长为794.6 nm的线偏振光作为探测光,其频率在6P3/2—8S1/2态之间扫描,经过原子气室后差分探测便可获得铯原子激发态6P3/2—8S1/2能级跃迁之间的双色偏振光谱.实验上系统地测量、分析了抽运光频率失谐、偏振,以及抽运光与探测光同反向实验构型对双色偏振光谱的影响,并将其用于794.6 nm半导体激光器的稳频,锁频之后,225 s内的残余频率起伏约为0.5 MHz.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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