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1.
郝书吉  李清亮  杨巨涛  吴振森 《物理学报》2013,62(22):229402-229402
通过低电离层调制加热能够产生极低频/甚低频(ELF/VLF)波. 基于调制加热理论, 并引入相控阵天线思想, 建立了通过双波束幅度调制模式(DAM)和圆形几何调制模式(CGM)产生ELF/VLF波的定向辐射模型, 并通过与实验数据的对比验证了模型的正确性. 据此模型, 采用HARRP加热阵参数, 对比分析了上述两种定向辐射模式与常规幅度调制模式(AM)之间的特性差异, 并研究了调制频率(fELF/VLF)和加热波束与垂直方向倾角(ψ)对各模式的影响. 结果表明: 相对AM模式, 通过合理设置初始相位、fELF/VLFψ, DAM 模式和CGM模式在实现ELF/VLF信号定向辐射的同时还可以提高其辐射强度, 相对AM模式, CGM模式信号强度最大提高约11.3 dB. 关键词: 定向辐射 双波束幅度调制 圆形几何调制  相似文献   

2.
利用磁控溅射和Sr成分的调制以及原位热处理方法,在10mm×10mm大小的(001) 取向SrTiO单晶衬底上制备出三明治结构为La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(100nm)/La0.96Sr0.04MnO (5nm)/ La0.7Sr0.3MnO (100nm) 的隧道结外延薄膜,然后再次 利用磁控溅射方法,在三层单晶膜上方继续沉积Ir22Mn78(15n m)/Ni79Fe21(5nm)/Pt(20nm)等金属三层膜.最后利用深紫外曝 光和Ar离子束刻蚀等微加工技术,制备出长短轴分别为12和6μm或者8和4μm大小的椭圆形L a1-xSrxMnO成分调制的复合磁性隧道结.在4.2K和 外加磁场8 T的测试下,La1-xSrxMnO成分调制的复 合磁性隧道结其隧穿磁电阻(TMR)比值达到3270%, 直接从实验上证实了铁磁性La0.7Sr0.3MnO金属氧化物的自旋极化率(97%)可接近100%,具 有很好的半金属性质. 关键词: 1-xSrxMnO')" href="#">La1-xSrxMnO 半金属 成分调制 复合磁性隧道 结 隧穿磁电阻  相似文献   

3.
惯性约束聚变(ICF)中的瑞利-泰勒不稳定性(RTI)研究需要基于多种结构的调制靶,针对目前调制靶制备的工艺问题,采用双光子3D打印工艺制备了平面调制、平面复合调制及球壳型调制三种典型结构的调制靶,靶材料为光敏树脂(95%:C23H38N2O8,5%:C4H6O2)。采用激光共聚焦显微成像分析了三种调制靶的实际结构参数,三种靶型的实测形貌及其参数与设计结构及参数具有良好匹配度。为进一步验证双光子3D打印新型工艺制备调制靶的可行性,实验团队在“神光Ⅱ”高功率激光实验装置上进行了纳秒激光打靶实验,结果显示靶表面的调制在激光直接驱动下受RTI的作用随时间呈增长趋势,初始峰谷值为4μm的调制在激光驱动2.5 ns后形成了长度达100μm的高密度射流,表明基于高精度3D打印工艺制备结构复杂的调制靶用于RTI研究具有较高可行性。  相似文献   

4.
张秋菊  盛政明  苍宇  张杰 《物理学报》2005,54(9):4217-4222
理论研究和数值模拟发现入射光和反射光在低密度等离子体中形成的干涉场可以产生深度的等离子体密度调制. 对于中等强度的入射光,譬如1015W/cm2 ,产生密度调制的时间尺度在几十个光周期的范围. 这样的等离子体密度调制可以起类似布拉格反射镜的 作用,使得后面的入射光在临界面以下的区域产生相位反射. 因为密度调制的周期是光在等 离子体中波长的一半,其产生的反射率可以接近100%. 相位反射也可以在不均匀的低密度 等离子体中产生,它可以极大地减少等离子体对光的吸收,因此在惯性约束核聚变中需要考 虑到它的影响. 关键词: 相位反射 密度调制 激光等离子体 粒子模拟  相似文献   

5.
汪辉  王若桢 《物理学报》1989,38(1):145-148
本文报道了用调制光谱手段对YBa2Cu3O7-δ化合物所进行的光学测量和研究。从对可见光区调制光谱结构的分析和讨论表明调制光谱可以用于研究超导体化合物的电子态结构。从而提出了又一种研究高温超导材料光学特性的新的测试手段。 关键词:  相似文献   

6.
陈德彝  王忠龙 《物理学报》2009,58(1):102-106
讨论色噪声驱动的单模激光系统在噪声间关联程度受时间周期调制情况下的随机共振.用线性化近似的方法计算了光强功率谱及信噪比.具体讨论色噪声情况下信噪比R受噪声强度DQ,时间周期调制频率Ωλ以及噪声自关联时间τ1τ2和噪声间关联程度λ的影响.发现信噪比随噪声强度的变化呈单峰共振,信噪比随时间周期调制频率的变化呈周期性共振,而信噪比随 关键词: 色噪声 时间周期调制 噪声间关联程度 周期性随机共振  相似文献   

7.
采用强度调制光电流谱(IMPS)和强度调制光电压谱(IMVS)技术,从染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)电子传输和复合角度对比了不同光强下导电玻璃表面阻挡层及TiO2薄膜优化使电池性能改善的内在原因.阻挡层的引入和TiO2薄膜的优化均通过电沉积法实现.结果表明,对多孔薄膜电极的不同改性均提高了电池的短路电流Jsc和效率η,但对电子传输和复合过程的作用机理有所不同:前者延长了电子寿命τ n,但电子传输时间τ d变化不明显;而后者则主要是延长τ n的同时也缩短了τ d. 关键词: 染料敏化 太阳电池 调制光电流谱/调制光电压谱 电子输运  相似文献   

8.
安康矿一维无公度调制结构的电子衍射研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
用电子衍射方法研究了我国新发现的矿物安康矿(Ba0.827(Ti5.827V2.294Cr0.053)O16)的一维无公度调制结构。确定了其平均结构属四方晶系,平均结构的晶胞参数为a=10.2?,c=2.96?。沿c方向的调制波长为λ=2.30c。详细分析了安康矿电子衍射花样的特征,讨论了安康矿无公度调制结构的可能机制,提出一个空位-位移型调制结构的模型,并讨论了因位移函数初始位相各处不一而引起的 关键词:  相似文献   

9.
Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox超导体在65O℃O2中等温退火,调制结构由纯Pb型,经由Bi,Pb混合型,最后变为纯Bi型;反之,经Q2处理后,又在650℃流动N2中等温退火,调制结构又由纯Bi型,过渡到Bi,Pb混合型,最终将恢复到纯Pb型,整个过程基本可逆.调制结构的变化与Pb离子运动密切相关,P 关键词:  相似文献   

10.
差分速度调制分子离子激光光谱技术   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
从理论上分析了速度调制激光光谱技术的技术特点及谱线线型,并在实验上采用差分速度调制激光光谱技术在可见光波段测量得到N+2,CO+的光谱信号. 关键词:  相似文献   

11.
Mg2+对Fe:LiNbO3晶体光折变响应时间的影响   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
王锐  赵朝中等 《光子学报》2001,30(11):1307-1309
在Fe:LiNbO3中掺进3mol%和6mol%MgO,生长了Mg:Fe:LiNbO3晶体.测试了Mg:Fe:LiNbO3晶体抗光致散射能力、衍射效率、响应时间和光电导.推导响应时间与光电导之间的关系.在Fe:LiNbO3晶体中掺进6mol%的Mg2+,它的抗光致散射能力比Fe:LiNbO3晶体提高一个数量级,响应速度比Fe:LiNbO3晶体提高四倍.  相似文献   

12.
基于严格耦合波理论建立了多层介质膜光栅的衍射机理模型,给出了TE波自准直条件下多层介质膜光栅衍射效率的表达式.以-1级衍射效率为评价函数,分析了表面浮雕结构分别为HfO2和SiO2材料的介质膜光栅获得衍射效率优于96%的结构参数.数值计算表明,顶层材料为HfO2的介质膜光栅具有更宽的结构选择范围.最后分析了介质膜光栅的制备容差和允许的入射角度范围. 关键词: 衍射效率 多层介质膜光栅 严格耦合波理论  相似文献   

13.
The subject of investigation is multiple-beam Bragg diffraction of light, i.e., the formation of a highly effective multiple-beam field representing a superposition of equidistant monochromatic acoustic waves with determinate phases and amplitudes using a nonaxial TeO2 deflector. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that the anisotropic character of interaction considerably changes the basic parameters of multiple-beam diffraction (compared with the isotropic case): the net diffraction efficiency grows to 100%, and the frequency band expands noticeably. A modulator splitting the initial laser radiation into five beams of equal intensity with a net efficiency approaching 100% is designed.  相似文献   

14.
We investigate the kinetics of photodarkening and recording of holographic diffraction gratings in amorphous As4S3Se3 thin-film structures doped with tin (Sn) in concentrations of 0–10 at %. It is established that an increase in the Sn concentration leads to a decrease in the photodarkening rate and degree. The photodarkening kinetics is approximated by a stretched exponential function. It is found that an increase in the Sn concentration leads to a decrease in the transmission (photodarkening) variation in the investigated As4S3Se3–Sn films. It is determined that, in the recording of holographic diffraction gratings at a Sn concentration of 3–8 at %, the As4S3Se3–Sn films exhibit the maximum sensitivity and diffraction efficiency of the recorded gratings. It is shown that the dependence of diffraction efficiency on the As4S3Se3 film thickness has the maximum at a film thickness of 4 µm.  相似文献   

15.
In this letter we report a simple technique to produce volume holographic gratings based on photopolymerizable composites containing TiO2 nanoparticles. Diffraction gratings with high refractive index modulation amplitude (up to 1.25 × 10−2) have been formed due to the periodic distribution of high refractive index nanoparticles in a low refractive index polymer matrix. The diffraction efficiency increases strongly on increasing the nanoparticle concentration. Taking the mixture with 10 wt.% TiO2 nanoparticles, gratings with high diffraction efficiency, low level of scattering and high transparency in the visible-wavelength range have been obtained. This will ultimately lead to different applications of diffractive optical elements based on nanocomposites. The dependence of the gratings’ diffraction efficiency on the intensity of probe laser pulses at 1064 nm has been explored. It is shown that the nonlinear response of the gratings is attributed mainly to the nonlinear properties of the TiO2 nanoparticles embedded in the polymer matrix. The mechanism of the grating formation and the reasons for the nonlinear behavior of the diffraction efficiency are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
A high efficiency launcher of quasi-optical (QO) mode converters for high power gyrotrons have been designed and tested. A helical cut launcher radiates the RF power via its straight cut onto the first phase correcting mirror. The launchers have been optimized for the TE31.8 mode at 170 GHz and TE22.6 mode at 110 GHz by numerically optimizing a launcher surface. The helical cut of the launcher has been optimized by taking the taper angle into account. Further more, the amplitude of the surface perturbation have been optimized for improved focusing in order to reduce the diffraction losses at the helical cut. Low power measurement shows a good agreement with the design. High efficiency characteristics of the design have also been calculated on the assumption of frequency downshift due to the thermal expansion of the cavity and stepwise frequency tuning by changing the operating mode. Besides, the possibility of high efficiency launcher for higher mode is discussed, and these results give the prospect to high efficiency long pulse gyrotrons.  相似文献   

17.
Surface relief diffraction gratings were written at the entrance surface of a β-BaB2O4 (BBO) crystal under irradiation with femtosecond laser pulses. Probe–beam diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were employed to characterize the diffraction properties and the microstructures of the gratings. The maximal first-order diffraction efficiency of these gratings is approximately 63%. The surface periodic structure of the material induces noncollinear propagation of the fundamental input beam in the crystal. Using this diffractive optical element, efficient generation of multiple second-harmonic beams was achieved. PACS 42.79.Dj; 42.40.Lx; 42.65.–k  相似文献   

18.
CN薄膜结构特性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
利用离化团束(ICB)方法在Si(111)衬底上生长了CN薄膜。X光衍射(XRD)分析表明薄膜呈β-C3N4晶态结构,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测定薄膜含N量为20%,并且观察到C1s和N1s芯能级谱中存在双峰。红外吸收光谱呈现C—N和C≡N的吸收峰。高能反射式电子衍射(RHEED)也证实薄膜中存在晶态物质。薄膜的努氏显微硬度值达到6200kgf·mm-2关键词:  相似文献   

19.
The possibility of recording holograms in thick layers of a photopolymeric material on the basis of a forbidden singlet-triplet transition of a sensitizing dye, erythrosine, is theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed. A single hologram and 16 superimposed holograms are recorded with a low-power He-Ne laser (632 nm) at high concentrations of the sensitizing dye and high optical densities in the range of its main absorption. The diffraction efficiency of the single hologram is ~50%. The dependence of the increase in the diffraction efficiency of a transmission grating in samples of photopolymeric material on the intensity of incident radiation of a Kr+ laser (647 nm) is studied. The observed linear dependence of the maximal rate of increase in the diffraction efficiency in the photopolymer on the incident light intensity is explained by the manifestation of a two-step excitation of the dye (T 1S 0, T 2T 1) in the samples studied.  相似文献   

20.
Recording of optical holographic gratings based on photostructural transformations in thin (≈ 1 μm) As2S3 and As2S3 semiconductor layers in the presence and absence of a corona discharge and also chemical etching of these gratings are studied. Initiation of a corona at the stage of interference grating recording is shown to improve the exposure contrast of metal-glassy chalcogenide semiconductor thin-film structures. The holographic sensitivity, diffraction efficiency, dynamic range, and contrast are also improved severalfold. When phase relief gratings formed in these layers are selectively etched in a chemical etchant in the presence of a corona, their profile becomes more regular and deeper by 25–30% and the diffraction efficiency increases by 30–50%.  相似文献   

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