共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于遗传算法的PID控制器优化设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
遗传算法是一种模拟自然进化而提出的简单高效的优化组合方法。本文研究了比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器优化设计的性能指标的选择问题,介绍了遗传算法的基本原理,给出了利用遗传算法进行PID控制器优化设计的步骤。同时给出了一个用遗传算法进行单环系统PID控制器优化设计的仿真实例。仿真结果表明了遗传算法应用于PID控制器优化设计的可行性和有效性。遗传算法还克服了其它方法的某些弊端。 相似文献
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遗传算法及其在光纤光栅逆运算中的实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们利用遗传算法,采用传输矩阵法计算光栅的光谱,以光栅的每一小段的折射率调制作为决策变量,采用浮点数编码方式,实现了光纤光栅的逆工程运算,并给出了二个逆工程设计例。模拟结果表明:本论文针对光纤光栅边运算的遗传算法可以很好的从给定的反射光谱计算出光栅的折射率调制分布。在遗传算法中对光栅的折射率调制形式加以门限函数,采用插值的方法扩展决策变量来提高遗传算法的搜索效率。 相似文献
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BP神经网络(Back Propagation Neural Network,BP-NN)具有良好的自学习能力以及自适应和泛化能力,但运算过程中容易陷入局部极小值,同时隐含层节点数的选择也影响着诊断的效果。文中根据经验公式缩小隐层节点数范围,在小范围里寻找最优的隐层节点数。根据遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)具有全局寻优的特点,用遗传算法优化BP神经网络训练的初始权值阈值,可以避免BP神经网络陷入局部极小的问题。但是,传统遗传算法也有自身的缺点,其在全局寻优的过程中,易陷入“早熟”的问题。为了解决传统遗传算法“早熟”现象,文中提出了一种协同进化的遗传算法,即使用3个种群同时进化的遗传算法,协同进化遗传算法不但可以避免传统遗传算法的“早熟”问题,而且可以加强局部搜索提高运行效率。将协同进化遗传算法应用到BP神经网络中,仿真结果表明,该方法可以准确有效地诊断出变电站故障元件,提高变电站故障诊断过程中的容错性及效果。 相似文献
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应用自适应遗传算法的气动优化设计 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
对简单遗传算法(SGA)加以改进,形成了气动优化设计中的自适应遗传算法(SAGA)。采用实数编码来表示种群中的个体,不需要进行二进制的编码和解码操作。并针对具体问题设计了杂交和变异算子,提高了优化设计的质量和效率。最后分别以翼型和机翼为例,应用自适应遗传算法对跨音速翼型和机翼的升阻比进行优化设计。 相似文献
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遗传算法在离心压缩机参数优化中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
遗传算法是当今世界上应用比较广泛的优化算法之一,特别是在处理有界多极值复杂函数方面有着明显的优势.在流体机械行业中,设计参数的优化问题往往涉及求解一些复杂隐函数在约束区间内的极值问题.因此将遗传算法应用到流体机械的设计参数优化当中有明显的现实意义.本文介绍了遗传算法在离心压缩机参数优化中的应用,并与传统的复合型法所获得的优化结果进行了比较,对比的结果显示出了遗传算法的优越性. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的减反射膜的优化设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究膜系设计领域内的全局性优化方法,提出了基于遗传算法的膜系设计方法。编制了用遗传算法进行膜系设计的通用程序,并在各种类型的减反射膜设计中取得了成功。结果表明:基于遗传算法得到的减反射膜具有与近期发表的膜系结果相一致或更好的光谱性能和全局性。同时在应用遗传算法进行膜系设计时,不需要给定初始膜系,可以设定膜层厚度边界和膜层数,这对于设计和镀制有现实意义的光学薄膜极为有利,并且只要改变目标反射率就能推广到其他膜系的设计中,具有良好的可移植性。 相似文献
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Shigeki Endou Yoshitaka Michihiro Kazuya Itsuki Koichi Nakamura Takashi Ohno 《Solid State Ionics》2009,180(6-8):488-491
By using RUS method, the temperature dependence of the elastic constants in the silver halide crystals has been measured above room temperature. The elastic constants decrease linearly with increasing temperature. Numerical calculations are presented for the contribution of the multipole polarization to the elastic constants in the silver halide crystals. The calculated values of the deviation from the Cauchy relation are about a quarter of the experimental values. The multipole polarization significantly affects the elastic constants and contributes to the violation of the Cauchy relation. 相似文献
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V.M. MathewC.S. Menon K.P. Jayachandran 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(10):1835-1838
The second- and third-order elastic constants and pressure derivatives of second-order elastic constants of tetragonal β-tin have been obtained using the deformation theory. The strain energy density derived using the deformation theory is compared with the strain dependent lattice energy obtained from the elastic continuum model approximation to get the expressions for the second- and third-order elastic constants. Higher order elastic constants are a measure of the anharmonicity of a crystal lattice. The 12 non-vanishing third-order elastic constants and the six pressure derivatives of the second-order elastic constants in tetragonal β-tin are obtained in the present work and are compared with the available experimental values. The second-order elastic constant C33 obtained in the present study is in reasonable agreement with the experimental values. The third-order elastic constants are generally one order of magnitude greater than the second-order elastic constants as expected of a crystalline solid. The third-order elastic constant C333 is higher in magnitude than all other values. This shows a greater anharmonicity of β-tin along the c-axis direction of the crystal. 相似文献
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General expressions have been derived for the second order elastic constants and third order elastic constants of the A-15 structure compounds with the nearest neighbour central interaction. The second order elastic constants, the third order elastic constants and the pressure derivatives of the second order elastic constants of V3Si and V3Ge are reported and compared with the available experimental measurements. 相似文献
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The complete set of non-vanishing third-order elastic constants of the semiconductors ZnS and ZnSe is obtained theoretically. The strain energy density is estimated using finite strain elasticity theory by considering the interactions up to two nearest neighbours of each atom in the unit cell of these compounds. This energy density is compared with the strain dependent lattice energy density from the continuum model approximation. The second-order parameter of the potential function φ is obtained from the measured principal axis Cij. The third-order potential parameter is estimated by assuming a Lennard-Jones type of interatomic potential. The interlattice displacements as well as the second-order elastic constants are evaluated along with the six third-order elastic constants of ZnS and ZnSe. Using these second- and third-order elastic constants of ZnS, the pressure derivatives of second-order elastic constants are evaluated. The second- and third-order elastic constants of ZnSe are compared with the available experimental values. The third-order elastic constants show anisotropy in different directions. 相似文献
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The complete sets of second- and third-order elastic constants of the cubic Fe72Pt28 have been obtained using the strain energy density derived from interactions up to three nearest neighbours of each atom in the unit cell. The finite strain elasticity theory has been used to get the strain energy density of Fe72Pt28. The strain energy density is compared with the strain-dependent lattice energy density obtained from the continuum model approximation and the expressions for the second- and third-order elastic constants of Fe72Pt28 are given. The second-order potential parameter is deduced from the measured second-order elastic constants of Fe72Pt28 and the third-order potential parameter is estimated from the Lennard-Jones inter-atomic potential for Fe72Pt28. The inter-lattice displacements; the three independent second-order elastic constants and the six independent third-order elastic constants of Fe72Pt28 are also determined. The second-order elastic constants are compared with the experimental elastic constants of Fe72Pt28. We also study the effect of pressure on the second-order elastic constants of Fe72Pt28. 相似文献
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Krishna Murti Raju 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2011,84(3):409-417
Data on elastic constants and associated properties at high temperature for TmTe crystal
are presented and discussed starting from primary physical parameters viz. nearest
neighbour distance and hardness parameter assuming long- and short-range potentials. When
the values of the higher order elastic constants are known for a crystal, many of the
anharmonic properties of the crystal can be treated within the limit of the continuum
approximation in a quantitative manner. In this study, higher order elastic constants and
related properties are computed upto 1000 K for TmTe. The first-order pressure derivatives
of second- and third-order elastic constants, the second-order pressure derivatives of
second-order elastic constants and partial contractions are also evaluated at different
temperatures. The results thus obtained are compared with other available data and found
in well agreement with present values. 相似文献
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通过赝势平面波法(CASTEP)及全电势线性缀加平面波法(FLAPW),以bcc-Fe为对象,研究第一性原理计算立方结构Fe基磁性材料弹性系数的方法,分析影响计算立方结构Fe基磁性材料弹性系数准确度的各项因素. 结果表明,在第一性原理弹性系数计算中,晶格常数是决定弹性系数计算准确度的关键因素;势函数的选择也会影响计算准确度. 使用全电势基矢的FLAPW法可以得到更为精准的弹性系数计算结果. 计算得到bcc-Fe的弹性系数C11,C12,C44分别为246 GPa,121 GPa,113 GPa,与实验值基本一致. 利用本方法,计算了新型Fe-Ga磁致伸缩材料的弹性系数C11,C12,C44分别为207 GPa,166 GPa及108 GPa.
关键词:
弹性系数
磁致伸缩材料
赝势平面波法
全电势线性缀加平面波法 相似文献