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1.
极谱分析法连续测定痕量铅和镉   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
研究了 Pb2 + 和 Cd2 + 与 KCl-酒石酸钠 -三乙醇胺 -明胶体系的二次导数极谱波。在 p H=4 .5的 HAc-Na Ac介质中 ,Pb2 + 和 Cd2 + 分别于 - 0 .4 6 V和 - 0 .6 4V电位处产生一良好的极谱波。峰电流与 Pb2 + 和Cd2 + 的浓度分别在 1× 10 -5— 3× 10 -1g· L-1和 5× 10 -5— 6× 10 -3 g· L-1范围内呈线性关系。 Pb2 + 和Cd2 +的检出限分别为 1× 10 -7g·L-1和 5× 10 -7g·L-1。本法准确、简便、快速、选择性高。已直接用于饮料中铅和镉的连续测定 ,同时也对酒及面粉样品进行了测定 ,回收率分别为 99.9%— 10 0 .1%和 97.0 %—10 4 .8%。  相似文献   

2.
用BESⅠ的 7.8× 1 0 6 J/ ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- )和J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- )的分支比 (Br(J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- ) ) =( 2 .52± 0 .0 6± 0 .4 3 ) % ,Br(J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- ) ) =( 1 .3 1± 0 .0 9± 0 .2 1 ) % .同时对 4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析 ,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号 .  相似文献   

3.
分光光度法测定镧汞齐中的镧   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以偶氮胂 为显色剂 ,氯乙酸 -氢氧化钠为缓冲溶液 ,用分光光度法直接测定镧汞齐中镧含量。最佳的显色酸度为 p H2 .8— 3.0 ,最佳测定波长为 6 6 0 nm。镧含量在 0— 75 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内吸光度符合比耳定律 ,线性回归方程为 A=- 0 .0 2 4 8+0 .0 132 C,相关系数 r=0 .9992 ,配合物的摩尔吸光系数 ε为 4 .2 8×10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,回收率为 97.3%— 10 3.6 %。本法显色稳定性好 ,灵敏度高 ,操作简便 ,快速  相似文献   

4.
本文提出以四 (4 -甲氧基 - 4 -磺酸基苯基 )卟啉 (p- OCH3TPPS4 )为显色剂 ,在 p H=3.5— 5 .5的条件下测定痕量铁的新体系 ,络合物最大吸收波长为 4 4 6nm,表观摩尔吸收系数ε=2 .0× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1,Fe3+ 在 0— 10 μg/ 2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律 ,应用本法测定花生仁皮中铁 ,回收率可达 95 .0 %—10 8.4 %  相似文献   

5.
系统研究了核磁共振碳谱与化学位移和规律 ,以及分子拓扑指数在定量 [结 ]构 [波 ]谱关系 (QSSR)中的应用 .本文基于矢量路径长度矢量 p =(P1,P2 ,P3 ,… ,Pm)与分子中原子相互作用 ,提出了一种新型分子距边矢量并发现它与烷烃13 CNMR化学位移和有良好线性相关性 ,回归方程及其统计参数为 :CSS =bν +p3 =Σmj=0 bjνj+b10 p3 =b0 ν +b1ν1+b2 ν2 +b3 ν3 +b4 ν4 +b5ν5+b6ν6+b7ν7+b8ν8+b9ν9ν +b10 P3 =- 13.6 0 11+2 2 .2 133ν1+2 8.412 1ν2 +2 5 .9416ν3 +2 6 .6 70 9ν4 +14.4976ν5+5 .72 40ν6- 5 .3830ν7- 3.2 15 2ν8- 15 .0 2 13ν9- 2 5 .70 99ν10 +12 .2 786P3 (n =6 3,R =0 .9970 ,EV =99 .6 8% ,RMS =3.734 8,F =2 418.2 ;交互校验CV为 :R =0 .9893,EV =98.83% ,RMS =7.12 6 1,F =6 6 4.0 46 ) ;结果良好 .  相似文献   

6.
火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料中钙   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
罗晓薇 《光谱实验室》2004,21(3):479-482
建立了直接利用测定饲料中磷的样品分解液 ,采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定饲料中钙的分析方法。在吸收波长 4 2 2 .7nm处 ,Ca2 + 在 0— 15μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,回归方程为 A=0 .0 6 44C+0 .0 0 6 3,相关系数 r=0 .9996 ;以 3SA/ S计 ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/ m L;RSD<3%。加标回收率在 98%— 111%之间 ,应用统计学 F检验法验证方法准确度 ,表明本法和国标法相比无显著差异。方法用于饲料中钙的测定 ,简便、快捷、准确。  相似文献   

7.
针对微生物转化发酵液体系的特征 ,用分光光度法测定其中果糖的含量。校准曲线回归方程为 y=2 6 .2 3x 0 .0 0 7,相关系数为 0 .9991 ;1 0倍量葡萄糖和 1 0倍量甘露醇的存在对果糖测定基本无干扰 ;发酵液中果糖测定的加标回收率为 99.1 %— 99.8%。  相似文献   

8.
测量了不同Yb3+ 离子掺杂浓度下 ,Er3+ /Yb3+ 共掺SiO2 Al2 O3 La2O3玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和Yb3+离子2 F5/ 2 的能级寿命 ,应用迈克康伯 (McCumber)理论计算了Er3+ 的受激发射截面σemi,讨论了Yb3+ 离子浓度对其自身吸收性质、Er3+ 离子发光性质 ,以及Yb3+ →Er3+ 能量传递效率 (η)的影响 ,初步探明该基质玻璃中Yb3+ 离子掺杂数浓度的最佳范围为 3 .94× 1 0 2 0 cm- 3至 5 .92× 1 0 2 0 cm- 3,在此掺杂范围内 ,Yb3+ 离子的最大吸收系数为9.8cm- 1 ,Er3+ 的峰值发射截面和Yb3+ →Er3+ 能量传递效率 (η)分别为 0 64× 1 0 - 2 4 m2 和 92 %。  相似文献   

9.
用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粤东第一温泉源头水中的钾、钠、钙、锰和锌。测定结果为 :钾 2 .5 5 4mg/ L、钠 2 4 2 .0 mg/ L、钙 74 .4 0 mg/ L、锰 1 .0 78mg/ L、锌 0 .96 0 0 mg/ L,RSD1 .2 1 %— 2 .5 6 %,回收率 98.3%— 1 0 1 .1 %。  相似文献   

10.
本文研究了新显色剂 2 - ( 1,3,4 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯甲酸 ( TZDBA)与铜显色反应的条件。在0 .1mol/L的 HCl介质中 ,TZDBA与 Cu2 +形成稳定的紫红色络合物。其最大吸收波长在 5 78nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .0× 10 4 L· mol-1·cm-1,Cu2 +质量浓度在 0— 10 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。所拟方法可不经分离直接测定镁合金和铝合金标样中的微量铜 ,加标回收率为 10 1.0 %— 10 1.4 % ,RSD( n=6)为 2 .0 %— 3.9% ,结果令人满意  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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