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1.
本文报导了用动态光弹法记录的沿两种玻璃形成的界面上超声脉冲的传播过程。实验中所用的固-固界面是由两种玻璃组成(玻璃I的声速较高,玻璃Ⅱ的声速较低)。实验记录了沿界面的两组波脉冲(一组传播较快,一组传播较慢)的形成及独立传播的过程。快波组包括快速层中的纵波脉冲及其产生的三种头波,慢波组包括慢速层中的纵波脉冲及其产生的二种头波。实验中出观的波组的种类和成员与已有的脉冲线源的理论解符合。  相似文献   

2.
冲击载荷作用下,相变波的传播及相互作用是一热力耦合过程。采用理论和实验相结合的方法研究了固定温度界面对相变波传播特性的影响。首先基于形状记忆本构模型和一维特征线理论分析了各类间断面和温度界面的基本相互作用规律,发现温度界面对相变波的作用与相变波强度及界面两侧温度的相对高低有关;然后进行了相变波在具有固定温度界面的形状记忆TiNi杆中的传播实验,并实时测量了相变波传播过程中的温度变化。实验结果与理论分析基本一致,冲击载荷作用下相变波不仅是物质间断面,还是移动的温度界面。  相似文献   

3.
流-固界面波的激光激发与光偏转检测   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
赵艳  沈中华  陆建  倪晓武 《光子学报》2006,35(12):1793-1797
基于光偏转原理,研制了可用于流-固界面波探测的光纤传感装置.在此基础上,建立了以调Q Nd∶YAG激光为流-固界面波激发光源的实验系统.实验上探测了激光在空气-铝、水-铝和酒精-铝等界面上激发的界面波波形.根据实验波形,算得在这三种界面上的泄漏Rayleigh波和Scholte波的速度分别为2889 m/s和339 m/s、2916 m/s和1512 m/s、2872 m/s和1184 m/s,此实验值与理论计算值相比,偏差小于5%.  相似文献   

4.
围绕二维平面激波与物质界面作用,建立了流场波系结构的理论计算方法.首先分析了界面两侧激波独自沿界面传播过程,识别了两类正规折射和三类非正规折射;然后,根据两侧扰动沿界面传播的相对快慢,得到了三种不同的作用情形.与已有的Catherasoo方法相比,此方法:1)考虑了激波波后紧邻波阵面流场中扰动对界面附近折射的影响,区分了扰动的强弱及其是否可以追赶上激波阵面; 2)除了少数情形外,大都基于Euler方程精确解描述流场中波系相互作用.利用该方法对马赫数1.17的激波与空气/SF6界面作用进行计算,得到的波系结构与数值结果、已有实验数据基本一致,透射波阵面与水平方向夹角吻合程度优于Catherasoo结果;给出了反射波参数、界面偏折角度等,而Catherasoo方法不能计算这些参数.对于马赫数2.00的激波,通过比较不同介质密度比和界面倾角下的理论与数值结果,发现此方法对波系类型的识别比Catherasoo方法更为准确,且识别了波后强扰动追赶上激波形成三波结构的折射类型,后者无法识别此类型.上述结果表明,新方法具有良好的适用性,对波系类型的识别较已有方法的准确度更高,可获取更为丰富的波系结构...  相似文献   

5.
韩庆邦  徐杉  谢祖峰  葛蕤  王茜  赵胜永  朱昌平 《物理学报》2013,62(19):194301-194301
基于四种超声悬浮液模型Urick, Urick-Ament, HT, Mcclements分析了Scholte波在两相流体与多孔介质固体界面处的传播特性. 结合各模型的复波数表达式建立含泥沙流体-多孔介质固体界面波特征方程, 分析了Scholte波速与两相流体积含量、粒径等介质属性的关系. 通过仿真实验获得界面波信号, 运用时延估计获得Scholte波速与泥沙含量、粒径的关系, 发现所得的波速与Urick-Ament和HT理论有相对好的一致性. 关键词: Scholte波 两相流体 多孔介质 泥沙含量  相似文献   

6.
韩勇  刘燕文  丁耀根  刘濮鲲 《物理学报》2009,58(3):1806-1811
通过理论和实验的方法,对螺旋线慢波结构中的界面热阻率进行了研究.分析了两个接触处的界面热阻率对慢波结构散热性能的不同影响.提出了一种计算界面热阻率的方法,并对其准确性和可行性进行了验证.该方法可以分别估算两个接触处的界面热阻率,并考虑了组件材料属性随温度变化的特性.利用该方法研究了夹持杆材料和装配方法对螺旋线慢波结构界面热阻率的影响. 关键词: 慢波结构 散热性能 界面热阻率  相似文献   

7.
于明  孙宇涛  刘全 《物理学报》2015,64(11):114702-114702
针对爆轰波在炸药-金属界面上折射时由实验获得的金属折射冲击波压力与经典爆轰波极曲线理论预测的压力存在显著差异这一问题, 本文展开了进一步的理论和数值模拟分析研究. 首先通过分析指出经典爆轰波极曲线理论的缺陷, 并对爆轰波极曲线理论进行了改进, 改进爆轰波极曲线理论给出了炸药爆轰波折射类型以及折射冲击作用点处的压力值. 然后发展了一个基于次特征理论来数值求解爆轰反应流动控制方程的二阶中心型Lagrange方法, 并数值模拟了一个典型的炸药爆轰波折射实验. 改进爆轰波极曲线理论和数值模拟分析结果表明, 爆轰波折射类型有三种:反射冲击波的正规折射、带Mach反射的非正规折射、无反射波的正规折射, 并且金属折射冲击波压力值随入射角增大而单调减小.  相似文献   

8.
仇浩淼  夏唐代  何绍衡  陈炜昀 《物理学报》2018,67(20):204302-204302
研究流体/多孔介质界面Scholte波的传播特性对于水下勘探、地震工程等领域具有重要意义.本文基于Biot理论和等效流体模型,采用势函数方法,推导了描述有限厚度流体/准饱和多孔半空间远场界面波的特征方程和位移、孔压计算公式.在此基础上,分别以砂岩和松散沉积土为例,研究了流体/硬多孔介质和流体/软多孔介质两种情况下,可压缩流体层厚度和多孔介质饱和度对伪Scholte波传播特性的影响.结果表明:多孔介质软硬程度显著影响界面波的种类、相速度、位移和水压力分布;有限厚度流体/饱和多孔半空间界面处伪Scholte波相速度与界面波波长和流体厚度的比值有关;孔隙水中溶解的少量气体对剪切波的相速度的影响不大,对压缩波相速度、伪Scholte波相速度和孔隙水压力分布影响显著.  相似文献   

9.
弹性波在粗糙界面板中的传播问题对无损检测、地震波传播等问题有实际意义,但是多年来的研究限于相屏近似等方法。本文从严格的理论出发,把粗糙界面起伏看作空间位置变量的随机过程,在粗糙表面起伏很小的条件下,用多次散射相互独立假设得到了平均意义下的Rayleigh-Lamb频散方程。通过对方程进行求解,得到了Lamb波在粗糙界面板中传播时的衰减。结果表明Lamb波的衰减和界面的粗糙起伏方差近似成正比,和粗糙起伏相关长度关系不大。在理论分析的基础上,进行了实验验证。  相似文献   

10.
于明  刘全 《物理学报》2016,65(2):24702-024702
凝聚炸药爆轰在边界高声速材料约束下传播时,爆轰波会在约束材料界面上产生复杂的折射现象.本文针对凝聚炸药爆轰波在高声速材料界面上的折射现象展开理论和数值模拟分析.首先通过建立在爆轰ZND模型上的改进爆轰波极曲线理论给出爆轰波折射类型,然后发展一种求解爆轰反应流动方程的基于特征理论的二阶单元中心型Lagrange计算方法来数值模拟典型的爆轰波折射过程.从改进爆轰波极曲线理论和二阶Lagrange方法数值模拟给出的结果看出,凝聚炸药爆轰波在高声速材料界面上的折射类型有四种:反射冲击波的正规折射、带束缚前驱波的非正规折射、带双Mach反射的非正规折射、带λ波结构的非正规折射.  相似文献   

11.
Han QB  Qian ML  Wang H 《Ultrasonics》2006,44(Z1):e1323-e1327
A new method for detection of the soild/soild interface wave with laser ultrasonics is introduced in this paper. Based on the interaction between the acoustic wave and the probe laser beam of an interferometer in a transparent solid, the Stoneley waves propagated along the quartz/steel interface are detected successfully. The dispersion properties of Leaky Rayleigh wave are studied when the boundary conditions are described by interface spring mode. The Leaky Rayleigh wave at Plexiglas/aluminum interface is also detected and the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical results. It shows that the interface wave should be a powerful technique for evaluation of the interface properties.  相似文献   

12.
The normal displacement and pressure of Scholte and Leaky Rayleigh waves at air-metal interface generated by a pulsed disc-like source are simulated theoretically by the Cagniard-de Hoop method and studied by laser ultrasound technique experimentally. It is found that the Scholte wave detected by a photorefractive interferometer is mainly contributed by the surface pressure and the Leaky Rayleigh wave is dominated by the surface displacement. It is also proven that the pulse width of these interface waves is mainly determined by the acoustic time delay on the generating source size under our experimental conditions.  相似文献   

13.
A model based on the theory of fluid–structure interaction is developed to simulate the laser thermoelastic generation and propagation of Leaky Lamb waves at the water–aluminum interface. Each component of displacement, stress, and temperature are derived in transform domain by the photothermoelastic transfer matrix method. The time domain solutions are obtained by numerically inverting the transforms while the dispersion curves and attenuation curves for the leaky waves are also calculated. Then the propagation characteristics of different modes are analyzed. The model establishes a quantitative relation between the laser parameters, the material parameters, the corresponding waveforms, and the dispersion curves, which provides a useful tool for the Leaky Lamb waves applied to nondestructive evaluation.  相似文献   

14.
All-optical excitation and detection of leaky Rayleigh waves   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The results of experiments on all-optical monitoring of leaky Rayleigh waves are reported. Leaky Rayleigh waves were excited by pulsed laser action on a liquid-solid interface and were detected by the light-beam-deflection technique. Both the measured velocity of their propagation and the attenuation are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Possible applications include acoustic spectroscopy of materials, depth profiling of layered structures, and tabletop modeling of seismic phenomena.  相似文献   

15.
Phenomenon of reflection and refraction is considered at the plane interface between a thermoelastic medium and thermo-poroelastic medium. Both the media are isotropic and behave dissipative to wave propagation. Incident wave in thermo-poroelastic medium is considered inhomogeneous with deviation allowed between the directions of propagation and maximum attenuation. For this incidence, four attenuated waves reflect back in thermo-poroelastic medium and three waves refract to the continuing thermoelastic medium. Each of these reflected/refracted waves is inhomogeneous and propagates with a phase shift. The propagation characteristics (velocity, attenuation, inhomogeneity, phase shift, amplitude, energy) of reflected and refracted waves are calculated as functions of propagation direction and inhomogeneity of the incident wave. Variations in these propagation characteristics with the incident direction are illustrated through a numerical example.  相似文献   

16.
Li  Ming-hang  Li  Bing 《Acoustical Physics》2020,66(6):604-612
Acoustical Physics - Leaky interface wave generated by pulse excitation is investigated. According to different physical significance of wave solutions, appropriate solutions are selected to...  相似文献   

17.
Y. Huang  X.F. Li 《Ultrasonics》2010,50(8):750-757
In this paper, propagation of shear waves along a weak interface of two dissimilar magnetoelectric or magnetoelectroelastic materials is considered. Two exact dispersion relations are obtained for an imperfect electrode interface and an unelectroded interface, respectively. The existence condition of the interfacial waves is studied. Our results show that the interfacial imperfection strongly affects the velocity of the interfacial shear waves. In particular, for certain bi-magnetoelectric material, the interfacial shear waves may do not exist for a perfect interface and exist only for an imperfect interface. These findings are useful for the design of high-frequency wave devices.  相似文献   

18.
项延训  邓明晰 《中国物理 B》2008,17(11):4232-4241
The physical process of cumulative second-harmonic generation of Lamb waves propagating in a two-layered solid plate is presented by using the second-order perturbation and the technique of nonlinear reflection of acoustic waves at an interface. In general, the cumulative second-harmonic generation of a dispersive guided wave propagation does not occur. However, the present paper shows that the second-harmonic of Lamb wave propagation arising from the nonlinear interaction of the partial bulk acoustic waves and the restriction of the three boundaries of the solid plates does have a cumulative growth effect if some conditions are satisfied. Through boundary condition and initial condition of excitation, the analytical expression of cumulative second-harmonic of Lamb waves propagation is determined. Numerical results show the cumulative effect of Lamb waves on second-harmonic field patterns.  相似文献   

19.
A simple reflection and transmission theory of plane waves at the interface of pyroelectric media is studied in this paper. In an infinite homogeneous pyroelectric medium, there are four bulk wave modes: quasi-longitudinal (QL), two quasi-transversal (QT) and one temperature (T) waves, whose velocities depend on the frequency and incident angle. Simultaneously, a quasi-surface (QS) wave on each side of the interface of pyroelectric bi-materials will appear in the general reflection and transmission problem. The quasi-surface wave has the same wave vector component with the incident waves along the interface plane. So, the reflection and transmission problem is different with the propagation wave in the infinite homogeneous space, but it is still solvable. In the reflection and transmission problem, there are ten complex continuous conditions on the interface, which are satisfied by the bulk and quasi-surface waves together. Numerical calculations are performed for bi-material PZT-6B/BaTiO3. Incidences of the quasi-longitudinal and quasi-transversal waves from the side of PZT-6B or BaTiO3 medium are discussed. The reflection and transmission amplitude coefficients and energy flow ratios varying with the incident angle are examined.  相似文献   

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