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1.
李忠洋  邴丕彬  徐德刚  曹小龙  姚建铨 《物理学报》2013,62(8):84212-084212
针对光学参量振荡产生太赫兹波转换效率低的缺点, 提出了级联参量振荡产生太赫兹波的新机理以提高转换效率. 以周期极化铌酸锂晶体为例, 对级联参量振荡产生太赫兹波的原理和过程进行了理论研究. 分析了抽运光波长、周期极化铌酸锂晶体极化周期和工作温度对产生一阶、二阶闲频光频率的影响. 推导了三波共线相互作用条件下太赫兹波的增益特性和吸收特性. 计算结果表明, 通过级联参量振荡可以有效提高太赫兹波的转换效率, 并可以得到宽调谐的太赫兹波输出. 基于分析结果, 设计了周期极化铌酸锂晶体级联参量振荡产生高效率、宽调谐、窄线宽、连续太赫兹波的实验. 关键词: 太赫兹波 太赫兹波参量振荡 级联参量振荡  相似文献   

2.
黄楠  李雪峰  刘红军  夏彩鹏 《物理学报》2009,58(12):8326-8331
数值模拟并分析了以GaSe晶体为例对光学差频产生太赫兹(THz)波的特性.结果表明:当THz波长为227.5 μm,晶体长度为26.3 mm时,产生THz波功率达到增益饱和,在增益饱和点输出最高峰值功率可以达到945 W.由于晶体吸收的影响,THz波的增益饱和区是输出功率的非稳定区,而THz波的输出稳定区位于增益饱和区之后,在稳定区的THz波稳定性取决于抽运光的稳定性.当THz波波长为227.5 μm时,达到稳定区所需晶体长度为37.9 mm,此时THz波输出峰值功率可以达到735 W. 关键词: 光学差频 太赫兹辐射 稳定性  相似文献   

3.
ZnTe晶体中光学整流产生的THz辐射及其电光探测研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
借助抽运-探测技术研究了ZnTe晶体中光学整流产生的太赫兹(THz)辐射,利用ZnTe晶体的线性电光效应探测THz辐射场分布,观察到了较窄(约为0.2 ps)的THz场分布及相应较宽(响应超过4 THz,半峰宽约为2.4 THz)的THz频谱,并运用琼斯矩阵对实验结果进行了理论拟合. 研究了飞秒激光脉冲波长(750—850 nm)、脉冲宽度(56—225 fs)和晶体旋转与THz辐射产生的关系. 同时改变探测光偏振方向进行偏振调制,并从理论上分析了偏振调制对THz辐射探测的影响. 关键词: THz辐射 光学整流 电光探测 ZnTe  相似文献   

4.
通过Te熔剂方法生长出〈331〉晶向的ZnTe体单晶,利用X射线衍射和红外透射显微技术对材料进行了测试.在钛-宝石激光器的泵浦下,利用〈331〉晶向的ZnTe晶体辐射-探测到太赫兹波,激发频谱可达5 THz左右.〈331〉晶向的ZnTe晶体表现出良好的太赫兹辐射性能.  相似文献   

5.
孙博  姚建铨  王卓  王鹏 《物理学报》2007,56(3):1390-1396
理论研究了利用剩余射线带色散补偿相位匹配原理,在Ⅲ-Ⅴ族和Ⅱ-Ⅳ族光学各向同性的半导体非线性晶体中差频产生可调谐THz波的可行性问题.根据这些半导体材料的色散特性,并以近简并点双共振KTP-OPO的可调谐相干双波长输出作为差频抽运源,对它们的相位匹配能力、差频增益特性、品质因数以及差频过程中的相干长度进行了理论分析和计算,确定了ZnTe晶体是在共线相位匹配情况下较为理想的THz波差频晶体,而InP晶体则更适合用于非共线相位匹配情况. 关键词: 非线性光学 THz辐射 差频 各向同性半导体晶体  相似文献   

6.
陆金星  黄志明  黄敬国  王兵兵  沈学民 《物理学报》2011,60(2):24209-024209
从理论上分析了相位失配与材料吸收在利用GaSe非线性差频产生太赫兹(THz)波中的影响,计算得到了4种不同情况下的晶体最佳长度值和相应THz最大功率,计算了角度失配对于相位失配的影响,计算结果为非线性光学差频实验提供了重要参考依据和理论设计基础. 关键词: 太赫兹波 GaSe晶体 相位失配 材料吸收  相似文献   

7.
黄敬国  陆金星  周炜  童劲超  黄志明  褚君浩 《物理学报》2013,62(12):120704-120704
在众多实现太赫兹辐射的方法中, 非线性光学共线差频能够实现高功率、宽波段、连续可调谐的太赫兹波辐射. 理论分析表明, 各向同性磷化镓晶体, 在1064 nm附近波长激光共线差频下具有毫米量级的相干长度, 能够满足高功率宽波段的太赫兹辐射条件.实验证明, 磷化镓晶体共线差频实现高功率宽波段的太赫兹光辐射, 其太赫兹光波长调谐范围为95.9–773.4 μm (0.39–3.13 THz), 最高峰值功率7 W位于频率2.0 THz处.该实验结果与理论计算基本保持一致. 关键词: 太赫兹源 磷化镓 共线差频  相似文献   

8.
根据光整流效应辐射太赫兹理论,计算了〈331〉晶向ZnTe单晶的太赫兹辐射性能.通过与〈110〉、〈111〉晶向对比,当晶体方位角为0°或180°时,利用〈331〉晶向ZnTe单晶辐射太赫兹信号可以与〈111〉晶向相当,强于〈110〉晶向.利用电光取样原理,计算了〈331〉晶向ZnTe单晶的太赫兹探测性能,通过理论计算为〈331〉晶向ZnTe晶体有效辐射太赫兹波提供理论依据.  相似文献   

9.
根据光整流效应辐射太赫兹理论,计算了〈331〉晶向ZnTe单晶的太赫兹辐射性能.通过与〈110〉、〈111〉晶向对比,当晶体方位角为0°或180°时,利用〈331〉晶向ZnTe单晶辐射太赫兹信号可以与〈111〉晶向相当,强于〈110〉晶向.利用电光取样原理,计算了〈331〉晶向ZnTe单晶的太赫兹探测性能,通过理论计算为〈331〉晶向ZnTe 晶体有效辐射太赫兹波提供理论依据.  相似文献   

10.
祁春超  欧阳征标 《物理学报》2011,60(9):90704-090704
最近几年,紧凑型、便携式、低廉、可调谐的太赫兹波源由于具有广泛的应用前景因而成为太赫兹领域的研究焦点.波长为600—2000 nm范围的近红外光源由于具有体积紧凑、价格低廉、频率可调谐和工作稳定的特点,所以频繁被选为太赫兹波产生的抽运源.本文着重从双波长可调谐抽运源、内腔光参量振荡器太赫兹发生器两个方面进行了较系统的阐述.分析表明,近红外相对中红外双波长抽运光源由于具有更紧凑的结构而成为研究热点;差频和非线性级联过程由于具有调谐范围宽的特点而成为产生太赫兹辐射的重要手段. 关键词: 太赫兹辐射 近红外波段 调谐宽度 非线性级联过程  相似文献   

11.
以掺镱光纤激光器为抽运源、掺铒光纤激光器后接掺铒光纤放大器为信号源,利用周期极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体,研究了全光纤化差频产生中红外激光器的转换效率特性。结果表明,抽运光和信号光偏振态影响差频产生过程的转换效率,利用偏振控制器,可将抽运光和信号光偏振方向调节到与晶体光轴方向平行,以获得高的转换效率。抽运光和信号光的光束质量既影响差频产生过程的转换效率,又决定晶体纵向位置的容限,当聚焦系统由自聚焦透镜和焦距100mm平凸透镜组成时,相对转换效率达0.717mW-2,晶体纵向位置容限为44mm。此外,差频光在3126.36~3529.6nm范围内调谐时,转换效率基本保持不变。  相似文献   

12.
The analytical expressions of converted wave power for difference frequency generation (DFG), cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference frequency generation (cSHG/DFG) processes have been obtained under the non-depletion approximation in lossy waveguides. It is shown that the analytical results and the numerical simulation with depletion agree very well for lossy waveguides. Employing the analytical solutions, the formulas of optimized waveguide lengths in lossy waveguides are obtained for DFG and cSHG/DFG processes. After designing an AlGaAs quasi-phase-matched ridge waveguide, we investigate and compare the characteristics of the second-order nonlinear effects with and without waveguide loss, such as conversion efficiency, conversion bandwidth, pump wavelength tolerance and temperature stability in detail.  相似文献   

13.
实验研究了在准相位匹配LiNbO3波导中级联的倍频和差频波长转换,通过对转换频谱分析和波形对比分析,讨论了在脉冲泵浦情况下走离效应对光脉冲之间波长转换的影响:由于波导的色散性能,不同波长的光脉冲在波导中传播具有不同的群速度,处在0.8μm光波段的倍频光脉冲比处在1.55μm光波段的泵浦光脉冲的传播速度慢,导致了倍频光脉冲与泵浦光脉冲在传播的过程中发生走离;因此倍频脉冲在频域被压缩而在时域被展宽,并遗传给差频过程使得转换脉冲的谱宽变窄、脉宽增加、占空比变大,表明脉冲光泵浦波长转换对信号频谱及波形不是严格透明的转换。实验同时实现了一对多通道的波长转换,表明连续控制光的线宽对转换信号的信噪比有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
Xu CQ  Chen B 《Optics letters》2004,29(3):292-294
A novel wavelength conversion scheme based on cascaded sum-frequency generation (SFG) and difference-frequency generation (DFG) is proposed and demonstrated in a MgO-doped LiNbO3 quasi-phase-matched waveguide. In this scheme, two pump wavelengths are set outside the communication band. It is shown that the same conversion efficiency can be achieved by use of two pump sources with lower output power (P1, P2) in this scheme compared with the conventional cascaded wavelength conversion technique based on second-harmonic generation and DFG with a single higher-power pump beam (P = P1 + P2) that is due to the use of a larger SFG nonlinear coefficient. The results significantly influence the selection of a suitable nonlinear interaction scheme for practical applications.  相似文献   

15.
A novel scheme for high-efficiency terahertz(THz)wave generation based on optimized cascaded difference frequency generation(OCDFG)with planar waveguide is presented.The phase mismatches of each-order cascaded difference frequency generation(CDFG)are modulated by changing the thickness of the waveguide,resulting in a decrement of phase mismatches in cascaded Stokes processes and an increment of phase mismatches in cascaded anti-Stokes processes simultaneously.The modulated phase mismatches enhance the cascaded Stokes processes and suppress the cascaded anti-Stokes processes simultaneously,yielding energy conversion efficiencies over 25%from optical wave to THz wave at 100 K.  相似文献   

16.
《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(3):403-406
We investigated efficient terahertz wave generation by optical rectification in as-grown nonlinear organic single crystal HMQ-T (2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyryl)-1-methylquinolinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate). Optimal thickness of crystals directly available by a slow cooling method in methanol solution enabled us to achieve high-field few-cycle THz waves at 800-nm pumping. With 95-mW pumping at 1-kHz repetition rate, an optical-to-THz conversion efficiency of 2.7 × 10−4 was achieved and the THz electric field strength, measured by electro-optic sampling, was as high as 110.1 kV/cm. Such an efficient THz source based on as-grown HMQ-T crystals can be used for investigation of various nonlinear phenomena in the THz spectral region.  相似文献   

17.
We investigate bandwidth enhancement and response flattening of wavelength conversion based on cascaded sum-frequency generation and difference-frequency generation (SFG/DFG) in quasi-phase-matched periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides by use of two pump lights. Analysis shows that the conversion properties deeply depend on the pump settings. The bandwidth is efficiently enhanced by augmenting the pump wavelength difference. The critical bandwidth corresponding to the response fluctuation of 1 dB in a 3-cm-long waveguide reaches 80-90 nm, which is enough to cover the entire conventional-band and long-wavelength-band. The cascaded SFG/DFG bandwidth is about 24% broader than that of the cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference-frequency generation-based configuration with the same waveguide length. However, the response fluctuation is also enhanced together with the bandwidth enhancement. The method of pump detuning is presented to flatten the response fluctuation. The fluctuation is reduced by more than 1 dB and it can be further reduced by increasing the pump detuning value with a little efficiency penalty.  相似文献   

18.
介绍了基于准相位匹配周期极化反转铌酸锂光波导的和频与差频(SFG DFG)级联型全光波长转换技术的基本原理.计算了SFG DFG级联型波长转换的转换效率,分析了抽运光功率以及两个抽运光之间的间距对转换效率的影响,抽运光功率越大,转换效率越高;转换效率随着间距的增大先增大后减小.单抽运调节时的抽运带宽为0.5 nm,同时对信号光脉冲还有压缩作用,压缩比是0.68.  相似文献   

19.
A theoretical model of ultrashort pulse difference-frequency generation (DFG) is presented and developed with quasi-phase matching (QPM) gratings in the undepleted-pump, unamplified-signal approximation. An analytic solution to a case of ultrashort pulse pumped DFG process, including group-velocity mismatching effects and input pulses with frequency chirp and time delay, is obtained. The influences of group-velocity mismatching effects and input signal pulse parameters on the conversion efficiency and output converted pulse characteristics are analyzed and discussed. The results indicate that the conversion efficiency is increased due to the enhancement of pump and signal interaction. The output pulse is inevitable compressed under pulsed pumping and can be compensated by introducing the initial frequency chirp and time delay.  相似文献   

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