光纤中短间距脉冲串的非线性传输特性与混沌孤子波包产生

采用分步傅里叶算法,在基元脉冲数分别为9、17和25及相邻基元脉冲时间间隔分别为1、2及3的情况下,对短间隔脉冲串在光纤负色散区的非线性传榆特性进行数值研究.研究结果表明,尽管脉冲数、脉冲位置、脉冲强度和相邻两脉冲间的时间间隔随距离变化,且在传输过程中弱脉冲基座会扩展到很宽的时间范围,但是整个主脉冲波包始终保持局域即其时间间隔几乎不变,展宽速度不明显.同时,主脉冲波包永不重复前面的轮廓,即波包演化出现混沌行为.短间隔脉冲串的非线性演化可以形成混沌孤子波包,基元脉冲间的时间间隔及脉冲串的脉冲数都会影响混沌孤子波包的子脉冲数和它的持续时间.     

光纤中短间距脉冲串的非线性传输特性与混沌孤子波包产生（英文）

采用分步傅里叶算法,在基元脉冲数分别为9、17和25及相邻基元脉冲时间间隔分别为1、2及3的情况下,对短间隔脉冲串在光纤负色散区的非线性传输特性进行数值研究.研究结果表明,尽管脉冲数、脉冲位置、脉冲强度和相邻两脉冲间的时间间隔随距离变化,且在传输过程中弱脉冲基座会扩展到很宽的时间范围,但是整个主脉冲波包始终保持局域即其时间间隔几乎不变,展宽速度不明显.同时,主脉冲波包永不重复前面的轮廓,即波包演化出现混沌行为.短间隔脉冲串的非线性演化可以形成混沌孤子波包,基元脉冲间的时间间隔及脉冲串的脉冲数都会影响混沌孤子波包的子脉冲数和它的持续时间.     

混沌光通信与OC-48光纤通信的波分复用

数值证实并分析了混沌激光通信与现行光通信的波分复用传输,对于100 GHz的信道间隔,混沌激光通信系统实现了传输速率为1 Gbit/s数字信号的保密传输,现行光通信系统实现了传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s数字信号的传输.研究表明,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率不超过17 dBm时,混沌激光通信可在传输距离80 km内实现并行传输.此外,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率为7 dBm时,系统接收到的信号质量受混沌激光通信的干扰很小,当光纤传输距离从80 km增加到160 km时,对应的眼图开启度从82% 关键词： 混沌光通信 混沌同步 波分复用 信道串扰     

控制单模激光Haken-Lorenz系统混沌的一种有效方法

基于变量脉冲反馈法(VPF)的设计思想,提出了一种控制非线性系统中混沌的新方法——变量变化率脉冲反馈(VRPF)法.将此方法应用到单模激光Haken-Lorenz系统混沌的控制中,计算机模拟结果表明,通过恰当地选择反馈系数和脉冲间隔,可以将系统稳定在1p、2p、3p…2mp、3np以及2mp×3np这样不同的周期轨道,并且获得同一周期轨道的反馈系数和脉冲间隔并不是唯一的.     

参数不确定时延超混沌系统的脉冲同步方法研究

针对一类参数不确定的异构时延超混沌系统,采用响应系统与驱动系统状态变量误差的线性反馈作为脉冲控制信号,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论实现了超混沌系统的脉冲同步,给出了渐近稳定条件,并构造了一个具有时延的数字保密通信系统.该方案保密性高,鲁棒性强.数值仿真表明系统能快速达到同步,应用混沌密码序列对数字信号进行加密后,信息信号可以在接收端有效地恢复出来. 关键词： 时延 脉冲同步 数字保密通信     

直接调制光反馈半导体激光器产生超宽带信号

利用直接电流调制光反馈半导体激光器产生了符合美国联邦通信委员会关于室内无线通信频谱限定的超宽带(UWB)微波信号.基于光反馈半导体激光器速率方程组, 数值分析了偏置电流、反馈强度对混沌UWB脉冲信号的影响.研究表明, 混沌UWB脉冲频谱的-10 dB带宽分别随着偏置电流的增大和反馈强度的增强而逐渐增加; 中心频率分别随着偏置电流的增大和反馈强度的增强而逐渐增大.实验中, 产生了中心频率为6.6 GHz, -10 dB带宽为9.6 GHz的混沌UWB信号. 进一步, 通过调节偏置电流和反馈强度, 可实现混沌UWB信号的中心频率和-10 dB带宽的可调谐输出, 实验结果和数值分析相符合.此外, 实验产生的混沌UWB信号经过34.08 km的光纤传输后, 其频谱形状几乎没有发生变化, 表明该方法所产生的混沌UWB信号对光纤色散有较大的容忍度. 关键词： 超宽带 混沌激光 光反馈 直接调制     

混沌信号在光纤传输过程中的非线性演化

对光纤混沌传输理论及混沌信号与光纤传输媒介相互作用的物理机制进行了理论研究. 通过耦合激光混沌系统和光纤传输信道，提出光纤混沌信号传输的非线性演化物理模型. 着重分析光纤自相位调制对激光混沌信号传输与演化的作用. 结果表明：自相位调制不影响混沌信号脉冲的形状，但能产生非线性相移使混沌信号频谱展宽；自相位调制不影响混沌信号脉冲的功率分布和场强分布，但能影响混沌信号脉冲的功率频谱分布，影响混沌信号光场以及慢变场的变化. 提出混沌信号在光纤传输中的非线性演化频率啁啾和形式，数值模拟了混沌信号在光纤传输过程中的相位、频谱、场以及场的慢变部分的相空间等演化形式和特点. 关键词： 混沌 光纤 传输 演化     

基于双电平脉冲宽度调制的低功耗可见光通信技术

为降低可见光通信系统中的额外功耗,对可见光通信中发光二极管结电容充放电导致的额外功耗进行了理论分析,给出了通信速率、结电容和调制方式对额外功耗的影响.基于此,提出了新型的双电平脉冲宽度调制技术,从额外功耗、带宽需求和差错性能三方面对双电平脉冲宽度调制进行了理论分析,并与非归零开关键控调制、脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制进行了对比。结果表明,双电平脉冲宽度调制和非归零开关键控调制误时隙率相同,但额外功耗仅为非归零开关键控调制的M/2,(M为调制阶数);虽然相比于脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制,双电平脉冲宽度调制需要更高的信噪比,但额外功耗仅为脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制的1/2,带宽需求也小于脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制,在功耗和带宽敏感的可见光通信系统中有较大优势。     

一种超混沌系统的加密特性分析

把欠采样的思想用于混沌保密通信系统的设计中，对Lorenz系统及一种典型的超混沌系统的时间序列进行了分析. 研究发现，加密系统的安全性不仅取决于系统维数，而且还与采样间隔的选取有关. 用VWK非线性检验方法和替代数据检验方法对上述混沌加密系统在不同采样间隔时的输出信号进行了检验. 关键词： 混沌加密 时间序列分析 VWK非线性检验 替代数据检验     

电磁场中空间思维的构建

利用电子线路实验实现了用变量脉冲扰动法控制离散混沌 .该方法只用单一输出信号作为反馈信号 ,每隔一定的脉冲间隔将其加到系统的某些变量中去 ,适当调节脉冲间隔和反馈系数 ,可得到多个稳定的周期轨道 .该方法不仅适用于一维和二维离散系统 ,也适用于三维或更高维的离散系统 .     

Theory of noise in a kilo-Hz cascaded high-energy Yb-doped nanosecond pulsed fiber amplifier

A theoretical analysis of noise in a high-power cascaded fiber amplifier is presented. Unlike the noise theory in low power communication, the noise of a high power system is redefined as the leaked output energy between pulses with coherent beat noise uncounted. This definition is more appropriate for high power usage in which the pulse energy receives more attention than the pulse shape integrity. Then the low power pre-amplifying stages are considered as linear amplification and analyzed by linear theory. In the high-power amplification stages, the inversion is assumed to recover linearly in the time interval between pulses. The time shape of the output pulse is different from that of the input signal because of different gains at the front and back ends of the pulse. Then, a criterion is provided to distinguish the nonlinear and linear amplifications based on the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） analysis. Then, an experiment that shows that the output SNR actually drops off in nonlinear amplification is performed. The change in the noise factor can be well evaluated by pulse shape distortion.     

用常数周期脉冲方法控制耦合标准映象的混沌

将用常数周期脉冲方法控制保守系统的混沌运动的方法，用于控制高维系统耦合标准映象的混沌运动，计算了系统参数k=0.8和耦合常数β=0.04的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数，考察了不同系统参数和耦合常数下的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数随迭代次数的演化规律，从各次迭代的有限时间收敛区选择满足期望动力学特征的轨道片段，施加适当的脉冲强度找出其对应的周期不动点，从而得到期望的周期转道。     

Chaotic free-space laser communication over a turbulent channel

The dynamics of errors caused by atmospheric turbulence in a self-synchronizing chaos-based communication system that stably transmits information over an approximately 5 km free-space laser link is studied experimentally. Binary information is transmitted using a chaotic sequence of short-term pulses as a carrier. The information signal slightly shifts the chaotic time position of each pulse depending on the information bit. We report the results of an experimental analysis of the atmospheric turbulence in the channel and the impact of turbulence on the bit-error-rate performance of this chaos-based communication system.     

Digital communication of two-dimensional messages in a chaotic optical system

The digital communication of two-dimensional messages is investigated when two solid state multi-mode chaotic lasers are employed in a master-slave configuration. By introducing the time derivative of intensity difference between the receiver （carrier） and the transmittal （carrier plus signal）, several signals can be encoded into a single pulse. If one signal contains several binary bits, two-dimensional messages in the form of a matrix can be encoded and transmitted on a single pulse. With these improvements in secure communications using chaotic multi-mode lasers, not only the transmission rate can be increased but also the privacy can be enhanced greatly.     

A novel temporal dark-bright solitons conversion system via an add/drop filter for signal security use

We propose a new design of a security scheme by using the nonlinear behaviors of temporal dark and bright solitons within a micro-ring resonator system for signal security application. When a dark soliton pulse is input into the proposed system, the chaotic signal is generated, where the required bright soliton pulse can be retrieved and detected by the add/drop filtering device. The chaotic wave form can be cancelled by using an add/drop device, which can be connected and used in the communication link. By using the appropriate ring parameters, simulation results obtained have shown that the soliton conversion can be performed. The ring radii used are within the ranges from 5 to 10 μms and A_eff=0.10-0.50 μm². In application, the chaotic signal is generated and formed by the dark soliton within a nonlinear micro-ring device. This can be seen by using the add/drop device, where the bright soliton is formed and detected, which is available to use in communication link. The different temporal soliton response time is seen, the response times of 169 and 84 ns are noted for temporal dark and bright solitons, respectively, which can also be used to form the security key.     

基于忆阻器的多涡卷混沌系统及其脉冲同步控制

忆阻器是一种具有记忆功能和纳米级尺寸的非线性元件,作为混沌系统的非线性部分,能够提高混沌系统的信号随机性和复杂度.本文基于增广Lü系统设计了一个三维忆阻混沌系统.仅仅通过改变系统的一个参数,该系统能产生单涡巻、双涡卷和四涡巻的混沌吸引子,说明该系统具有丰富的混沌特性.首先对该忆阻混沌系统的基本动力学行为进行了理论分析和数值仿真,如平衡点稳定性、对称性,Lyapunov指数和维数,分岔图和Poincare截面等.同时,建立了模拟该忆阻混沌系统的SPICE(simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis)电路,给出了不同参数下的电路实验相图,其仿真结果与数值分析相符,从而验证了该忆阻混沌系统的混沌产生能力.由于脉冲同步只在离散时刻传递信息,能量消耗小,同步速度快,易于实现单信道传输,因而在混沌保密通信中更具有实用性.因此,本文从最大Lyapunov指数的角度实现了该忆阻混沌系统的脉冲混沌同步,数值仿真证实了忆阻混沌系统的存在性以及脉冲同步控制的可行性,为进一步研究该忆阻混沌系统在语音保密通信和信息处理中的应用提供了实验基础.     

Dynamical phases of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal model: studies of the transition from bursting to spiking chaos

The dynamical phases of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal model are analyzed in detail by varying the external current I. For increasing current values, the model exhibits a peculiar cascade of nonchaotic and chaotic period-adding bifurcations leading the system from the silent regime to a chaotic state dominated by bursting events. At higher I-values, this phase is substituted by a regime of continuous chaotic spiking and finally via an inverse period doubling cascade the system returns to silence. The analysis is focused on the transition between the two chaotic phases displayed by the model: one dominated by spiking dynamics and the other by bursts. At the transition an abrupt shrinking of the attractor size associated with a sharp peak in the maximal Lyapunov exponent is observable. However, the transition appears to be continuous and smoothed out over a finite current interval, where bursts and spikes coexist. The beginning of the transition (from the bursting side) is signaled from a structural modification in the interspike interval return map. This change in the map shape is associated with the disappearance of the family of solutions responsible for the onset of the bursting chaos. The successive passage from bursting to spiking chaos is associated with a progressive pruning of unstable long-lasting bursts.     

Intensity coupling and synchronization of chaotic lasers

The synchronization of chaotic lasers was studied considering the coupling scheme with the intensity of light pulses from one laser saturating the other one. The experimental synchronization of two single mode CO2 lasers with saturable absorber is reviewed. Numerical simulations are presented for diode lasers made chaotic by optical feedback. Optical intensity saturation coupling was introduced in Lang-Kobayashi equations. Parameters were chosen such that both lasers were uncorrelated and chaotic before coupling and partially synchronize after coupling. Correlation functions for the numerical solutions were used to characterize the properties of the synchronism. They show partial in-phase and antiphase synchronism for the pulse intensities, depending on the coupling mechanism. These synchronisms are independent of optical interferometric effects and so, relevant for communication applications.