共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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“水窗”附近的X射线激光对于生物全息和成像方面的研究有着独特的优点和价值,因此倍受重视。特别是波长位于“水窗”外沿的4.48nm的类镍钽X射线激光更是进行生物全息研究最合适的工具之一。但是,波长越短的激光,其产生的条件也就越苛刻。一般只有采用非常大规模的激光装置才有可能获得一定强度的输出。对于类镍钽X射线激光来说,20世纪90年代,LLNL利用数千焦耳能量的激光驱动,获得了GL≈8的输出;2002年,在“神光”-Ⅱ激光装置上利用基频、倍频联合驱动的方式,以不足400J的驱动激光,获得了GL≈5.5的好结果。但是要以同样方式获得更好的结果,却受到了器件的限制。 相似文献
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设计并实现了473 nm和946 nm双波长输出的全固态Nd:YAG激光器.利用激光二极管端面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体,在三镜折叠谐振腔中插入Brewster窗片作为起偏器,通过周期极化晶体PPKTP内腔倍频获得473 nm蓝光输出.同时利用Nd:YAG激光晶体的热退偏效应,把Brewster窗片作为基频光输出耦合镜,实现946 nm激光输出.通过调谐PPKTP的温度,优化了倍频光和基频光的输出功率.泵浦功率25W时,实验获得了1.8W的473 nm倍频蓝光和0.8W的946 nm基频激光输出. 相似文献
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利用一维拉格朗日流体动力学程序Med103详细研究了产生类镍Ag,Cd,In,Sn, Sb离子和类氖Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn离子的等离子体状态.通过对电子温度、离子丰度、离子数密度等状态参量的分析比较,得到了这两类等离子体状态之间的对应关系.即类镍银的等离子体状态与类氖铁 的相近,类镍镉的与类氖钴的相近,依次类推.利用这一对应关系可以方便地由类氖机理x射线激光的等离子体状态来对相应元素的类镍x射线激光的等离子体状态进行判断.
关键词:
类氖
类镍
等离子体状态
x射线激光 相似文献
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本文通过分析不同泵浦功率密度下类钾硅离子X射线激光的实验结果以及有可能实现X射线激光的其它类锂离子的光谱特性,表明利用类锂离子复合方案,在现有驱动激光装置上实现“水窗”波段放大器有很大的可能性。 相似文献
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The matrix-block method presented in this paper greatly simplifies and quickens the numerical solution of numerous time-dependent coupled rate equations. The solution of the coupled rate equations in the quasi-steady state is also presended. The physical meaning of the matrices defined in the solution is discussed. By using the matrix-block method to solve the coupled rate equations of 1409states in Ta plasmas in the steady state and considering the effect of the reabsorption of resonance lines, the optimum region in the Ne/Te plane for gain of the 4.483 nm laser line in Ni-like Ta collisional x-ray lasers is presented. The effects of autoionization and dielectronic capture on the population of Ni-like Ta ions are also discussed. 相似文献
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为了探索超热电子束的传输特性,利用光学CCD相机在靶背法线方向测量了光学渡越辐射积分成像图案。实验在100 TW掺钛蓝宝石激光器上进行,飞秒激光与固体靶作用后,靶表面发光信号由空间分辨装置聚焦成像并引到CCD狭缝上。在厚度为20 μm的Ta靶背表面观测到渡越辐射光斑呈现较平滑的圆形结构,而且中心亮度高于周围,这包含了非相干与相干渡越辐射的成分,与理论模拟结果接近;在厚度为100 μm的Ta靶背表面观测到渡越辐射光斑呈现出星状结构,光斑较小,与高能质子发射出现的星状结构极其相似;在复合靶背表面观测到渡越辐射光斑虽然也呈现大致的圆形结构,但光斑较大,而且极不均匀,中间有很明显的光斑分裂。 相似文献
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V K Senecha Y B S R Prasad M P Kamath A S Joshi G S Solanki A P Kulkarni S Gupta R Pareek H C Pant 《Pramana》2000,55(5-6):789-795
An investigation of x-ray emission from Cu plasma produced by 1.054 μm Nd:glass laser pulses of 5 ns duration, at 2 × 1012 − 2 × 1013 W cm−2 is reported. The x-ray emission has been studied as a function of target position with respect to the laser beam focus position.
It has been observed that x-ray emissions from ns duration plasma show a volume effect similar to subnanosecond plasmas. Due
to this effect the x-ray yield increases when target is moved away relative to the best focal plane of the laser beam. This
result supports the theoretical model of Tallents and has also been testified independently using suitably modified theoretical
model for our experimental conditions. While above result is in good agreement with similar experimental results obtained
for sub-nanosecond laser produced plasmas, it differs from result claiming filamentation rather than pure geometrical effect
leading to x-ray enhancement for ns plasmas. 相似文献
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The laser irradiation of tantalum targets is presented for different pulsed laser intensities ranging from 1010 up to about 1018 W/cm2 and pulse durations from 9 ns up to 40 fs. The results show that the produced non‐equilibrium plasma accelerates Ta ions in the backward direction from values of the order of keV up to values of about 5 MeV. In thin foils, the forward plasma, developed behind the target along the direction of incoming laser, at intensities of about 1016 W/cm2 and 300 ps pulse duration, accelerates Ta ions at energies of the order of 4.6 MeV and produces charge states up to about 40+. For fs lasers at intensities of the order of 1018 W/cm2, only proton acceleration occurs up to 2.1 MeV while no Ta ions are accelerated, due to the reduced duration of the electric field and to the too high inertial mass of the Ta ions. 相似文献
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The matrix-block method presented in this paper greatly simplifies and quickens the numerical solution of numerous time-dependent coupled rate equations. The solution of the coupled rate equations in the quasi-steady state is also presended. The physical meaning of the matrices defined in the solution is discussed. By using the matrix-block method to solve the coupled rate equations of 1409states in Ta plasmas in the steady state and considering the effect of the reabsorption of resonance lines, the optimum region in the Ne/Te plane for gain of the 4.483 nm laser line in Ni-like Ta collisional x-ray lasers is presented. The effects of autoionization and dielectronic capture on the population of Ni-like Ta ions are also discussed. 相似文献
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The possibility of realizing SASE Free Election Laser in x-ray waveband with EM-wave wiggler is studied in this paper. SASE effect including saturation length, saturation power and nonlinear process is explored through a 3-D simulation code. A utilization of seed light from laser plasma x-ray is also analyzed, which demonstrates the feature of shortening the interaction length for saturation. The results show that sizeable output power of x-ray laser would be generated with a middle energy electron beam. 相似文献