基于ZigBee和Android的家用移动监护系统设计与实现

为解决传统家用监护系统成本高、移动性差、布线困难等问题,设计并实现了一种基于ZigBee和Android技术的家用移动监护系统;系统采用分层的体系结构,第一层为检测终端,以STM32微处理器为核心,包含多个生理信息采集节点;第二层为家庭网关,包括ZigBee主节点和计算机服务器,通过ZigBee无线组网技术完成服务器与检测终端的网络通信;第三层为Android移动平台,通过外部网络访问服务器,提供远程交互平台;该系统应用于老年人的家庭健康监护,对体温和血压两项重要生理指标进行测量;实验表明,该系统通信质量良好,能够实现生理信号的采集、传输和波形显示,以及血压值、体温值的分析和高危报警,满足了家用移动监护的要求。     

基于物联网技术的人体云健康监护及预警系统

针对传统医疗监护系统存在导联线过多,用户活动受限,预警、就医指导不足等问题。设计了基于基于物联网技术的人体云健康监护及预警系统,该系统以智能手机为预警显示平台,并结合穿戴式测技术和无线通信技术能有效实现多项生理参数的无创采集、移动传输、智能处理以及语音智能控制、预警等功能。实验表明该系统具有操作简单,可扩展性强、使用效果优等特点,为肢体残障者疾病预警提供了技术支撑,为个人、家庭、社区监护和远程医疗创造了条件。     

远程医疗监护诊断异构系统的集成实现

针对实际应用项目的需求,提出了一种异构型的远程医疗监护诊断系统的实现方案,系统由远程监护终端、医院诊断分析端及中心服务器构成。监护终端运行于嵌入式ARM11硬件系统,基于Linux + QT技术实现了病人多生理体征数据的采集和发送;诊断分析端运行于PC机,基于Windows + C# + MATLAB技术实现了远程医疗诊断分析;系统中心服务器实现了异构端的网络通信服务和数据库服务,可并发处理多个终端请求。系统运行效果表明该方案实时性好,系统架构灵活,具有较好的可伸缩性。     

基于Android手机的健康调理手环设计

针对人体日常行为习惯做出健康调理建议,设计了基于Android智能手机的健康调理手环系统,采用包含人体测量手环和Android智能手机应用软件的系统结构;对人体测量手环的蓝牙模块、加速度传感器、心率传感器、体表温度传感器等硬件电路和软件流程算法进行设计,重点研究并提出了人体卡路里数综合消耗估计方法,并对Android操作系统的应用软件健康调理建议APP进行设计与实现。实验结果显示,系统能够有效实时测量人体数据,估算人体卡路里消耗,给出人体健康调理食谱和饮食建议,实现设计效果。     

基于Android平台的1090ES数据链数据采集系统

随着空中交通管理技术的发展,1090MHz扩展电文(1090ES)数据链已经成为承载地空通信、空空通信的重要数据链,在民用航空及通用航空领域得到了广泛应用。传统的二次雷达或ADS-B地面站设备大而沉重,为了构建便携、低成本的1090ES数据链数据采集系统,提出了一种基于Android智能终端和广播数据采集板卡的解决方案,利用1090MHz天线接收广播信号,由单片机(PIC18F2550)实现模数信号转换,通过USB-OTG接口发送至Android智能终端;开发了数据采集APP,实现数据的融合解译、数据采集以及航空器的飞行监视。经测试验证,系统能够有效采集1090ES数据链公开协议航空数据,覆盖范围超过150公里,即插即用,应用前景广泛。     

ARM和ZigBee的智能家居监控网络设计

提出了一种智能家居监控网络系统,该系统以ARM微处理器S3C2440为核心,采用浏览器/服务器和客户端/服务器模式,对外通过Internet局域网和无线局域网接入公共网络,在家庭内部通过基于德州仪器C2530无线收发芯片的ZigBee无线网络将家用电器与其他监控设备连接在一起组成无线家庭网络;通过Windows客户端或Web浏览器可以对家庭内部或家用电器进行状态查询和控制,在户内可以使用手持设备,基于Android系统客户端对家用电器进行控制和管理;实际测试结果表明,系统组网方便快捷、运行稳定可靠,能够达到智能家居系统的一般应用要求。     

电磁阀远程控制及水压监测系统设计

为了实现远程控制电磁阀及监测输水管道水压,提高农业灌溉效率;采用STM32微控制器及Android嵌入式系统,开发出一种对电磁阀进行控制及水压监测系统。微控制器通过串口连接GPRS模块,从而接收命令控制电磁阀和发送水压数据;Android手机客户端实现阀门控制界面和水压数据显示功能;云服务器负责连接GPRS模块和手机客户端,并且管理底层设备与用户信息。该系统已运用在某智能节水灌溉公司的实验大棚基地中,实验结果表明,系统能实时进行远程控制及监测,并能确保输水系统正常运行。该系统能够推动农业现代化的发展,减少人力成本,提高生产效率。     

在线超声波流量监测系统设计及其应用

为解决地源热泵系统中的进出水流量测量,设计研究基于超声波时差法原理的非接触式在线流量监测装置。系统以STM32F407 ZE为主控制器,定时采集流量、完成数据封包、加密和远端服务器交互任务;以MSP430F2618为流量测量控制器,采用时差法以TDC-GP22精准测量超声波在介质中传播时间,实现管道流体流速、流量实时监测。系统测试结果实现流量数据测量及上传存储到远端服务器,满足地源热泵系统流量监测需求。     

基于B/S架构的“神龙一号”数据库系统的实现

"神龙一号"数据库系统采用B/S体系架构,位于服务器的动态Web应用软件采用ASP.NET技术开发,并根据Web应用程序和ASP.NET技术的特点,把Web应用程序划分为用户界面层、业务逻辑层和数据访问层3个基本的层次;加速器状态以及实验过程中产生数据采用数据库管理系统SQL Server管理;同时应用ADO.NET技术实现服务器应用软件对数据库的访问。"神龙一号"数据库系统设计了依据实验号和试验时间对机器状态、控制的参数、测试信号波形等数据的查询引擎,以B/S架构为基础开发的"神龙一号"数据库应用系统满足了实验人员对数据存储、管理、浏览、查询以及离线分析和利用数据进行二次开发的要求。     

基于ZigBee和Android手机的无线监控系统设计

针对智能家居、环境监测等对实时性的要求,提出了一种将近距离无线接入技术与Android、嵌入式技术相结合的无线监控系统设计方案。在高性能嵌入式平台上实现Wifi、ZigBee的接入,根据实际应用环境的需要,选用相应传感器实现对环境变量的数据采集,通过ZigBee无线组网方式进行数据收发。另外,将Android手机终端通过Wifi与嵌入式平台建立连接并实现数据传输,ZigBee终端接收无线传感器节点发出的数据,通过协调器将数据信息发送给嵌入式平台,数据经过处理以后反馈给智能手机终端,手机端根据接收到的数据进而输出相应的指令。文中介绍了系统的软件设计流程,对系统整体实验证明节点性能良好、通讯距离较为理想,该系统具有较好的通用性,能够满足实时性的要求。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.