共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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以脉冲半导体激光器为例,对3种测量激光脉冲时基抖动技术进行了对比实验。这3种测量技术分别是:基于宽带取样示波器的时基抖动测量技术;基于相位比较检相器的相位噪声测量技术和基于频谱仪的谐波频谱分析技术。对比研究发现:基于宽带取样示波器的时基抖动测量技术适用于脉冲宽带及脉冲抖动较大的光脉冲;基于频谱仪的谐波频谱分析技术适用于低重复频率光脉冲的抖动测量;基于相位比较检相器的相位噪声技术测量精度高、动态范围大、结果可靠,对于高重复频率的超短光脉冲,建议选用相位噪声测量技术测量激光脉冲的时基抖动。 相似文献
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光纤稳相微波频率传输中相干瑞利噪声的影响与抑制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用光纤进行相位稳定的微波频率参考的远距离分配,在深空科学研究、基础物理测量以及多基地雷达技术方面有着广泛的应用需求。研究了基于往返相位校正的光纤稳相传输理论,建立了稳相传输的理论模型,搭建了基于光电延迟锁相环的光纤稳相传输实验系统,理论分析并实验研究了相干瑞利散射噪声对系统传输相位稳定性的影响。研究发现相干瑞利散射噪声不仅直接造成远端信号信噪比恶化,并且通过锁相环路转化为系统残余相位噪声,进一步恶化远端信号的稳定性,成为影响稳相传输系统性能的主要因素。针对该问题,提出了双波长的稳相传输技术,有效地克服了相干瑞利散射噪声的影响,实现了10GHz微波频率参考、100km光纤稳相分发,传输至远端的相位均方根抖动(RMS-jitter)低于730fs。 相似文献
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差分相移键控(DPSK)调制方式和色散管理孤子传输方式的结合能抵制噪声和非线性损伤,在高速(40 Gbit/s以上)多信道系统中具有突出的优点。采用变分法分析了多波长信道的放大自发辐射(ASE)噪声、信号间的非线性串扰(ISI)等多种扰动因素引起差分相移键控色散管理孤子系统的均方根相位抖动,给出了扰动的作用区域以及各扰动的大小。研究发现,放大自发辐射引起的抖动与传输距离成三次方的关系,而交叉相位调制(XPM)引起的抖动与距离近似成线性关系。通过优化选择色散管理图强度范围1.5~3.5,各种扰动得到了抑制,而以放大自发辐射扰动抑制为最大,此时要远低于交叉相位调制引起的抖动,然后分别是交叉相位调制-放大自发辐射扰动和交叉相位调制,从而波分复用系统主要来自于增加信道数这一客观限制。 相似文献
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在主动相位控制相干合成中,常用的光纤激光主动相位控制方法主要有外差法、多抖动法和随机并行梯度下降算法等. 基于多抖动法和外差法的原理,提出了一种新型的基于相位调制-解调的相位检测与控制方法. 该方法利用周期信号对参考光进行相位调制,将调制后的参考光与待检测信号光进行相干检测,通过对相干光强信号和相位调制信号的融合处理,实现相位噪声的检测和控制. 对该方法进行了数值模拟和实验研究. 实验结果表明,对于频率为2 kHz,噪声范围为[0,2π)的正弦噪声,相位检测精度优于λ/50,控制精度可达
关键词:
光纤激光
相干合成
相位噪声检测
调制-解调 相似文献
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采用增益开关半导体激光器作为注入种子光源来降低另一个增益开关DFB或Fabry-Perot(FP )半导体激光器的脉冲抖动.相位噪声测量技术表明:增益开关FP激光器在外部脉冲光注入 下,激光脉冲抖动(均方值)由1.2ps降低至830fs;增益开关DFB半导体激光器在外脉冲注 入下,脉冲抖动由12ps降低至1.8ps.
关键词:
半导体激光器
光脉冲产生
时间抖动
光子注入 相似文献
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锁相放大器可同时在时间与幅度两个维度实现高精度信号测量,是精密系统测控的关键部件.本文以锁相放大器的概念、技术与应用的概貌作为导引,先以模拟、数字以及虚拟锁相放大器的主要关系与区分方法说明锁相放大器的发展演变,继而按照锁相环的阶与型从数学角度对锁相放大器进行分类.随后介绍锁相放大器的幅度、频率与相位噪声等主要性能的测试流程与计量标定进展,讨论相位噪声、时域抖动、阿伦方差等关键指标之间的换算关系以及和幅度噪声之间的耦合关联.最后,列举锁相放大器在光谱增强、阻抗分析、磁性测量、显微成像、空间探测领域的应用形式与效果,通过一些新型应用展望它通过智能计算、精准物联等途径从科学仪器走向工业甚至民品的前景. 相似文献
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分析了多抖动算法的工作原理,通过波动光学原理以2-11路相干合成系统作为数学模型进行仿真模拟,引入了动态噪声模型,以总合成光束的均方根相位误差作为评价函数,分析了不同阵列规模下的相干合成系统中噪声频率以及噪声振幅对系统相位锁定效果的影响,当噪声频率或噪声振幅过大,超出算法补偿相位噪声的能力时,便会锁相失败。证明了增益系数与调制振幅存在一个最优区间且只有处于该区间内时,才能快速完成锁相。引入有效控制带宽概念,用以直观评价多抖动算法的锁相性能,研究表明,有效控制带宽与采样频率、第一路调制频率成正比例,与噪声振幅成反比例,且随着阵列规模增大,有效控制带宽降低。 相似文献
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Leaf A. Jiang Erich P. Ippen Hiroyuki Yokoyama 《Journal of Optical and Fiber Communications Reports》2005,2(1):1-31
Semiconductor mode-locked lasers are evaluated as pulse sources
for high bit rate data transmission. This chapter describes the
requirements of OTDM sources for high bit rate data transmission,
compares various OTDM source technologies, describes three
semiconductor mode-locked laser cavity designs, explains the
impact of timing jitter and amplitude noise on OTDM performance,
illustrates how to characterize noise of OTDM sources using rf and
optical techniques, shows how to interpret the noise measurements,
and finally discusses semiconductor mode-locked laser cavity
optimizations that can achieve low noise performance. 相似文献
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In electronic digital signal processing based optical communication systems, digital equalization for chromatic dispersion interacts with local oscillator phase noise to produce equalization-enhanced phase noise (EEPN). In addition to both phase and intensity noises, EEPN also induces timing jitter to the equalized signal. For a 100?Gbit/s quadrature-phase-shift keying signal with laser linewidth of 300?kHz, the timing jitter is up to 20% of the symbol interval for a transmission distance of 1500?km. 相似文献
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Abstract The bit error rate (BER) performance of an optical soliton communication system is analyzed. Based on the jitter variance equation and the chi-square distribution for the amplified spontaneous emission noise, an analytic expression for the BER calculation is obtained. We have investigated the effects of Gordon-Haus jitter, which is due to the random phase shift of the soliton individual central wavelength induced by the amplified spontaneous emission noise of the amplifiers. Very good agreement has been obtained between our theory and the reported experimental results. 相似文献
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The bit error rate (BER) performance of an optical soliton communication system is analyzed. Based on the jitter variance equation and the chi-square distribution for the amplified spontaneous emission noise, an analytic expression for the BER calculation is obtained. We have investigated the effects of Gordon-Haus jitter, which is due to the random phase shift of the soliton individual central wavelength induced by the amplified spontaneous emission noise of the amplifiers. Very good agreement has been obtained between our theory and the reported experimental results. 相似文献
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测量了光脉冲在不同传输距离和不同外界环境影响下基于差分相位编码和双不等臂M-Z相位编码系统的时间抖动,并根据时间抖动的分布情况建立了相位编码量子密钥分发系统中误码率和时间抖动关系的物理模型,给出了单光子脉冲一般波形函数和误码率之间的关系式,根据这个关系式可以得出确定波形单光子脉冲在确定时间抖动分布情况下系统误码率的结果.
关键词:
量子密钥分发
相位编码
时间抖动
误码率 相似文献
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We investigate the phase jitter in long-haul optical transmission systems with periodic dispersion management and amplification. We compare different dispersion-managed soliton systems and a conventional soliton system having the same pulse width and path-averaged dispersion. Using the variational method, we derive the ordinary differential equations for the pulse parameters perturbed by amplifier noise and hence calculate the phase jitter. We verify the analytical results by numerically solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using split-step Fourier algorithm. The results suggest that the reduction of nonlinear phase noise in dispersion-managed soliton systems is possible compared to a conventional soliton system. It is also revealed that the phase noise is enhanced in stronger dispersion-managed systems. We also explore the phase noise effect in dispersion-managed quasi-linear systems and find that phase jitter is mitigated in highly dispersive fibers. 相似文献
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C. J. McKinstrie 《Optics Communications》2001,200(1-6):165-177
The moment method is used to study the Gordon–Haus timing jitter of optical pulses in dispersion-managed communication systems with distributed amplification. Timing-jitter formulas are derived for the dispersion-managed soliton and chirped return-to-zero formats. These formulas are used to study the effects of dispersion compensation on timing jitter. Just as distributed amplification reduces the amount of amplifier noise, so also does it reduce the timing jitter caused by amplifier noise. For both transmission formats, one can reduce the timing jitter significantly by choosing the amount of dispersion compensation judiciously. 相似文献
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Soliton optical phase control by use of in-line filters 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We address the problem of soliton phase jitter caused by fiber amplifier noise in a communication channel. An analytical expression for phase jitter is derived by use of perturbation theory. In the absence of filters the variance of the phase is found to be proportional to the cube of the propagation distance, but it increases only linearly if in-line filters are used. We verify with simulations that in-line filters maintain the phase jitter at a level that is tolerable for transoceanic links. 相似文献